Abin da Kuna Bukatar Ku sani
Ephedra sinica wani ganye ne da dogon tarihi na amfani da maganin gargajiya na gargajiya na kasar Sin don fuka, mashako, allergies da sanyi da kuma bayyanar cututtukan fuka.
A cikin 'yan shekarun 80s, ephedra ya zama sananne a wajen maganin gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya na kasar Sin don rashin hasara da kuma inganta wasanni. Cibiyarta ta ci gaba da girma, kuma an samo shi a cikin abubuwan da ake ci gaba da gina jiki don sayar da asarar haɓaka da haɓakawa har sai an dakatar da cikewar ephedra da Cibiyar Abinci da Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Amurka (FDA) a shekarar 2006.
Akanan nau'ikan sinadari a cikin ephedra an yarda su zama ephedrine da pseudoephedrine, wanda ake tsammani za su kara yawan zuciya, da hana ƙin jini (wanda zai kara karfin jini), ya haddasa tubes na bronchial (wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi numfasawa) kuma yana da siffofi na thermogenic ( ƙara yawan jiki zafi da na rayuwa kudi).
Ana samo wani nau'i mai nau'i na pseudoephedrine a cikin masu cin mutunci da magungunan sanyi, kuma ana amfani da ephedrine na roba don magance tarin fuka (amma an maye gurbinsa da sababbin magunguna). Ephedrine na sutura da kuma pseudoephedrine an yi amfani dashi don yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na miyagun ƙwayoyi methamphetamine, kamar yadda rahoton New York Times ya ruwaito .
Ephedra a Amurka
An dakatar da karin kayan cin abinci wanda ke dauke da kowane adadin ephedra alkaloids a Amurka tun 2006.
A Kanada, Lafiya Kanada ya ba da izini ga ephedra ne kawai don yin amfani da shi kawai a matsayin ƙaryar hanci.
Abincin na gina jiki da kariyar ephedra ba zai iya ƙunsar abubuwan da suka dace ba, irin su maganin kafeyin, wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako na ephedra. Har ila yau, ba za su iya wuce 400 MG ba tare da kashi ko 1600 MG kowace rana na ephedra, ko kuma 8 mg ephedrine da kashi ko 32 MG kowace rana na ephedrine. Kasuwancen da aka bayyana ko rashin bada izini ga asarar nauyi, maye gurbin ci abinci, ƙarfin jiki ko ƙaruwa mai yawa ba'a halatta ba.
Me yasa Mutane suke amfani da Ephedra
1) Asarar Lalacewa: Ana amfani da Ephedra a cikin nauyin hasara. Masu bada shawara sunyi iƙirarin cewa zai iya taimakawa wajen rage asarar nauyi da kuma rage ci.
Kafin dakatar da kariyar ephedra, yawancin abincin da ake amfani da shi na abinci ya kasuwar asarar hasara kuma yana dauke da maganin caffeine, irin su koren shayi, yerba mate, da guarana . Duk da haka, haɗin ephedra / caffeine, yanzu an yarda da su haɓaka haɗarin lafiyar lafiyar kuma ba a bada shawara.
2) Wasannin Wasanni: Ephedra yana kama da tsarin amphetamine, saboda haka an yi amfani dashi don kara yawan wasan wasan kwaikwayon da karfi da wasan motsa jiki, ƙara yawan faɗakarwa da tashin hankali a fagen, da kuma rage gajiya a wasanni irin su hockey na kankara, wasan kwallon kafa, kwallon kafa, da kuma keke. Babu wata hujja mai kyau, duk da haka, yana iya inganta wasanni, kuma ba a bada shawara don wannan dalili ba saboda sakamako mai tasiri.
An dakatar da Ephedra da kungiyoyin wasanni da dama, ciki har da kwamitin Olympics na kasa da ƙasa, da Hukumar kwallon kafa ta kasa (NFL) da kuma Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta kasa (NCAA).
3) Harsari da sauran cututtuka na numfashi: Ephedra yana da tarihin amfani dashi a maganin gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya na kasar Sin a matsayin magani na mutane don ciwon fuka , mashako, allergies, zazzabi, ciwon sanyi da sanyi da kuma alamun mura, irin su ƙuntataccen nas.
Caveats
Sakamakon sakamako na ephedra sun haɗa da:
- tashin zuciya
- ciwon kai; dizziness
- hangula daga ciki; zawo
- damuwa; halin kirki
- ƙananan duwatsu
- girgiza
- bushe baki
- wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba ko ruddai; lalacewar zuciya
- hawan jini
- damuwa; nervousness; matsalolin barci
- rage yawan ci
- flushing; suma
- ƙara urination
Amfani da ephedra kuma an haɗa shi da fashewa , kisa, rashin hankali, da mutuwa.
Wani binciken da Cibiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ya ba da rahoton 16,000 rahotanni na banza da kuma gano mutuwar guda biyu, tara kwakwalwa, hare-haren zuciya guda hudu, dayawa da kuma lokuta biyar da suka shafi yin amfani da ephedra inda babu wasu dalilai da zasu iya taimaka wa waɗannan sakamakon.
Kwalejin NIH ta yanke shawarar cewa ephedra ya haɗu da ƙananan haɗari da saurin yanayi mai tsanani kamar yadda ciwon zuciya, cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma alamun cututtuka na tsarin kulawa na jiki (trembler, rashin barci), musamman idan an hade tare da maganin kafeyin ko wasu abubuwan da suka dace kamar su kola nut, koren shayi, guarana ko yerba matsala.
