Dalilin da ake ciki a cikin yara
Ka yi la'akari da cewa a cikin rana, ka rasa hanzarin rasa ikonka na jin ko motsa kafafunka, ko kuma sarrafa magungunan ka. Wannan labari mai ban tsoro shine abin da ke faruwa ga mutane da kewayar myelitis.
Hanyoyin sauyawa na rinjayar tsakanin mutum zuwa biyar zuwa miliyan daya kowace shekara. Yayinda yake yaduwa da maganin da ba a sani ba, yana da lalacewa ga waɗanda ke shan wahala.
Kamar ƙwayar sclerosis , ƙuƙwalwar myelitis wata cuta ce ta jiki. Jigilar jiki ta jiki ta rikitar da tsarin jin daɗi ga cuta da hare-haren. Sakamakon haka shine amsawar ƙoshin lafiya a matakin daya daga cikin kashin baya, wanda zai iya dakatar da sadarwa tsakanin kwakwalwa da dukkan sassan da ke ƙasa da wannan matakin kashin baya.
A sakamakon wannan asarar sadarwa, mutane da kewayar myelitis zasu iya sha wahala daga ɓarna, tingling, ko rauni na wani ɓangare ko jikinsu a ƙasa da wani matakin, mafi yawa a cikin ƙwayar thoracic. Duk da yake wannan yana tasiri ga bangarori biyu na jiki, raunin rashin daidaituwa irin na Brown-séquard na iya faruwa. Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da dysautonomi ko asarar mafitsara ko kulawa da jinji. Ba abin mamaki ba ne. Kwayar cututtuka na iya ci gaba da sauri, sau da yawa a cikin sa'o'i 24, kodayake ci gaban hankali zai iya faruwa.
Hanyoyin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa zai iya zama ɓangare na sclerosis da yawa sannan kuma wani lokacin matsala ta farko a cikin cutar.
Yana iya zama ɓangare na cututtukan Devic (neuromyelitis optica), wani cutar da ke ɗauke da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta da kuma ƙwayar ido . An gano magungunan ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar cututtuka na rheumatologic irin su lupus erythematosus , cututtuka masu haɗuwa tare da juna, cutar Behcet, scleroderma da ciwon Sjogren .
Bugu da ƙari ga nazarin jiki, masu bincike na kwayoyin sunyi amfani da gwaje-gwaje irin su nazarin gwaje-gwaje, zane-zane mai kwakwalwa, da kuma shinge na lumbar don ƙarin fahimtar dalilin da yasa wani kewayar mai yaduwa. MRI yana nuna alamun mahaukaci a wani ɓangaren ƙwararre. Game da rabin lokaci, nazarin kwayar cututtuka (CSF) wanda aka samu ta hanyar lumbar damuwa zai nuna alamun kumburi irin su matakin gina jiki mai girma. Ƙarin gwaje-gwaje za a iya gudana akan CSF don kimantawa ga ciwon daji ko cututtuka. Ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje akan samfurori na jini don kimantawa ga cututtuka na rheumatological.
Yin jiyya na mummunan ƙwayar maganin myelitis yana dogara ne akan rage ƙumburi a cikin kashin baya. Yin amfani da corticosteroids mai girma shine hanyar da akafi so don cimma wannan. Akwai hakikanin iyakokin shaida kawai don tallafawa wannan, saboda rashin fahimtar ƙwayar myelitis. A wasu cututtuka masu tasowa, duk da haka, kamar su neuritis opio, kashi hudu na steroid sun nuna an rage tsawon lokacin bayyanar cututtuka. A wasu lokuta, musayar plasma zai iya zama da amfani. Ƙananan bayanai sun kasance don tallafawa yin amfani da wasu magunguna kamar IVIg a cikin wuri na ƙwayar myelitis. Bayan haka, dole ne a magance kowace cuta mai rikitarwa irin su sclerosis da yawa ko cuta mai haɗa kai.
Yawancin mutane da kewayar myelitis za su ci gaba a cikin wata zuwa wata uku. Kimanin kashi 40 cikin dari na mutanen dake dauke da myelitis za su sami wasu matsaloli da suka rage bayan an fara inganta. Sake dawowa da yaduwar ƙwayar cutar ba abu ne mai wuya ba amma wani lokaci yakan faru. Harkokin jiki da na sana'a zai iya taimakawa wajen dawo da mutane a ƙafafunsu bayan an kai farmaki na myelitis.
> Sources:
> Benjamin M. Greenberg, Gudanar da Ƙunƙasar Tsibirin Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙira da Harkokin Koma. Ci gaba: Cordinal Cord, Root, and Plexus Disorders Volume 17, Number 4, Agusta 2011
> AH Ropper, MA Samuels. Ka'idodi na Adams da Victor na Lafiya, 9th ed: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2009.