Idan mutum yana da ƙarancin motsa jiki , yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da ganewar asali a wuri-wuri, don hana rupture ko wasu matsaloli. Doctors bincikar wariyar launin fata tare da nazarin hoto wanda zai iya nuna gaban ko babu wani animeysm, da girmansa, da wurinsa, da kuma tasirinsa akan yanayin kewaye. Nazarin zane-zane yana iya ba da alamun mahimmanci game da yiwuwar farkon fashewa.
A wasu mutane, chances na rushewa yana da girma a lokacin da aka gano asali, kuma ana buƙatar fara aikin tiyata. A wasu, rupture ba ya bayyana a kusa. A cikin waɗannan mutane, ganewar asali ya haifar da damar yin sa ido akai-akai don sanin yadda hanzarin ya fara girma. Wannan ya ba likita damar yanke shawara idan kuma lokacin da gyaran gyare-gyare na iya zama mai zama dole.
Wannan saka idanu ne kawai za a iya aikatawa idan kun san dabbar motsa jiki akwai. Duk da yawa sau da yawa, rashin alheri, mutane ba a bincikar su ba har sai wani mummunar rashawa ya faru-kuma sau da yawa wannan ya yi latti. Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari masu haɗari don bunkasa kayan motsa rai ya kamata a kula da su saboda wannan yanayin, saboda haka za'a iya gane ganewar asali da wuri don yin wani abu game da shi.
Abidinal Aortic Aneurysms
Ultrasounds
A cikin mutanen da basu da alamun bayyanar cututtuka amma ana kulawa da su don anerysm na ciki, jarrabawar gwajin da aka fi amfani da ita shine jarrabawa .
Gwaran gwajin dan tayi yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don gina hoto na sassa daban daban na jiki.
Duban dan tayi nazari yana da matukar tasiri a bincikar maganin ƙwayar magungunan motsa jiki, idan dai sun kasance akalla 3 cm a diamita. Saboda gwajin ya zama mai saurin sauri kuma ba mai ban sha'awa bane, ana amfani da duban dan tayi don yin nazari na nazari don saka idanu ga mutanen dake da kananan ko matsakaici na ciki.
Wadannan gwaje-gwaje na tarin magunguna sun ba da izinin likita don yin la'akari da yadda anerya yake girma.
Mutanen da ake zaton suna shan wahala daga raguwa da wani motsa jiki na ciki mai yawan gaske suna yawan ciwo da rashin lafiya na zuciya, da kuma tiyata mai mahimmanci. Ga waɗannan marasa lafiya, ana yin gwajin tazarar ganyayyaki da sauri don tabbatar da ganewar asali, yawanci yayin da ake shirye su don aikin tiyata.
CT Scans
Anyi amfani da samfurori CT maimakon ko baya ga gwajin duban dan tayi a cikin mutanen da ake tsammani zasu bukaci gyara. Wadannan sun hada da mutanen da ke da alamun bayyanar da ake zaton zasu haifar da wani motsa jiki mai kwakwalwa, ko duk wanda ke da sanannun wariyar launin fata wanda ya bayyana yana girma zuwa girman haɗari.
CT ba wai kawai ya nuna girman da wuri na animeysm ba, amma yana nuna muhimman bayanai game da tsarin kewaye da kuma zai iya bayyana ko wata alamar rushewa ko raguwa ta kusa tana nan.
Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms
Idan aka kwatanta da ciwon magungunan motsa jiki, ƙwayoyin mahaukaciyar ƙwayoyin cuta suna da ƙwayar jiki da yawa kuma sun fi sau da yawa su ƙunshi sassa masu mahimmanci irin su kwari mai kwakwalwa , manyan jini waɗanda ke ba da kwakwalwa, da jijiyoyi daban-daban, da kuma hanyoyi.
Shawarwarin akan ko yin aikin tiyata don anirysm na thoracic ya dogara ne akan ƙimar da girman girman anerysm; Har ila yau, ya dogara da abin da aka shafi sauran sifofi a cikin kirji.
Saboda haka, lokacin da ake zargi anirysm a matsayin wani abu, ko dai wani binciken CT ko bincike na MRI ana yin shi ne domin waɗannan binciken suna nuna zurfin karin bayani fiye da nazarin duban dan tayi. Idan ana buƙatar karatu da yawa a tsawon lokaci don taimakawa wajen yin hukunci akan lokaci mafi kyau duka na tiyata, ana amfani da MRI maimakon amfani da CT, tun da MRI baya buƙatar radiation.
Nunawa
Ga Abortinal Aortic Aneurysms
Abin takaici ne ga matsalar farko da mutum ya fuskanta tare da wani motsa jiki na ciki na ciki don zama alamun cututtuka na rupture. Saboda wannan dalili, ana yin nazarin binciken ta amfani da duban dan tayi a wasu lokutan da aka ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ba tare da alamun cututtuka ba, amma waɗanda aka yanke hukunci suna cikin haɗarin haɗari ga anerysm na ciki.
An gwada gwajin duban dan tayi na jarrabawar motsa jiki ta hanyar motsa jiki a madadin mutane masu biyowa:
- Mutane da ke da nau'in kundin cuta a cikin ciki akan binciken jiki.
- Maza fiye da shekara 65 suna da tarihin shan taba.
- Maza maza ko mata fiye da shekara 65 suna da dangin dangi wanda ke buƙatar ɗaukar tiyata, ko kuma ya mutu daga rupture na, anerysm na ciki.
Ga Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms
An gano magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na Thoracic a wani lokaci ba tare da bata lokaci ba, ko dai a yayin da ake amfani da rayukan X-ray ko kuma a lokacin binciken nazarin dan tayi na zuciya . Idan an gano aneurism ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ta hanyar wannan hanya, sai a yi binciken kirji na CT ko MRI don tabbatar da ganewar asali da kuma ƙayyadad da irin wannan motsawar.
A wasu mutane masu haɗari, za a bincika nazarin gwaje-gwajen musamman don bincika anerysm na thoracic, yawanci tare da CT scan ko MRI. Bayani ga irin wannan nazarin binciken ya hada da mutane da:
- Marfan ciwo
- Takayasu's arteritis
- Hanyar Turner
- Bulantal aortic valve
- Aboki na farko na mutanen da suka yi da'awar anerysm a matsayin wani asalin halitta
Idan an gano magungunan motsa jiki na ciki ko wani ƙwararrun motsa jiki mai kwakwalwa tare da nazarin nazarin, kuma an ƙaddara cewa ba a buƙatar yin aikin tiyata kafin a fara ba, kulawa ta kusa da kuma sauye-sauyen lokaci tare da nazarin hoto ya kamata a yi don hana rupture ko wasu matsalolin.
> Sources:
> Boules Tn, Compton Cn, Stanziale Sf, Et Al. Za a iya nazarin binciken binciken rubutun halitta da aka yi la'akari da shi "Kullun" 'Rashin ciki'?
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> Siegel Cl, Cohan Rh, Korobkin M, Et Al. Kwayoyin Halitta na Aburinal Halitta Aburinal: Abubuwan Ct a cikin marasa lafiya tare da Ruptured Kuma marasa lafiya Aneurysms. Ajr Am J Roentgenol 1994; 163: 1123.
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