Bayani
Hepatitis ita ce cuta wadda ta hada da kowane irin ƙumburi na hanta, sakamakon wani tsari mai rikitarwa wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da hanta ke fama da rauni. Wannan zai iya zama damuwa idan kana da irin cutar hepatitis wadda ba cutar bane. Kalmar hepatitis za a iya karya cikin kalmomin "hepa" wanda ke nufin hanta, da kuma "itis" wanda yake nufin ƙonewa.
Iri
M vs. Chronic Hepatitis
Maganganun da ke da mawuyacin hali ba su kula da kowane irin ciwon hanta ba amma suna dogara ne kawai akan tsawon bayyanar cututtuka (ko kamuwa da cuta). Kullun likitocin da ke da ƙasa da watanni shida mai tsanani da ciwon ciwon kumburi wanda ya fi tsawon watanni shida, ciwon daji na kullum.
Cutar da Ciwon Hepatitis marasa lafiya
Duk da yake akwai dalilai masu yawa na kumburi da hanta, likitoci sun raba su a cikin manyan sassa guda biyu: maganin hepatitis da cutar marasa ciwo.
Har ila yau, akwai wasu matsaloli daban-daban na ciwon haɗari da cututtuka da kuma marasa ciwon hauka. Bari mu dubi wasu daga cikin waɗannan
Magunguna mai cututtuka na kwayar cutar (Hepatitis mai cuta)
Lokacin da mafi yawan mutane suna tunanin cutar hepatitis, yawanci suna yin la'akari da cutar hepatitis. Tun da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suka yada daga mutum zuwa mutum, likitoci sun kuma kira cutar cutar hepatitis ta ciwon haɗari. Akwai ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta guda biyar wadanda suka hada da hanta, suna amfani da haruffan haruffa daga A ta hanyar E.
Abin da ke haifar da ciwon cutar hepatitis mai ciwo shine cewa kowanne daga cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta yana haifar da cututtuka daban-daban kuma yana da hanyar daban daban. Wasu daga cikin cututtuka irin wannan cututtuka na iya haifar da mummunan cututtuka, na kullum, ko duka nau'o'in hepatitis.
Ƙwayoyin cututtukan Hepatotropic A zuwa E sun haɗa da:
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
Harkokin cututtuka banda cutar hepatitis na iya haifar da kumburi na hanta, ko hepatitis. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Epstein-Barr cutar (EBV) - An san shi a matsayin magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta ko kuma "mono"
Magunguna marasa cututtuka
Ba dukkanin haddasa cutar hepatitis ba ne. Kwayoyi irin su barasa ko magunguna zasu iya cutar da hanta kuma zai iya haifar da kumburi. Bugu da kari, wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya kamar kwayoyin halitta da cututtuka na rayuwa, cututtuka da kuma kiba cikin cutar, zasu iya lalata hanta kuma haifar da kumburi. Tun da irin waɗannan hepatitis bazai iya yadawa daga mutum zuwa wani ba, likitoci sun kira shi marasa cutar ciwon daji. A gaskiya, duk wani "lalata" ga hanta wanda zai haifar da ƙonewa ana dauke da hepatitis. Wasu cututtukan cututtuka marasa ciwon daji na cutar hepatitis sun hada da:
- Magunguna marasa lafiya - cututtuka na Autoimmune sune abin da jiki ke sanya magunguna da kuma kai hari kanta
- Magunguna masu guba (shan barasa zai iya haifar da raunin marasa lafiya guda uku ciki har da hepatitis giya, hanta mai hasara, da kuma cirrhosis na hanta)
- Hepatitis na kwayar cutar (akwai kwayoyi masu yawa wanda zai iya haifar da kumburi kan hanta wanda zai iya bambanta daga mummunan yanayin zuwa barazanar rayuwa)
- Magunguna da masu guba (tun lokacin da hanta ke aiki a matsayin tsarin "detoxification", ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa yawancin sunadarai da maciji a cikin yanayin zasu haifar da kumburi)
- NASH ko marasa cututtukan cututtuka (cututtukan rashin ciwon hanta mai cututtuka shine yanayin da ya fi sau da yawa a cikin wadanda suke da karba ko ƙari)
Wasu Forms
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ba abu ne da ba a sani ba ga mutanen da suna da ciwon kamala fiye da ɗaya, kuma a gaskiya ma, cutar ne kawai ne kawai a cikin mutanen da suka kasance ko kuma sun kamu da ciwon cutar B.
