Cutar cututtuka da jiyya na asibiti
Asthma mai cututtuka, ko ƙwayar asma, ita ce asalin fuka . Daga cikin Amirkawa miliyan 20 da ciwon fuka, fiye da miliyan bakwai da yara miliyan uku suna fama da fuka-fuka.
Allergic asthma results daga wani rashin lafiyan dauki. A al'ada, tsarinka na rigakafi ya wanzu don yaki da kamuwa da cuta. A cikin rashin lafiya asthma, duk da haka, jikinka yana jin nauyin allergens-wanda zai zama marar lahani-kamar yadda kasashen waje ke kai hari kan su.
Wannan harin na rigakafi zai haifar da bayyanar cututtukan fuka.
Amma, ba dukan asma ba ne rashin lafiyan. Wannan wani lokaci ana kiranta shi azaman fuka. Duk da yake bayyanar cututtuka da ka fuskanta ba daban ba ne, ƙananan haddasawa ne.
Maimakon immunologic, dalilin zai iya zama kamuwa da cutar (cututtukan hoto) ko wani abu mai laushi, irin su gurbataccen ciki kamar kayan tsaftacewa ko taba taba. Sauran mawuyacin asma na fuka za su iya haɗawa da canje-canjen yanayi, ƙanshin wuta, ko gurɓata na waje kamar ozone. Magunguna da irin wannan asma ba za su gwada tabbatacce akan gwajin gwaji ba ko kuma sunada girman IgE.
Kwayar cututtukan fuka
Yawancin alamun bayyanar cututtukan fuka da rashin lafiyan asali sune guda ɗaya sun hada da:
Matsalar cututtukan fuka jiki za a iya haifar da su ta hanyar:
- Shan taba
- Dander dabba
- Dust mites
- Ƙunƙara
- Mould
- Pollens
Gaba ɗaya, fuka-fuka mai haɗari yana haifar da lokacin da ka kisa ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka ambata a baya.
Da zarar ka shawo kan waɗannan mawuyacin hali, wani abu mai rikitarwa (wanda ake kira " pathophysiology of asthma" ) ya fara, wanda ya haifar da ci gaba da bayyanar cututtukan fuka. Yawancin wannan sakamakon daga ci gaban IgE .
IgE, tsarinka ba tare da izini ba, da kuma ƙwayar cuta
Kullum al'amuran rigakafi na kare ku daga cututtuka, amma kuma yana iya zama alhakin ƙwayar alamunku a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Kuna iya lura cewa a lokaci guda kana da alamun rashin lafiyar jiki irin su hanci mai haske, idanu ruwa, da sauran ƙuƙwalwar sinus, ƙananan kuɗaɗɗen ƙananan suna ƙananan, kuna ɓoyewa, kuma kuna jin ƙarar numfashi. Saboda haka, yaya ake danganta magunguna da rashin lafiyar asma?
Idan kana da ciwon ƙwayar rashin lafiyar to sai ku kasance mafi kusantar dan lokaci kuma ku sami gado akan rashin lafiyar ku. A sakamakon haka, tsarin rigakafinka ya haifar da mayar da martani ga abin da ake kira allergens ko triggers.
Jikin jikinka yana jin irin wannan rashin lafiyar, yana gane su a matsayin kasashen waje, kuma yana shirya don yaƙe su a matsayin mai haɗari na kasashen waje. Wannan tsari, sau da yawa ana kiransa da matsalar rashin lafiyar, yana faruwa a matakai guda uku:
- Sensitization -Dan farko da aka nunawa wani mai ciwo da ke haifar da ci gaban IgE.
- Amsar farkon lokaci -Da sake sakewa zuwa wani mai ciwo, IgE yanzu yana kai hare-hare ko daura ga mai haɗari, wanda zai sa sakin wasu sunadarai, wanda ake kira masu sakonni, wanda zai haifar da kumburi da ƙanshi .
- Amsar lokaci na ƙarshen -Dafafan daga cikin eosinophils bayan ɗaukar kwayar cutar da kuma IgE ta haifar da ƙonawa da kuma bayyanar cututtuka da yawa bayan shagunan.
A taƙaice, jikinka yana nunawa ga wani abun da zai sa jikinka ya bunkasa IgE.
Bayan sakewa zuwa wannan mai haɗari, IgE yana haifar da ci gaba da alamun fuka-fuka.
Biyan maganin Asthma
Magungunan asarar cututtuka na farko ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa uku:
- Kulawa da ƙwayar ƙirar fuka da fuka-fuka
- Kaucewa daga cututtukan fuka na rashin lafiya
- Jiyya tare da magunguna
Hakanan zaka iya tafiya hanya mai tsawo don rage ɗaukar hotuna ga masu tarin fuka na rashin lafiyar jiki ta hanyar:
- Rage danshi
- Rage ƙurar ƙura
- Yin ɗakin kwanan gidanka mai ɓoyewa
Sources:
Cibiyar Kwalejin Allergy Asthma & Immunology. Shin lafiyar fuka dinku?
Cibiyar Zuciya ta Duniya, Lung, da Ciwon jini. Rukunin Sakamakon Kwararri na 3 (EPR3): Sharuɗɗa don Bincike da Gudanarwa na Tsira