Wannan Yanayin Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙarƙwarar Rushewar Ƙira
Abun duniya mai tasowa (TGA) wani ciwo ne mai ban mamaki wanda ke haifar da rashin yiwuwar samar da sabon tunanin. Yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin mutanen da suka tsufa ko tsofaffi. Rashin lafiyar yana da wuya, yana faruwa a kimanin 23.5 zuwa 32 da 100,000 mutane a kowace shekara a cikin wadanda shekarun da suka wuce 50.
Mutane tare da TGA suna maimaita wannan tambaya, kamar yadda ba za su tuna ba fiye da mintoci kaɗan a lokaci ɗaya.
Matsalar yakan kasance sau ɗaya zuwa 10. Bugu da ƙari da rashin iyawar samar da sabon tunanin (anterograde amnesia ), sau da yawa wani mataki na retrograde amnesia, ma'ana rashin yiwuwar tuna abin da ya faru a baya, dawowa ko'ina daga sa'o'i zuwa, da wuya, shekaru.
Mutane tare da TGA suna iya bayyana ko wanene su kuma suna tuna yadda za su iya yin ayyuka masu wuya irin su tuki ko dafa abinci. Duk da yake amnesia shine mafi shahararren fasalin, wasu marasa lafiya suna kokawa game da ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, rashin hankali ko wasu bayyanar cututtuka a lokacin wani labari na TGA.
Wasu lokuta ana iya haifar da amsoshin duniya ta hanyar abubuwan da suka faru. Canje-canje na gida, matsayi mai tsawo, motsa jiki mai ƙarfi ko ƙaddamarwa na iya ƙaddamar da wani matsala.
Yayin da TGA kawai yayi maimaita kusan kashi 15 cikin lokaci kuma ba dole ba ne ya nuna matsala mai tsanani, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kamar haka zai iya haifar da kisa ko bugun jini , yana mai da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da sauri.
Dalilin TGA
Dalilin TGA ba a san shi ba, amma bayyanar cututtuka suna nuna rashin jin dadi a cikin launi na gida, yanayin kwakwalwar da ke dauke da hippocampus kuma yana da mahimmanci don samun sabon tunanin. Wasu binciken sun nuna raunuka a wannan yanki a cikin waɗanda ke fama da TGA, amma waɗannan raunuka ba su da alama kamar waɗanda suke da alaƙa da annoba, kamar yadda sukan ɓace.
Ka'idoji sun haɗa da canjin canji a cikin jini zuwa wadannan yankuna, ko watakila wani abu mai ƙaura wanda ya shafi sauƙi canje-canje a cikin aikin lantarki. Zai yiwu cewa ciwo yana haifar da fiye da ɗaya dalili.
Yayinda ragewar jini a cikin jini (ƙaddarawa mai saurin kai ko "TIA") zuwa hippocampus zai iya ɗaukar TGA, TGA yakan fi tsayi fiye da yadda ake kaiwa hari mai sauƙi. Babu dangantaka tsakanin halayen ƙwayar cuta da TGA.
Wasu nazarin sun nuna cewa hirar tana haɗi da TGA. Yayinda aka fi sani dashi don haifar da ciwon kai, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zai iya haifar da ƙananan lalacewar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta saboda raƙuman motsi na aikin lantarki a fadin kwakwalwa. Migraine na iya haifar da canje-canje na MRI da aka gani a lokuta TGA, kuma lokaci-lokaci na hare-haren ƙaura da TGA sunyi kama. Duk da haka, fitina yana tasiri ga mutane da yawa, musamman ma matasa, yayin da TGA ta shafi matsakaicin tsofaffi.
Da farko, wasu likitoci sun yi tsammanin cewa TGA na iya zama rashin lafiya na zuciya da ba tare da wata matsala ta kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ba, amma rashin sauran cututtuka na likita a cikin marasa lafiya da kuma irin wannan gabatarwa a tsakanin mutane da yawa sunyi hakan.
Gudanarwa na TGA
TGA kanta bata buƙatar magani, kamar yadda aikin zai wuce cikin sa'o'i 24.
Ba abin mamaki ba ne don asibiti wani ga TGA, amma, don tabbatar da cewa matsala mafi tsanani ba ta haifar da alamar cututtuka ba. Alal misali, yayin da babu wani magani na musamman, marasa lafiya ya kamata su karbi thiamine don cire cututtuka na Wernicke, irin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya saboda rashin matakan da kwayar bitamin ta samu.
Sakamakon bambancin da ya bambanta ya haɗa da sutures wanda ya tashi daga cikin lobe. Saboda wannan dalili, samun electroencephalogram (EEG) mai kyau ne, kodayake EEG na yau da kullum ba ya ƙyale yiwuwar aiki mai mahimmanci ya yi zurfin zurfi don ganewa ta hanyar ɓaɓɓuka.
Idan akwai damuwa mai girma don kamawa, EEG mai tsawo zai iya zama mai kyau, wanda zai fi dacewa wanda ya kama lokacin barci.
Wani hari mai saurin kaiwa ko bugun jini zai iya yin koyi da TGA, ko da yake wannan ba abu ba ne tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka irin su rauni ko ɓarna. Ana iya amfani da MRI don cire wannan yiwuwar, musamman ma idan wani yana da mummunar cututtuka irin su ciwon sukari , high cholesterol , hawan jini ko shan taba.
Amnesiya ta Psychogenic wani nau'i ne na rikitarwa, ma'anar cewa ƙwararrakin ƙwaƙwalwar hankali yana nuna rashin daidaituwa ta jiki. Ba kamar TGA ba, marasa lafiya da halayen halayyar kwakwalwa sun manta da sunansu ko wasu ɓangarorin bayanan sirri. Wasu abubuwa masu tsanani da za a yi la'akari da TGA sun haɗa da sukari mai ƙananan jini , barasa ko amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ko kuma janyewa, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta , ko delirium , kodayake waɗannan lokuta sukan kasance tare da rikice-rikice ba tare da la'akari ba kawai asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Faɗakarwa
Mutane da TGA ba su kasance suna kara yawan haɗari na ciwon jini ko wasu cututtukan da suka kamu da cutar ba. Wasu nazarin sun nuna cewa ƙwarewar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar hankali tana iya jinkirta bayan wani labari, ko da yake wasu ba su sami irin wannan ƙungiyar ba.
Yana da kyau a damu da yiwuwar sake dawowa da bayyanar cututtuka. Irin wannan sake dawowa ba abu ba ne, amma ba zai iya yiwuwa ba, kuma ya kamata ya kara ƙarin dubawa don sauran bayani masu dacewa.
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