Definition da Yanayi Wanda Zai iya Sa alama ta Gida
Kila ka ji likitanka ya ambaci alamar Lhermitte. Menene wannan alamar kuma menene ma'ana?
Mutanen da suka sha wahala na ciwo saboda sakamakon wani rauni ko yanayin san burin rashin jin daɗi yana haifarwa. Alamar Lhermitte ita ce cike da ciwon neuropathic wanda ke da siffofi na musamman, haddasawa da gudanarwa.
Menene Alamar Lhermitte?
Alamar Lhermitte ita ce wutar lantarki wadda ta tayar da kashin baya daga kai zuwa ƙafafu, kuma sau da yawa yakan fita ta hannun makamai, kafafu da kayan aiki.
Ana sauko da shi ta hanyar gyaran wuyan wuyansa don yasa chin yana zuwa zuwa kirji. Har ila yau, an san shi a matsayin wani abu mai laushi na barber , anyi zaton ya nuna rashin daidaituwa ga ginshiƙai na kwakwalwa na katako, wanda ke da alhakin aika bayanai game da hasken haske, tsinkayyar halitta (ma'anar inda jikinka ke cikin sararin samaniya), da kuma tsinkaye ga kwakwalwa.
Duk da ake kira "Alamar Lhermitte," mutanen farko da suka bayyana wannan abu shine Pierre Marie da Chatelin a shekarar 1917. Jean Lhermitte wani likitan ne na Faransa wanda ya wallafa wata kasida game da batun a 1924, wanda ya haifar da cikakken sani game da wannan alama.
Abin da ke haifar da Alamar Lhermitte?
Alamar Lhermitte ta yi la'akari da ita a matsayin alamar magungunan sclerosis (MS), kuma, hakika, duk wanda ya gabatar da haƙuri tare da alamar Lhermitte zai iya yin aiki sosai don cire wannan cuta. A cikin marasa lafiya tare da MS, tsarin na rigakafi yana kai hare-haren jijiyoyi, wanda ake kira myelin.
Lokacin da tsofaffi ya yayata, yaduwar kwayar halitta zata iya samuwa, wanda ke rufe sakonnin jijiyoyin da ke tafiya a cikin kwakwalwa da na kashin baya.
Bugu da ƙari ga ƙwayar sclerosis, alamar Lhermitte na iya zama sakamakon wasu matsalolin da yawa. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Vitamin B12 rashi ( myelinopathy daga B12 rashi )
- Karkatawa na myelitis
- Cervical spinal cord tumors
- Spondylosis
- Maganin ƙwayoyi mai sanyi (da nitrous oxide fatalwa akwai sau da yawa "alamar Wurin Lhermitte, wanda motsawar wutar lantarki ke tafiya a kishiyar shugabanci, daga ƙafa zuwa ga kai
Yadda za a bi da Alamar Lhermitte
Duk da yake ba shi da haɗari a kanta kuma na kanta, alamar Lhermitte na iya haifar da rashin tausayi. Dole ne a fara amfani da magani don magance duk wani yanayi wanda ke haifar da matsalar. Ga marasa lafiya tare da MS , tabbatar da cewa baza su zama wanda aka fizge ko overheated ba zasu iya taimakawa wajen jawo hankalin Lhermitte.
Hanyoyi da kuma hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa ba zasu iya taimakawa wajen hana farmakin, ciki har da
- Ƙarƙashin katako - Ƙananan kayan aikin lantarki waɗanda ke aika wutar lantarki mai ƙananan lantarki ga jijiyoyin, ko dai daga waje da jiki ko ta hanyar kayan aiki (TENS units) na iya taimakawa.
- Daidaitawa da daidaitawa - Yana da muhimmanci a sami likitan kwantar da hankali don taimaka maka wajen koyon waɗannan matakan yayin da wasu motsa jiki na iya jituwa da alamun bayyanar.
- Ƙunƙarar wuyan ƙira ko ƙuƙwalwa waɗanda suke hana kawunansu wanda zai iya haifar da zafi.
- Acupuncture , massage da kuma sauran shakatawa dabaru.