Bugu da ƙari, bayyanar da ke sama, irin su barasa, akwai wasu kwayoyin halitta waɗanda zasu haifar da cutar hanta, da kuma kara yawan cutar cutar ciwon daji ko cututtukan da ke dauke da cutar. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan shine haɓakar jini , yanayin da aka ajiye nauyin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin hanta, wani kuma shi ne raunin alpha-1-antitrypsin , yanayin da ya haifar da rashin hanta da kuma emphysema.
Cutar cututtuka
Hanyoyin cututtuka da dama zasu iya bunkasa a cikin wuri mai tsanani ko ciwon hanta. Domin hanta ya haɗu da hanyoyi daban-daban dangane da dalilin da kuma tsawon lokacin kumburi, wasu kuma suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma wasu ba (yanayin da ake kira asymptomatic), kawai likita zai iya gaya maka idan kana da ciwon hauka.
Alamar cututtuka na ciwon daji mai cututtuka mai guba yana haɗaka da gajiya, zazzabi, tashin zuciya, da zubar da jini, amma waɗannan suna da yawa ga cututtuka.
Duk da yake mutane da yawa suna hulɗa da cutar kutsawa tare da jaundice , launin fata da fari na idanu, wannan yakan faru ne bayan an gama kamuwa da wani lokaci. Sauran bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwon ciwon ciwon ciwon hawan ciwon daji ne, tsoka da haɗin gwiwa, da hasara na ci.
Akwai wasu alamomin bayyanar cutar hepatitis wadanda basu da ma'ana amma basu da muhimmanci.
Sanin asali
Yawancin dalilai na hepatitis ya haifar da hanyoyi da dama don gwada cutar . Ɗaya daga cikin gwaji na ainihi shine jin dadin hanta mai girma, wanda ake kira hepatomegaly. Kwararku zai yi wannan gwaji a yayin binciken jarrabawar; idan ya sami hanta mai girma, za su nemi dalilin da zai iya yin gwajin jini.
Wasu gwaje-gwaje na jini suna neman matakan enzymes da sauran sunadaran da zasu iya damuwa lokacin da lalata hanta. Za a iya gano hawan enzymes hanta (ALT da ALT) tare da gwajin jini mai sauƙi, kuma wasu gwaje-gwaje na iya neman alamun cutar hepatitis da yawa.
Duk da haka, wasu gwaje-gwaje na jini zasu nemi shaidun ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, matakan toxin irin su barasa ko Tylenol ko ma alama na cututtukan cututtuka irin su baƙin ƙarfe ko antitrypsin alpha-1.
Yawancin lokaci, ilimin cutar hepatitis ya kasance ta hanyar haɗakar gwaje-gwaje. Ƙararrun gwaje-gwaje mafi girma zasu iya haɗawa da yin amfani da fasaha na fasaha irin su duban dan tayi, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta kwamfuta (CT) ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto (MRI).
Ciwon hanta ne, inda likita ya kawar da ƙananan hanta kuma ya aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwajen don ƙarin gwaji, yana iya zama dole idan ba a iya gano kumburi ba ko kuma idan likitoci sun bukaci bayyana yadda yawancin hanta yake hannu. Tun da ƙin ciwon hanta zai iya haifar da matsalolin jini, ba a yi amfani da kwayar cutar hanta ba sai dai idan ba a samu asalin hepatitis ba bisa ga wasu gwaje-gwaje.
Ciyarwa
Yayinda wasu nau'o'in hepatitis zazzage da sauri, wasu nau'o'in na karshe da shekarun da suka gabata kuma zasu buƙaci gudanar da su ta hanyar likita. Rayuwa tare da kowane irin hepatitis yana buƙatar samun cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na yau da kullum da biyan shirin ku na likita.
Bugu da ƙari ga magunguna, shirin ku na shirin zai iya haɗawa da sauya salon ku, kamar ƙuntata barasa da rike nauyin jikin jiki, wanda ke taimakawa hana cutar daga ci gaba. Sauran canje-canje na rayuwa zai iya zama dole don hana yaduwar cutar, idan cutar ta cutar da wasu.
A karshe, nemi wasu da ke zaune tare da hepatitis. Akwai kungiyoyi masu goyon baya da yawa don taimakawa wajen ilmantar da mutane da kuma iyalansu. Tare da karamin ilimi da goyon baya, mutanen da ke fama da ciwon hanta na iya zama cikakke.
Sources:
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. Kwayar cututtuka ta Hepatitis. Updated 12/09/16. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/
Kasper, Dennis L .., Anthony S. Fauci, da Stephen L .. Hauser. Ka'idodin Magungunan Hoto na Harrison. New York: Ilimin Mc Graw Hill, 2015. Print.