Immunotherapy ne maganin likita da likitan ku ke amfani dashi ga abin da zaka iya komawa a matsayin "alamar rashin lafiya." Lokacin da tsarin ku na rigakafi ya kai ga rashin lafiyar jiki, irin su pollen , dander , da ƙurar ƙura , za ku iya amfana daga immunotherapy.
Lokacin da kake nunawa daya daga cikin waɗannan mawuyacin hali, jikinka yana samar da abu mai suna immunoglobulin E, ko IgE . IgE sa'annan ya sa sauran kwayoyin su saki wasu abubuwa da zasu haifar da bayyanar cututtukan fuka a matsayin ɓangare na ilimin lissafin fuka .
Ta hanyar da jikinka ba shi da mahimmanci ga mawuyacin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta , za ka iya rage wasu daga cikin alamun alamunka, kamar:
Immunotherapy yana nuna ku zuwa ƙananan kurancin abin da ke tattare da shi a kan lokaci (ko dai a matsayin kwaya ko kwayar cutar) a cikin tsarin da ake kira deensitization . Baya ga maganin fuka, immunotherapy kuma za'a iya amfani dasu don magance cututtuka , atopic dermatitis , da hay fever .
Yaya Immunotherapy Works
A wasu hanyoyi, immunotherapy kamar maganin alurar riga kafi ne-kuna samun allurar da ke ba ku kariya daga fuka. Tare da immunotherapy, likitanku ya ƙin ƙananan nau'i na allergen subcutaneously ko karkashin fata. Ana yin hakan sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a kowace mako, kuma yawancin allergen ya karu da hankali.
Da hankali, jikinka ya zama marar kulawa da kwayar cutar, wanda zai iya haifar da ragewa ko ƙuduri ɗaya ga bayyanar cututtukan fuka da ke faruwa a yayin da kake nunawa ga mai nauyin allergen.
A takaice dai, shafuka masu tarin rai suna taimaka maka ka kasance da hakuri game da kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da alamar cututtukan fuka. Kuma immunotherapy na iya dakatarwa ko muhimmanci rage abubuwan da ke cikin rashin tausayi da kwarewa ga wasu mawuyacin hali, irin su pollen, dander, da kuma tsabar ƙura.
Ƙarƙashin ƙararrawa (a karkashin harshen) kwamfutar rigakafin immunotherapy, ko SLIT, yana samuwa a Turai da Kanada har tsawon shekaru kuma ya samuwa a Amurka a shekarar 2014.
Ana nuna alamar kawai idan kun san amsawa ko farfadowa ga abubuwan da suka dace.
Alal misali, wani magani wanda ake kira ciyawa mai laushi ciyawa 5 ya ƙunshi ciyawa Timothy, Orchard, Perennial Rye, Kentucky Blue Grass, da Sweet Vernal. Sauran cututtukan da ake bi da su suna zuwa ga ciyawa da tumatir Timothawus. Wadannan jiyya na rigakafi zai zama tasiri idan kun kasance masu rashin lafiyan ko kula da abubuwan da ake jiyya.
Wadanne Amfanin Daga Immunotherapy?
Gaba ɗaya, immunotherapy yana aiki mafi kyau ga marasa lafiya da rashin lafiyan fuka . Idan kuna da wuyar sarrafawa bayyanar cututtuka, magunguna ba suyi aiki a gare ku ba, ko kuna buƙatar magunguna da yawa amma har yanzu ba su da babban iko na fuka , za kuyi la'akari da immunotherapy. Bugu da ƙari, an yi amfani da immunotherapy a wasu lokuta a marasa lafiya waɗanda basu so su dauki magani na yau da kullum.
Abokan da ke da alaƙa tsakanin haɗarsu zuwa wani abu da ke tattare da kwayoyin cututtuka za su sami mafi amfani. Immunotherapy kuma za'a iya amfani dashi wajen maganin rashin lafiyar rhinitis ko kuma hana kwayar cutar daga kwari.
Kafin yin aikin rigakafi a matsayin magani, kana buƙatar la'akari da haka:
- Length of allergy season -Idan gajeren gajeren, immunotherapy bazai da daraja. Kullum, an yi nazarin immunotherapy ga marasa lafiya wanda ke da alamun bayyanar cututtuka ga wani ɓangare na ɓangaren shekara.
- Wasu hanyoyi masu gujewa- Akwai wasu matakan (misali cire maiko daga ɗakin gida) wanda zai iya tasiri? Immunotherapy yana kama da wani magani-akwai iya samun sakamako mai mahimmanci. Tabbatar da ka yi duk abin da zaka iya don ganowa da kuma guje wa ƙwayoyin asiri kafin ka yi wa immunotherapy.
