Yin amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta mai yawan gaske shine wani abu na yau da kullum na cutar cututtuka na al'ada (COPD). Wannan rukuni na ƙididdigar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a babban ɓangare don ƙuntata iska cikin ciki kuma daga cikin huhu. Wannan yana haifar da halayyar motsa jiki, tari, da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi wanda muka fahimta kamar yadda cututtukan cututtuka na ruguwa, ciki har da ciwon sukari da emphysema.
Hanyoyi masu amfani da Airway (ACT) sune wadanda ke nufin kawar da ƙuƙwalwa (haɗuwa da ƙuƙwalwa da salɗa) daga cikin huhu. Hanyar da aka saba amfani da shi ta hanyar jiragen sama sun hada da Huff tari fasaha , maganin kwance, kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa , da gyaran kwalliya . Wadannan su ne dabarun taimako amma yawanci sun kasa takaitawa wajen samar da wani abu fiye da sauƙi.
Kayayyakin na'urorin jiragen saman Airway , da bambanci, bayar da ƙarin dawowa idan aka yi amfani da su tare da Dokar gargajiya. Suna da yalwace, sauƙi don amfani, da kuma maras tsada. Don sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙe, mai yin amfani da bronchodilator yana amfani da ita don shimfida hanyoyi na iska yayin da ake amfani da mucolytic da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi.
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Fassara Mucus Clearance SystemCiki da farfado na PEP tare da ƙaddarar sauƙi, ƙwallon ƙaƙawar Flutter Mucus ya ba da tsarin gyaran haɓakawa mai tsaftacewa wanda yake jan hanyoyi masu yawa da ƙananan hanyoyi. Wannan aikin yana taimakawa wajen janye ƙamshi daga ganuwar masoya yayin da yake gaggawar saurin iska don inganta kullun.
Oscillating na'urori kamar wannan haifar da vibrations lokacin da ka exhale. Bayan daɗawa ta hanyar na'urar sau da dama, mutum yakan iya maganin matsaloli kuma ya kawar da ƙaddarar da aka tara.
Kodayake na'urar Flutter ba ta da tsada kuma mai sauƙi a yi amfani da shi, mutanen da ke da haɗari mai iska mai tsanani bazai iya samar da isasshen iska don ƙyale na'urar yayi aiki yadda ya kamata.
Ana amfani da irin wannan na'urorin a karkashin sunayen Acapella , Cornet, da kuma Aerobika OPEP.
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Harkokin Tsaro na Farko (PEP) FarKyakkyawan yanayin motsi (PEP) farfadowa ne aka bunkasa a shekarun 1970s a matsayin madadin kwararrun likitancin kirji (CPT).
Yin amfani da mask fuska ko bakin bakin ciki, marasa lafiya suna ɗaukar numfashi ta jiki sannan kuma su shiga cikin ɓoye guda ɗaya don tsayayyar juriya. Na'urar ya ba da damar samun iska a cikin karamin hanyoyi wanda hakan ya haifar da matsin lamba don kwantar da hanzari. Wannan matsin ne wanda ke daɗaɗa ƙirar ƙananan hanyoyi, yana mai sauƙi don fitar da shi.
A cikin binciken binciken asibiti, an nuna na'urar PEP:
- inganta haɓaka kuskure
- ƙara ƙarfafa haƙuri idan aka kwatanta da CPT mai kyau
- rage ƙwayar cutar huhu da amfani da kwayoyin cutar
- inganta bronchodilation
- rage dakatarwar asibiti
Wasu daga cikin na'urori masu ƙwarewa suna sayar da su a ƙarƙashin sunayen Astra PEP, Farfesa PEP, da AeroPEP.
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Tsare-tsaren Gwaninta (HFCWO)Kusar murfin kwalliya na mita- hamsin (HFCWO) ya ƙunshi wani ɗan ɗigon gonar da zai iya amfani da iska don sauke murfin allon. Wannan aikin yana ƙara yawan iska zuwa ƙananan sassa kuma yana taimakawa wajen ƙetare ƙuri'a.
HFCWO na'urori suna da sauƙin amfani da kuma an nuna su sun hada dasu fiye da CPT mai kyau.
Yawancin lokaci, mutum zai yi amfani da sutura na minti biyar a lokaci guda sannan kuma tari kuma ya yuwu don share gashin ƙaddamarwa. Sessions na ƙarshe don kusan 20 zuwa 30 minutes.
Misalan na'urorin HFCWO sun hada da tsarin jirgin sama na Vest Airway da kuma tsarin ƙwayar cutar numfashi na Medpulse.
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Lung Flute Acoustic Induction Na'uraFitilar Lung ita ce na'urar da aka yi da hannu wadda ta haifar da raƙuman sauti a cikin iska kamar yadda mutumin yake taƙasawa ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (kamar ƙararrawa a cikin clarinet). Rigun ruwa suna tafiya cikin ƙananan jiragen sama kuma suna karfafa ƙuduri.
Fitilar Lung ita ce FDA ta amince da ilimin likitanci da kuma amfani da lafiyar da ake amfani dashi a cikin shafuka don taimakawa wajen tattara samfurori don samo gwaji.
Domin samun sakamako mafi kyau, mai haƙuri zai buƙace a cikin Fitilar Lung na har zuwa 20 samfurori guda biyu na fashe guda ɗaya. Kamar yadda yake tare da wani farfadowa na ACT, mutum zai bukaci fara sannu a hankali da kuma gina yawan maimaitawa a cikin lokaci.
Bugu da ƙari, zuwa COPD, an yarda da Jirgin Lung Flute don amfani dashi wajen magance mashako, ciwon huhu, fuka, emphysema, da sauran cututtuka na numfashi.
Zaɓin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Wayar Hanya
Zaɓin na'urar ƙwaƙwalwar iska mai kyau ta zama kyakkyawan zabi ɗaya. Kowa yana da nau'o'i daban-daban na aikin, wanda wasu mutane suke so da sauransu ba. Saboda haka, kada ku yi shakka ku tambayi likitanku ko likitan kwantar da hankula don shawara. A madadin haka, za ka iya aika sako a kan kwamiti na kungiyar COPD don samun bayanai daga wasu waɗanda suka yi amfani da na'urar.
> Sources:
> Holland, A. da kuma Button, M. "Akwai wani rawar da za a iya amfani da shi don hanyoyin kwantar da hankulan iska a cikin cututtuka na nakasasshen cuta?" Kayan Gwaji. 2006; 3 (2): 83-91.
> Hristara-Papadopoulou, A .; Tsanakas, J; Diomou, J. et al. "Na'urori na yau da kullum na farfadowa na numfashi." Hippokratia Medical Journal 2008; 12 (4): 211-220.
> Osadnik, C., McDonald, C; Jones, A; et al. "Hanyoyi masu tsaftace jiragen saman Airway don ciwo da cutar huhu." Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012; (3): CD008328