Aortic anerysms ci gaba lokacin da wani yanki na rauni ya faru a cikin bango na jini jini. Duk da yake anerysms zai iya faruwa a kowane irin ƙarfin jiki a cikin jiki, da aorta alama mafi mai saukin kamuwa da gaisuwa fiye da sauran tasoshin.
Wannan yana iya yiwuwa ne saboda zuciya yana bugun jini a kai tsaye a cikin mahaukaci, don haka wannan tasirin yana fuskantar matsalolin da ya fi girma da kuma danniya fiye da sauran sutura.
Saboda haka, idan bango na raguwa ya raunana saboda kowane dalili, wani abu ne mai yiwuwa ya faru.
Abubuwa masu yawa
Yawancin cututtuka na iya haifar da ɓangare na bango na ruguwa don ya zama mai rauni, wanda ya haifar da samarda wani motsi.
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis yana da alaka da haɓaka ciwon motsa jiki na ciki, ko da yake akwai rikice-rikice game da ko ainihin hanyar da ta dace.
A kowane hali, abubuwan da ke tattare da hadarin motsa jiki suna kama da wadanda ke atherosclerosis, da kuma yin matakai don hana wanda ya taimaka wajen hana wani.
Canje-canjen Tsarin Gyara
Aortic anerysms, musamman magungunan kwakwalwa na asibiti, na iya haifar da canje-canje na degenerative a cikin bango na aorta. Wadannan canje-canje masu ciwo suna haifar da mummunan abubuwa a cikin ilmin halitta na bango na jirgi kuma an filayen su da yawa a cikin launi na tsakiya (watau tsakiya na tsakiya) na bango.
Wannan rikicewar rikice-rikice na tsakiya yana raunana bango mai kwakwalwa kuma yana inganta kaddamar da wani motsi. Hakanan yawancin lalacewa yana da dangantaka da tsufa, amma kuma ana iya gani a wasu ƙananan yara, mai yiwuwa ne saboda jigilar kwayoyin halitta.
A cikin mutumin da ke da matsananciyar rikici, hauhawar jini yana kara hanzari sosai kuma yana sa hanyoyi masu tasowa a hanzari sosai.
Turarrun ƙwayoyin cuta na Thoracic mafi yawancin lokuta ana haifar da wadannan canje-canje wadanda ba na atherosclerotic degenerative. Sabanin haka, anerysms na ciki suna da dangantaka da atherosclerosis.
Genetics
Wasu sharuɗɗan da aka zaɓa, musamman mawuyacin Ehlers-Danlos, ciwo na Marfan , da ciwon Turner, sun haifar da raunana bango da magungunan motsa jiki, musamman sun hada da magungunan kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari, an gano wasu ƙananan yanayi, wadanda ba su da cikakkun bayanai akan kwayoyin halitta kuma suna haifar da mummunar haɗari ga abubuwan da suka faru aorticms.
Ƙarin waɗannan yanayin kwayoyin an gano su a kowane lokaci. Sakamakon haka, anerysms na musamman-musamman magungunan kwakwalwa na asibiti-suna da alama suna gudu a cikin iyalai, koda kuwa ba a gano wani ƙananan kwayoyin halitta ba.
Cutar kumburi
Wasu cututtuka masu ciwon kumburi suna haifar da kumburi da jini kuma suna kaiwa ga abubuwan da ke cikin magunguna da sauran arteries. Mafi sanannun sune Takayasu's arteritis da giant cell arteritis.
Auric anerysms kuma sun fi yawa a cikin mutane tare da wasu lokuta masu ciwon kumburi, irin su rheumatoid arthritis da ankylosing spondylitis .
Cutar
Wasu cututtuka da suka shiga cikin jini sun iya raunana bango na lalata, suna inganta ƙaddamar da wani motsi.
Yayin da ake cutar da motsawa ta hanyar kamuwa da cutar, zai iya zama mai saurin sauƙi, wanda ya bambanta da jinkirin da ake yi, tsawon shekaru na cigaba da ciwon motsa jiki daga wasu dalilai.
Cutar da ke iya haifar da kayan motsa jiki sun hada da syphilis , salmonella , ko cutocarditis .
Binciken Bata
Kusar murya mai tsanani ko ciwo na ciki, kamar wanda zai iya faruwa tare da hadarin mota, zai iya lalata bango na lalata kuma zai kai ga wani motsi na ainihi.
Dalili na Hadarin
Wasu halayen haɗari da kuma zabuka na rayuwa suna ƙara yawan haɗarin haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan motsa jiki. Yawancin waɗannan abubuwan haɗari sun kasance daidai da abubuwan haɗari ga atherosclerosis.
