Duk da yake likitoci suna da kayan aiki masu yawa don su taimaka wajen gano asalin cutar hepatitis, wasu ana amfani da su fiye da wasu, dangane da yanayin da kowa yake ciki. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu duba wasu gwaje-gwajen da aka fi sani a kullum don hepatitis.
Alamai da cututtuka na Hepatitis
Gaba ɗaya, likitanku zai tambayi tambayoyi game da alamar cututtuka irin su abin da ya damu da ku, lokacin da kuka lura da shi kuma yadda suka kasance da tsanani.
Idan likitanku wanda ake zargi da cutar hepatitis, zai yi tambayoyi game da bayyanar cututtukan jini ko halayen gastrointestinal. Likita zai yi nazari na jiki kuma ya nemi alamun da zasu iya nuna dalilin matsalar kamar girman hanta ko kuma yellowing idanunku ko fata. Bayan ganawa tare da ku, likitan ku zai gwada wasu jinin ku don duk alamun hasara ko ƙumburi kamar hanta enzymes.
Gwaje-gwajen Enzyme na Chez
Enzyme shine furotin wanda ke taimakawa cikin halayen haɗari. Akwai kaya daga cikin wadannan sunadarai a cikin jikin da ke aiki daban-daban. Hanta yana amfani da wasu daga cikin waɗannan don taimakawa tare da ayyukansa na musamman, kamar gina kayan aiki, warware abubuwa da kuma zubar da kayan sharar gida daban-daban.
Yawancin lokaci hanta yana kula da ƙwayoyin enzymes, amma idan hanta ya lalace, waɗannan enzymes zasu iya tserewa cikin jini. Gwaje-gwaje na iya ƙayyade idan waɗannan enzymes suna cikin jini kuma su gaya yadda yawancin suke.
Abun likitoci guda uku wadanda likitoci sunyi amfani da su don gwada lalacewar hanta alanine aminotransaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), da kuma gamma-glutamyl transaminase (GGT).
Jaraba ga hawan enzymes hawan halayya mai kyau ne, amma akwai babban batu. Yayin da enzymes hanta zasu iya bayyana idan akwai hanta hanta, ba zasu iya bayyana dalilin lalacewa ba.
Idan likitanku ake zargi da cutar ta hanyar hoto, zai yi umurni da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban na jini wanda ke neman kwayoyin cutar ta musamman.
Tests na Antibody
Jigilar jikin ta jiki tana sa ƙwayoyin cuta musamman ga wani cuta. Da zarar jiki ya gano kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta, zai fara samar da kwayoyin IgM don yakar wannan ƙwayar cuta. Daga baya, a karshen kamuwa da cuta, jiki yana samar da wani nau'in antibody mai suna IgG. Wannan, ma, ya danganci cutar amma yana samar da rigakafi na gaba. Doctors za su iya gwada jini ga IgM da IgG antibodies musamman ga hepatitis A ko hepatitis B. Don ciwon haifa C , ka'ida ɗaya ce amma likitoci na gwajin gwaje-gwajen daban-daban.
Hanyoyin Gano Hidimar Kifi
Da zarar kwayoyin cutar ke nuna alamun cutar hepatitis, maganin maganin polymerase mai amfani, ko PCR, za'a iya aika gwaje-gwaje don hepatitis B da hepatitis C wanda ya dace da nauyin cutar a cikin jini.
Ƙarar gwaji
Yawancin lokaci, ana gano asirin cutar hepatitis ta hanyar haɗakar gwaje-gwaje na gwaji. Ƙwararrun ci gaba na iya haɗawa da yin amfani da fasaha na fasaha irin su duban dan tayi, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta kwamfuta (CT) ko kuma yanayin hoton jigilar jiki (MRI), ko hanta mai kwakwalwa, inda likita ta kawar da ƙananan hanta kuma aika shi a dakin gwaje-gwaje don karawa gwaji.