Yawancin cututtuka na ephedra sun kasance sun lalacewa, zalunci da hada shi tare da sauran abubuwan da ke da ƙarfin gaske wanda zai kara tasirinsa, irin su maganin kafeyin. Hanyoyi na ephedra, duk da haka, zasu iya bambanta kuma ba koyaushe suna dogara ne akan kashi ba. Ƙananan illa mai lalacewa na iya faruwa a cikin mutane masu saurin kamuwa da ƙananan canji.
Rashin haɗarin illa da lalacewa ya nuna ya fi girma a cikin mutane da yanayin da ke ciki, irin su cututtukan zuciya, hawan jini; ciwon zuciya; thyroid cuta; hypoglycemia; glaucoma; damuwa; glaucoma; pheochromocytoma; ciwon sukari; koda cutar ko koda duwatsu; rashin lafiya na tunanin mutum ko tarihin rashin lafiya ta jiki; kara karuwanci; rashin lafiya na jiki da kuma tarihin rikici, bugun jini, ko hare-haren ƙwaƙwalwa. Mutanen da ke cikin wannan yanayin kiwon lafiya ya kamata su guji ephedra. Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon daji zuwa ephedra, ephedrine, ko kuma tsauraran hanzari ya kamata su kauce wa ephedra.
An yarda Ephedra ya kara haɗarin hadarin zafi saboda ya kara ƙarfin hali kuma yana sa hankalin jiki ya rasa zafi.
Kada a dauki Ephedra makonni biyu kafin ko bayan tiyata. Bai kamata a yi amfani da mata ko ciki ba. Mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya ko kuma bulimia ya kamata su guje wa ephedra domin yana rinjayar ci.
Ba a gwada wajibi don kare lafiyayyu ba kuma saboda abin da ake amfani da abincin abincin ya zama abin ƙyama, ƙididdigar wasu samfurori na iya bambanta da abin da aka ƙayyade akan lakabin samfurin. Har ila yau, ka tuna cewa kare lafiyar abin da ke cikin mata masu juna biyu, iyaye mata, yara, da waɗanda ke da yanayin kiwon lafiya ko masu shan magunguna ba a kafa su ba.
Ka tuna, kayayyakin da aka ƙunshi ephedra sun dakatar da FDA a shekara ta 2006.
Harkokin Amfani
Bisa ga hulɗar da aka sani tsakanin nau'ikan da ke aiki na ephedra, ephedrine, da kuma pseudoephedrine, wadannan magunguna zasu iya yin hulɗa tare da ephedra:
- Aerolate, T-Phyl, da Uniphyl (theophylline) - magani da ake amfani dashi don ciwon fuka, emphysema, da ciwon sukari na kullum
- Amintattun hanyoyi, irin su wadanda aka yi amfani da narcolepsy ko rashin hankali na rashin hankali, kamar Adderall (dextroamphetamine)
- Magungunan antidepressants, musamman maɓallai na monoamine oxidase (MAOIs), irin su Marplan (isocarboxazid), Nardil (phenelzine) da Parnate (tranylcypromine), saboda kara yawan hawan jini da bugun jini; masu amfani da maganin tricyclic, irin su Elavil (amitriptyline) da Pamelor (nortriptyline)
- Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid
- Jirgin karfin jini
- Magunguna na ciwon sukari, kamar insulin, Glucophage (metformin), Diabeta, Glynase, Micronase (glyburide
- Narcotics kamar codeine
- Pitosin (Oxytocin) ko Yankin Alkaloid Aiki
- St. John's Wort
- Ƙwaƙwalwa. Ba za a hade Ephedra tare da wasu abubuwa ba tare da tasiri mai mahimmanci, kamar caffeine da Sudafed (pseudoephedrine hydrochloride), saboda yana iya samun sakamako mai kara. Kwayoyin da aka sani sun hada da maganin kafeyin sun hada da koren shayi, kola nut, guarana da yerba matsala, yayin da mai ruwan haushi yana mai da hankali.
> Sources:
> Blumenthal M, Goldberg A, Brinckmann J. Kwararrun Kwayoyin Medicine: Ƙarfafa Shafin Kasuwanci na Boston: Sadarwar Harkokin Kasuwancin Intanet; 2000: 111-117.
> Abinci da Drug Administration. FDA ta sanar da dokar da ta haramta sayar da kayan abinci mai cin abinci da ke dauke da Ephedrine Alkaloids a ranar Afrilu 12. Afrilu 12, 2004.
> Abinci da Drug Administration. Kotu na Kotun Koli na Kotu Ta Tsaya Hukuncin Kwamitin FDA Tsarin Gudanar da Abincin Abincin da ke dauke da Ephedrine Alkaloids. Agusta 23, 2006.
> Kanada Kanada. Ephedra / ephedrine - Tambayoyi da yawa. Janairu 2002.
> Makarantun Lafiya na Ƙungiyar Abincin Abinci Ephedra da Ephedrine Alkaloids don Lalacewa da Lafiya da Wasanni. Yuli 1, 2004.
> Shekelle P, Morton SC, Maglione M, Hardy M, Suttorp M, Roth E, Jungvig L, Mojica W, Gagné J, Rhodes S, McKinnon E, da kuma Newberry S. Ephedra da Ephedrine don Lalata Gwagwarmaya da Ƙwararrun Ayyuka Ayyukan: Clinical Ƙarƙashin Ƙarshe da Ƙungiyar. Shirye-shiryen Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya da Kyauta, 2003.