- Lokaci -Immunotherapy yana da muhimmiyar alƙawari lokaci kuma zai kunshi yin tafiya zuwa likita.
- Kudin -Immunotherapy yana da tsada kuma kuna buƙatar duba tare da inshora don tabbatar da an rufe ku.
Ta Yaya Immunotherapy Zai Yi Amfani?
Nazarin sun nuna cigaba da bayyanar cututtukan fuka da kuma karfin jiki na jiki tare da immunotherapy lokacin da akwai ciwon sukari ga ciyawa, cats, tsirrai na gida, da kuma ragweed.
Duk da haka, ƙwararrun marasa lafiya na asibiti suna da ciwon daji kawai zuwa abu daya, kuma kadan bincike sun kimanta tasiri na immunotherapy don yawan kwayoyin allergens. Magungunan allergen da yawa, duk da haka, su ne mafi yawan maganin immunotherapy da likitocin amfani da su.
Har ila yau, ba a bayyana ba idan immunotherapy ya fi magani tare da steroid . Zai iya ɗauka har zuwa watanni shida zuwa shekara kafin ka lura da wani ci gaba a cikin bayyanar cututtukan fuka-fuka bayan fara immunotherapy.
Hanyoyi na gefen Immunotherapy
Saboda immunotherapy yana yada ku zuwa kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da ciwon fuka-fuka, akwai damar cewa fuka din zai iya kara muni kuma za ku iya samun ciwon fuka bayan an yi amfani da allurar rigakafin immunotherapy. Kwarar likitanku na iya buƙatar ku zauna a ofis na tsawon lokaci bayan jinin rigakafi don tabbatar da cewa numfashinku lafiya ne.
Idan har yanzu kuna da ciwon fuka mai tsanani, za ku iya fuskanci rashin lafiyar mai tsanani da ake kira anaphylaxis . Idan kayi jin daɗin ciwon makogwaro, rufewa a kan fata, tashin zuciya, ko rashin hankali, wadannan zasu iya kasancewa alamun bayyanar anaphylaxis. Mafi yawan waɗannan cututtuka sun faru a cikin minti 30 na karɓar allura. Bugu da ƙari, ƙila za ku iya yin wani abu na gida a kan shafin inji wanda za'a iya sarrafa shi tare da kankara da kuma magungunan jinya.
Tare da farfadowa na SLIT, za ku kasance mai bada horo a gida a tsawon lokaci. A sakamakon haka, halayen rashin lafiyar mai tsanani shine yiwuwar kuma likita za su tattauna maganin a gida kuma wataƙila za ta bada izinin injector auto, wanda ya kamata wannan tasiri ya faru. Ƙananan halayen karamar ƙasa na iya faruwa kuma sun hada da ƙwarewa ko ƙona bakin ko lebe inda aka sanya magani. Gastrointestinal bayyanar cututtuka, kamar zawo, faruwa ma. Hanyoyin da ke cikin gida suna dakatarwa bayan 'yan kwanaki ko karshen mako kuma suna rage yawan lokaci.
Har yaushe zan Bukata Immunotherapy?
Immunotherapy zai kasance na ƙarshe shekaru uku zuwa biyar. Yayinda yara biyu da manya sun amfana, wannan magani bai sabawa a makarantar sakandare ba. Ɗaya daga cikin dalili shi ne, wasu daga cikin halayen illa na iya zama da wahala ga yara a cikin wannan rukuni na kungiyoyi don su bayyana. Har ila yau, akwai bukatar haɓakaccen dangantaka tsakanin mai jawowa (watau pollen, dabbaccen dabba, ko ƙurar ƙura) da kuma amsawa.
Yawancin lokaci mafi kyau na SLIT farfadowa ba a ƙayyade ba, amma karamin binciken kananan marasa lafiya wanda aka bi da shi tare da SLIT saboda ƙurar ƙura ya dubi marasa lafiya bi da bi uku, hudu, da shekaru biyar. Ragewa a cikin bayyanar cututtuka an gano bakwai, takwas, da tara shekaru, bi da bi. Shaidu na yanzu suna nuna alamar maganin kama da abin da aka gani da injections.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Harkokin Al'ummar Al'umma ta Amirka da Immunology. Tukwici don tunawa: Hanyoyin bautar jiki.
> Zuciya ta Duniya, Lung, da Ciwon Blood. Rukunin Sakamakon Kwararri na 3 (EPR3): Sharuɗɗa don Bincike da Gudanarwa na Tsira.
> Marogna M, Spadolini I, Massolo A, Canonica GW, Passalacqua G. Tsarin Tsarin Immunotherapy Na Ƙarshe Kamar yadda Ya Yi: Tsarin Nazarin Tsarin Shekaru 15. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010; 126 (5): 969.