Wadannan abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da:
- Hawan jini
- Shekaru
- Halin namiji
- Shan taba
- Hakanan cholesterol da triglycerides
- Sedentary salon
- Kiba
Bugu da ƙari, wasu dalilai da yawa suna da muhimmanci a ƙayyade hadarin ga abubuwan da ake kira aortic anerysms, ciki har da:
- Tarihin tarihin tsofaffin abubuwan da ke cikin wasu jini.
- Tarihin iyali na abubuwan da suka faru-musamman ma a cikin iyalan da aka nuna su da ƙayyadaddun kwayoyin halitta.
- Bulantal aortic valve .
- Tarihin cutar cututtuka na kullum.
Abubuwan Dama don Rupture
A cikin mutanen da aka bincikar su tare da motsa jiki ta hanyar motsa jiki, yana da muhimmanci a kula da yiwuwar cewa wasan motsa jiki zai iya rushe. Idan hadarin rupture ya yi tsawo, ya kamata a yi la'akari da farko da tiyata. Wannan haɗari ya ƙaddara ta hanyar da dama.
Girman Girma da Girma
Duk wani motsawar motsa jiki yana da yiwuwar rupturing, amma haɗarin yana da ƙananan ga anerysms waɗanda suke ƙananan kuma jinkirin girma.
Don ƙananan motsa jiki, ko don kayan da ke da ƙananan ƙananan amma suna girma cikin sauri, haɗarin rupture ya fi girma. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ya fi girma da motsa jiki, da sauri ya yi girma-kuma ƙara ƙaddamar da hadarin rupture.
Wata hanya mai mahimmanci don yin tunani game da wannan shine la'akari da hurawa a cikin raga. Lokacin da kuka fara fara hurawa, yana da wuya a samu shi. Amma da zarar ka fadada balloon, sauƙin ya zama mai girma. A ƙarshe, idan ka busa shi kawai kadan da yawa, shi pops.
Wani wasan kwaikwayo yana nuna irin wannan hali. A ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, dukiyar gonar bango tana da tsayayya da dump. Amma kamar yadda motsawar motsa jiki ke tsiro, raguwa ta ƙasa ya rage, kuma anerya ta kara fadada sauƙi-har zuwa maɓallin rupture.
Saboda wannan dalili, duk wanda aka bincikarsa tare da motsa jiki ta hanyar motsa jiki, ko da animeysm ya zama ƙananan, dole ne a bi da hankali. Idan wasan kwaikwayo ya zama babba ko alamun nuna alamar girma, lokaci yayi da za a yi la'akari da gyaran gyare-gyare.
Cutar cututtuka
Ƙananan, raguwa-girma aortic aneurysms kusan ba samar da bayyanar cututtuka. Don haka, idan bayyanar cututtuka sun faru da cewa ya kamata a lalacewa ta hanyar motsa rai, wanda ya nuna cewa rupture ya zama mafi kusantar.
Sauran
Wasu matsalolin haɗari da suke haifar da katsewa sun hada da abubuwan haɗari guda ɗaya don atherosclerosis da aka jera a baya. Saboda haka, ga duk wanda aka bincikar da shi tare da motsa rai, yana da mahimmanci don sa salon rayuwa ya zama dole don rage wannan hadari.
Daga salon abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari na raguwa, tobacco yana da hatsarin gaske-mutanen da ke dauke da motsa jiki wanda ke shan taba yana da haɗari na haɗari da mutuwa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa duk wanda ke da motsa jiki mai motsi ya bar shan taba .
> Sources:
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> Kuzm Ga, Sang Ax, Ja Jagora. Tarihin Halitta na Rawanin Raunin Raunin Rahoton ƙwayoyi. J Vasc Surg 2012; 56: 565.
> Lo Rc, Lu B, Fokkema Mt, Et Al. Muhimmancin Muhimmancin Adadin Zuwan Abun Adadi Da Jiki Tsakanin Tsinkaya Tsakanin Ƙananan Rahoton Aburrin Rashin Ƙari A Maza Da Mata. J Vasc Surg 2014; 59: 1209.
> Sakamakon Mj, Thompson Sg, Brown Lc, Et Al. Meta-Analysis na Bayanin Mutum Tafiya don bincika abubuwan da ke haifar da Girmanci da Rupture na Small Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. Br J Surg 2012; 99: 655.
> Yiu Rs, Cheng Sw. Tarihin Halitta da Hanyoyi Dama Don Rupture Daga Thoracic Arortic Arch Aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 2016; 63: 1189.