Hay zazzabi, ko rashin lafiyar rhinitis, shi ne mafi yawan cututtuka na kullum, wanda ya shafi kashi 30 cikin 100 na yawan jama'a. Dalilin da ya fi dacewa akan sinus na yau da kullum da matsalolin hanci. Yara da matasa su ne yawancin shekarun da suka kamu da wannan cuta, ko da yake yawancin tsofaffi da tsofaffi suna fama da bayyanar cututtuka.
Rhinitis na jijiyya an bayyana shi azaman ƙonewa da kuma fushi na sassa na nassi saboda yanayi na yanayi da na shekara.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun hada da sneezing, noseny nose, ƙuƙwalwar hanci, ƙyamar hanci, da kuma zubar da hanci. Rabin dukan mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyar rhinitis kuma suna da wani ɓangare na marasa lafiyar rhinitis ga alamun su.
Menene ya sa wani yayi hadari don bunkasa hayadden ciwon zafin jiki?
Wadanda suke da hatsari don ci gaba da rhinitis na rashin lafiyan sun hada da mutane da tarihin iyali na masu tasowa , waɗanda ke da ciwon daji , da mahaifiyar da ta kyauta a lokacin daukar ciki, da kuma rayuwa ta zamani (yanayin birni, matsayi na zamantakewa da ƙananan iyali). Kasancewar dabbobi, musamman karnuka masu yawa, a gida a lokacin haihuwar sun bayyana kare kariya daga ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka kamar hay fever.
Abinda aka sama ta bayyana ta "hypothesis hygiene", wanda ya nuna cewa tun lokacin da muke zaune a cikin tsabta mai tsabta, tsarinmu na rigakafi bazai buƙatar yaki da yawancin cututtuka kamar dā. Ba mu girma a gonaki a kusa da dabbobi ba, ba muyi wasa cikin turbaya ba, mun sami maganin rigakafi don karewa daga cututtuka, kuma muna karbar maganin rigakafi idan muna da cututtuka.
A sakamakon haka, tsarin na rigakafi ba shi da ƙaranci daga yanayin da ya shafi kamuwa da cuta, kuma yana sauya yanayin yanayin rashin lafiyar. Ƙaramar jima'i na farko, musamman ga karnuka, na iya taimakawa wajen hana wannan.
Mene ne babbar yarjejeniya, kawai hanci ne kawai, dama?
Ba daidai ba. Rhinitis na rashin lafiya yana rinjayar kimanin kusan Amurka miliyan 39, wanda ya kai ga miliyoyin ayyukan aiki, kwanakin makaranta, da kuma kwanakin rage yawan aiki a kowace shekara saboda sakamakon.
Ana kiyasta farashin wannan tsari na cutar a biliyoyin biliyoyin daloli a kowace shekara (ziyarar likita, kwanakin aikin / makaranta, da kuma farashin shan magani). Sakamakon rashin lafiyar rhinitis a kan yanayin rayuwar mutum yana kama da irin tsananin asthmatic.
Rhinitis na rashin lafiya yana shafar wasu cututtuka. Rashin bayyanar cututtukan hay zazzabi na iya haifar da cututtuka na sinus, ciwon kunne da kuma ciwo da asma. Kuma mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyar rhinitis sun fi kamuwa da cututtuka tun lokacin da kumburi a cikin hanci ya sa sun fi kamuwa da cutar da ke haifar da sanyi.
Yaya aka gano rashin lafiyar rhinitis?
Tarihi. An gano asali daga bayyanar cututtukan mutum wanda ya dace da allergies, gwajin jiki ta hanyar likitan likita wanda ya nuna alamun da ke nuna damuwa da rashin lafiyar jiki, da gwajin gwaji mai kyau. Yana iya zama da wuya a gaya bambanci tsakanin nau'in sanyi da rashin lafiya a wasu mutane; alamu wanda ya bada shawarar rashin lafiyar sun hada da:
- Kasancewar wasu cututtuka masu tasowa (irin su atopic dermatitis)
- Tarihin iyali na cututtuka marasa lafiya
- Kwayoyin cututtuka da ke hade da wani kakar ko fararwa (irin su cat)
- Inganta alamun rashin lafiyar tare da magunguna
- Kasancewar itching (na hanci, idanu, kunnuwa, rufin baki) yana da damuwa sosai game da allergies
Nazarin jiki. Wani likita zai yi nazari na jiki, yana neman alamomi don allergies. Tambaya ta hada da dubawa a kunnuwa (ruwa a bayan kunnuwan kunne zai iya ba da labari), a cikin hanci (kodadde, ƙararrawa mai tsauri a cikin ƙananan nassi suna nuna allergies), kuma a bakin (hujjoji na ƙosar hanci zai iya bayar da shawarar rashin lafiya) . Dubi duhu a karkashin idanu ana kiransa "rashin lafiyan yana haskakawa," kuma saboda ƙuntatawa na hanci. Hanyar da aka kwance a fili a kan gada na hanci ya fito ne daga hawan sama da hanci tare da dabino na hannun, wanda ake kira "rashin tausayi."
Jarabawa marasa lafiya. Ana buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na rashin lafiyar jiki don gano asalin rhinitis na rashin lafiya; Jarabawar rashin lafiyar rashin lafiya na nuna rashin lafiyar rhinitis .
An gwada gwaji a jiki tare da gwajin fata ko gwajin jini (wanda ake kira RAST ). Ana nazarin gwajin fata ta daidaitattun abubuwa kuma ana gudanar da ita ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gwaje-gwajen da aka saba da shi (ko tsoma).
Gano ƙarin game da gwaji da jiyya don rashin lafiyar rhinitis .
Sources:
> Bousquet J, van Cauwenberge P, Khaltaev N. Rhinitis Mai Rashin Ƙari da Imfanarsa akan Tsira. J Jarar Alkarancin Abincin Immunol. 2001; 108: S147-344.
> Buttram J, Ƙarin D, Quinn J. Allergy da Immunology. Tarihin Ƙarshe da Jagoran Nazarin Jiki. 2003: 53-69.