Hepatitis wata cuta ce ga hanta kuma fahimtar alamun da bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis na bukatar sanin ainihin abin da hanta ke aikatawa. A yanzu, dole ne ku fahimci cewa hanta yana da mahimmanci ga jiki domin yana da hannu a ayyuka da yawa masu muhimmanci ga rayuwa.
Alal misali, ka san cewa kashi 25 cikin dari na jinin jininka yana cikin hanta a kowane minti?
Saboda haka a cikin minti biyar, hanta za su sake samo duk jinin ku. Domin hanta yana tattare da tsarin jiki daban-daban, alamu da bayyanar cututtuka na cutar hanta sau da yawa suna kama da cututtuka daban-daban. Tabbas, idan hanta yana da matsalolin, jiki zai baka damar sanin wasu hanyoyi daban-daban.
Dokoki Guda guda hudu
Kafin mu shiga cikin bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis, yana da mahimmanci mu fahimci ka'idodi guda hudu. Wadannan ka'idodin zasu taimaka maka wajen fahimtar jerin cututtuka, wanda bai zama ba fãce jagora. Kwayar cututtuka ne kawai farawa. Don yin ganewar asali na ciwon daji mai cututtuka na ciwon huhu yana buƙatar fiye da alamun bayyanar. A gaskiya, likitoci zasuyi amfani da hanyoyi masu yawa don yin ganewar asali .
- Na farko, cutar hepatitis mai ciwo mai yawan gaske tana da irin wannan alamar bayyanar, ba tare da la'akari da kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar bidiyo. Wannan yana nufin cewa, a cikin wani karamin mataki, wani da ke tare da ciwon hauka A zai iya samun irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka kamar yadda mutum yake tare da hepatitis C. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa likitoci ba zasu iya gano asirin kamuwa da cututtukan hepatitis bidiyo ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka. Don gano idan cutar ciwon daji ta cutar ta ke haifar da daya daga cikin cututtukan hepatitis, kana buƙatar gwajin jini.
- Na biyu, bayyanar cututtuka ne na kowa. Tun da hanta yana da wani ɓangare a cikin ayyuka masu yawa, yawancin alamu sune tsarin mulki, ma'ana sun shafi jiki duka. Alal misali, ƙwayar ciwon zai zama abin ƙyama a ciki da kusa da kafa. Tare da ciwon rigakafi, za ku iya jin ciwo a hanta, amma kuma za ku iya samun ciwon daji a cikin gidajenku da tsokoki.
- Na uku, alamun bayyanar suna da yawa. Kodayake likitoci zasu iya lissafin bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis, ba kowa ba zai sami wadannan bayyanar cututtuka. Wasu mutane suna da nau'i guda ɗaya ko biyu kawai. Wasu na iya samun dukkanin alamun bayyanar. Mutane suna fama da cutar hepatitis a hanyoyi daban-daban. Wadannan bayyanar cututtukan suna san su wanzu a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da ciwon huhu . Yanayinku zai iya zama daban.
- Hudu, sau da yawa ciwon hepatitis mai cututtuka ba zai da wata alama ba. Shin ba haka ba ne? Amma gaskiya ne! Dangane da yadda jikinka ya amsa ga kamuwa da cutar ta farko, ba za ka iya samun alamun bayyanar ba. A gaskiya, wasu mutane kawai sun gano cewa suna da (ko suna) hepatitis bayan bayar da jininsu ko watakila a lokacin aikin jini a lokacin bincike na jiki shekara-shekara. Kalmar likitocin amfani da su don bayyana mutumin da ba tare da alamar cututtuka ba ne "asymptomatic." Har yanzu kana da kamuwa da cuta, amma jikinka bai buƙatar fada maka game da shi ba.
Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka na cututtukan cututtuka
Kodayake ana iya tsara cututtuka na hepatitis a hanyoyi da dama, kyakkyawar hanya ita ce ta rarraba alamar cutar a cikin matakai guda uku wanda ci gaba da cutar - farawa, tsakiya da kuma dawowa. Kowace wa] annan matakan sun ha] a da wani yanayi na asibiti wanda likitoci ke amfani da ita wajen bayyana cutar hepatitis.
Ƙarshen Halittu (Sakamakon Prodromal)
Sa'idojin farko na hepatitis, ko alamar cututtuka, zasu iya faruwa ba zato ba tsammani zasu iya faruwa a hankali kuma a hankali. Wadannan cututtuka sune yawanci yawanci cewa yawancin mutane bazai sa ran farautar hepatitis. Duk da haka, likita mai kyau zai so ya yi sarauta daga cutar hepatitis musamman idan kana da abubuwan haɗari wanda zai kara yawan bayyanar da ka kamu da cutar hepatitis.
- Babban jerin cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na cututtukan cututtuka
- Hudu Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka na musamman na kwayoyin cututtuka
- Mai gwada alama
Kwayar cututtuka na farawa bayan lokacin shiryawa , wanda ya kebanta da kwayar cutar ta haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Da zarar ka kamu da cutar, cutar ta buƙatar lokaci don sake bugawa.
Da zarar adadin kwayar cutar ta cutar da hepatatocytes na hanta, tsarin lafiyar jikinka yana amsawa da kwayoyin da ke dauke da kwayoyin cututtuka da ke nema da kuma halakar cutar ƙwayar cuta. Yana da matukar ban sha'awa cewa ɓangare na bayyanar cututtuka da ke fama da cutar mai ciwon daji mai cututtuka da gaske ke haifar da lafiyar jikinka. Ka tuna, za ka iya samun wasu daga cikin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka, duk waɗannan, ko babu ɗayan waɗannan. Kowane mutum zai iya samun ilimin cutar hepatitis a cikin ɗan ƙaramin. A ƙarshe, duk da haka, za ku ci gaba zuwa mataki na biyu na bayyanar cututtuka: Gabas ta tsakiya.