- Ayyukan motsa jiki irin su zurfin motsa jiki.
- Tsutsa
Bugu da kari, ga marasa lafiya da alamar Lhermitte, wasu magunguna zasu iya taimakawa wajen magance ciwo, ciki har da:
- Magungunan antiseizure (anticonvulsants) - Magunguna irin su Neurontin (gabapentin) da Lyrica (na farko) a tsakanin wasu na iya taimakawa da ciwon neuropathic kamar alamar Lhermitte.
- Antidepressants - Nau'in antidepressants da aka kira su antidpresspress tricyclic na iya taimakawa wani lokaci tare da ciwo na kullum. Ana amfani da su ba saboda an ji jin zafi ba saboda rashin jin dadin jiki amma saboda wani nau'i na wadannan kwayoyi.
- Sodium tashar masu cajin.
- Steroids - Cikakan maganin jijiyoyi suna da tasiri masu tasiri idan sun yi amfani da dogon lokaci, amma ana iya amfani da su don ciwo mai zafi.
Yin gwagwarmaya tare da Alamar Lissafi Duk abin da Dalilin yake
Yin gwagwarmaya da ciwo na kowane nau'in ya fi wuya. Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa yana buƙatar sauye-sauye yanayi don magance cututtuka, ciwo mai tsanani zai iya haifar da mummunan halayyar zaman lafiya da zamantakewa.
Tsayawa cikin jarida mai zafi yana taimakawa wajen ƙayyade abin da zai iya aiki da abin da ba zai yiwu ba. Jiyya, irin su antionvulsants na iya ɗaukar wani lokaci don aiki, kuma yana iya zama da wuya a san idan canji a cikin alamar cututtuka ta hanyar magani ne ko wani abu dabam. Wani jarida mai zafi zai iya zama mai sauƙi kamar yadda ake rubuta lambar a kowace rana (misali, 1 don zafi kadan da 10 don mummunar zafi da za ku iya tunanin), da lissafin magunguna da kuka yi amfani da su, da kuma nuna abubuwan da kuka aikata a wannan rana. Tsayawa baya kuma duba littafin jarida daga bisani zai iya taimaka maka ga babban hoto da tantance tsarin kulawa.
Bincika wasu da suke shan wuya tare da irin yanayin da kake ciki. Idan kana da yanayin da ba a sani ba, za ka iya buƙatar shiga yanar gizo don gano wasu da irin wannan cuta. Sanin cewa akwai wasu daga magance su tare da irin wannan kalubale na iya sa ka ji kadan ƙananan kawai tare da bayyanar cututtuka kuma ya samar da tushen tallafi daga waɗanda za su fahimci abin da kake fuskanta.
Nemi taimako don takaici. Akwai tasiri mai karfi tsakanin ciwo da ciwo na kullum , kuma kowane irin waɗannan yanayi zai iya tsananta wa ɗayan. Ba alamar rashin ƙarfi ba ne don neman taimako ga rashin ciki amma alamar ƙarfin yin abin da kake buƙatar yi don jin dadi sosai.
Yi hutawa. Ƙwarewa zai iya yin wani abu da muke fuskanta da wuya, kuma an nuna nauyin shakatawa daban-daban don rage danniya a rayuwarmu. Bincika waɗannan shawartan shakatawa don sarrafa ciwo na kullum .
Sources:
Ko, H., Powers, A., Sheu, R. et al. Alamar Lhermitte ta Biye da Rubucewar VMAT da Abokan Ciki-Ƙunƙirar Ɗaukakawa. PLoS Daya . 2015. 10 (10): e0139448.
Lhermitte JJ, Bollak NM. Les douleurs à type kyauta wutar lantarki da ke haifar da ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin la sclérose en plaques. Wani yanayi na la sclérose mahara. Labaran neurologique 1924; 2: 56-57.
Yakovlev, A., da kuma A. Parmentier. Resolution na Alamar Lhermite tare da Kwanƙasa Cord Stimulation. Ciwon Magunguna . 2014. 15 (1): 167-9.