Dalilin da yasa lokacin sauyawa ya bambanta tsakanin iri iri iri
Lokacin shiryawa shine adadin lokaci tsakanin shahararrun kwayoyin halitta (kamar kwayar cutar ko kwayoyin cuta) da kuma ci gaba da alamar cutar. Lokacin saukowa ya bambanta ta hanyar microorganism da ke ciki kuma zai iya zama takaice kamar 'yan kwanaki ko kuma tsawon watanni ko ma shekaru.
Dole ne lokacin rikitaccen rikici ba tare da lokacin taga ba .
Wannan shine lokaci tsakanin lokacin da mutum ya fara cutar da kuma lokacin da gwajin jini (ko wasu siffofin gwajin gwaji) zai iya ganewa kuma tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta. Gilashin lokaci yana da muhimmanci saboda mutum yakan iya cutar da wasu har ma idan babu tabbaci cewa kamuwa da cuta ya faru.
Dalilin da yasa lokuta masu rikitarwa suka bambanta don cutar kutsawa
Yawancin lokacin saukowa na cutar hepatitis ya bambanta ta hanyar hoto mai kama da kwayar cuta, tsarin kwayar cutar, da hanyar haɗuwa da kamuwa da cuta.
Hepatitis A da E, alal misali, ana yadawa ta hanyar abincin da abin sha. Kwayar ta shiga cikin jini ta hanyar ciwon makogwaro da kuma esophagus (wanda ake kira epithelium ) kuma yana sa hanyar zuwa hanta inda ya shiga kuma yana haifar da kwayoyin hanta (hepatocytes).
Dukansu hepatitis A da kuma E ne marasa ƙwayoyin cuta, ba ma'anar cewa ƙwayar waje na kwayar cutar (capsid) ba ta ƙunshi glycoproteins da ke rufe ƙwayoyin cuta ba.
Sun kasance mafi ƙwayar cuta kuma za su halaka kullun da suke hadawa ta hanyar rupturing tantanin tantanin halitta (tsarin da aka sani da lysis).
Ya bambanta, ciwon haifa B da C su ne ƙwayoyin cutar jini. Yawancin ciwon haifa B ana sau da yawa ne ta hanyar jima'i da kuma bayyanar da jini (kamar ta hanyar raɗaɗin injecting needles).
Yaduwar C yana daɗaɗaɗa yaduwa ta hanyar guraben daji. Kwayoyin ƙwayoyin za su fi kamuwa da cutar hepatocytes amma kuma za su yi maimaitawa a cikin yaduwar jini.
Dukansu ciwon hauka B da C suna ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Hanyar sabuntawa tana da hankali fiye da yadda ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ba a ciki ba. Maimakon haifar da lysis, kwayar cutar zata sace kayan aikin kwayoyin halitta na kwayar cutar kuma suna son fitar da sababbin takardun kanta ta hanyar tsarin da ake kira budding . Ba kamar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba, waɗanda tsarin kwayar cutar ke ciki shine irin wannan ba zai iya tsira a cikin sashin gastrointestinal ba .
A ƙarshe, Hepatitis D shine kwayar cutar wadda take buƙatar ciwon hepatitis B domin a sake bugawa.
Tsarin Harshen Tashi
Bisa ga bayanai daga Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka, yawancin lokacin ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta guda biyar mafi yawancin su ne:
- Hepatitis A : kwanaki 28 (ran 15 zuwa 50)
- Hepatitis B : 90 days (ran 30 zuwa 150 days)
- Hepatitis C : kwanaki 50 (ran 15 zuwa 160 days)
- Hepatitis D : 60 zuwa 90 days (ran 30 zuwa 180 days)
- Hepatitis E : kwanaki 40 (ranakun 14 zuwa 60)
> Sources:
> Buchman, J. da Holmes, E. "Tsarin Mulki da Juyin Halitta na Cibiyar Bidiyo." Micro da Mol Bio Review. 2015; 79 (4): 403-18: DOI: 10.1128 / MMBR.00017-15.
> Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. " ABC na Hepatitis ." Atlanta, Jojiya; sabunta 2016.