Tsarin cututtuka na tsakiya (Icteric ko Jaundice Stage)
Kimanin kwanaki 5 zuwa 10 bayan an fara aikin prodromal, alamun farko na iya karawa kuma wani lokaci, jaundice zai iya ci gaba. Duk da haka, yayinda jaundice shine alamar da aka fi sani da hepatitis, to hakika alama ce da 'yan mutane ke da ita. Jaundice, wanda shine haɗuwa da sinadaran da ake kira bilirubin a cikin jikin jikin, zai iya ba da launin launi ga fata, fitsari da kuma musamman a cikin fata na idanu. Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da ke jaundice suna iya zama masu launin haske.
Hanyar hanta yana sarrafa bilirubin kullum a matsayin kayan sharar gida. Lokacin da hanta ya lalace, ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cutar hepatitis alal misali, ba ta iya yin aiki na al'ada kuma abubuwa fara farawa ba daidai ba. Bilirubin ya gina cikin jini kuma ya fara farawa zuwa cikin takalma na kusa. Lokacin da isasshen wannan sinadaran ya tara, mutumin ya bayyana jaundiced.
Wasu mutane ba za su gane cewa suna da ciwo mai kama da cutar ciwon huhu ba sai sun (ko abokansu) sun lura da launin rawaya. Wannan ya kai su asibitin likita inda aikin jini ya biyo baya. Amma kamar yadda aka gani a sama, jaundice ba hanya ce da za a iya gano maganin cutar hepatitis ba saboda mutane da yawa da cutar ciwon huhu ba su da shi. Har ila yau, wasu cututtuka na iya haifar da jaundice.
- Duk Game da Jaundice
- Jaundice A Yara
Farfadowa (Convalescent Stage)
A lokacin aikin dawowa, alamun bayyanar za su shuɗe, watakila bin tsarin da suka zo. Za ku fara samun ciwonku kuma matakan makamashinku zai fara dawowa ga abin da suka kasance kafin ku sami rashin lafiya. Idan kana da jaundice, haka ma, zai fara fadi kamar yadda hanta zai iya aiwatar da bilirubin a cikin jini. Ga wadanda ke tare da hepatitis A da kuma E, kammala watanni biyu ya kamata a sa ran sake dawowa, idan ba da jimawa ba. Ga wadanda ke tare da hepatitis B da C, cikakken watanni hudu za a sa ran samun cikakken dawowa cikin yawancin mutane tare da cututtuka marasa rikitarwa.
Kwayar cuta ko cututtuka tare da hepatitis D ana daukar nauyin damuwa kuma lokacin dawowa na iya zama ya fi tsayi. Har ila yau, lokutan sake dawowa bayan kamuwa da cuta tare da hepatitis B da C na iya zama bambanci ga mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV.
Don ƙarin bayani game da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar da ke cike da hanta da kuma haifar da kamuwa da cututtukan da ke ciwon cutar hepatitis.
Wasu mutane ba za su shiga hanyar dawowa ba. Ga mutanen da ke da ciwo mai kama da cutar ciwon huhu, ba za su sami alamun bayyanar (asymptomatic) ko kuma suna da alamun bayyanar da aka bayyana a sama ba kuma a cikin Big List of Cutar Gizon Cutar Kwayar cututtukan Hoto . Yawancin lokaci, mafi yawan mutane suna samun mafi alhẽri. Duk da haka, ga wasu, jikinsu bazai iya kawar da kamuwa da cutar ba kuma zasu cigaba zuwa ciwon daji na ciwon huhu. Wannan zai zama ainihin asali idan har yanzu kuna da hujjojin cutar ciwon huhu a cikin hanta bayan watanni shida na kamuwa da cuta. Kwayar cuta ta yau da kullum za ta gabatar tare da alamomi daban-daban da alamun bayyanar.
- Ƙarin Bayani Game da Hepatitis na yaudara
- Rarraban Hepatitis
- Bayani na Harkokin Hepatitis
> Sources:
> Shine M, Wright TL. Hepatitis C. A: M Feldman, LS Friedman, LJ Brandt (eds), Gastrointestinal and Liver Liver , 8th. Philadelphia, Elsevier, 2006. 1688-1689.
> Dienstag JL. Magungun ƙwayar cututtuka mai guba. A cikin: AS Fauci, E Braunwald, DL Kasper, SL Hauser, DL Longo, JL Jameson, J Loscaizo, da Dokar Magungunan Harkokin Cikin Gida ta Harrison , 17th. New York, McGraw-Hill, 2008. 1941-1942.
> Friedman LS. Hanya, Biliary Tract, & Pancreas. A cikin: LM Tierney, SJ McPhee, MA Papadakis (eds), Sanarwar Kimiyya da Tafiya na Yanzu , 46th. New York, McGraw-Hill, 2007.
> Perrillo R, Nair, S. Hepatitis B da D. A: M Feldman, LS Friedman, LJ Brandt (eds), Gastrointestinal and Liver Liver , 8th. Philadelphia, Elsevier, 2006. 1654-1655.
> Sjogren MH. Hepatitis A. A: M Feldman, LS Friedman, LJ Brandt (eds), Gastrointestinal and Liver Liver , 8th. Philadelphia, Elsevier, 2006. 1641-1642.