An sanya wannan abu a cikin hanta kuma an adana shi a cikin gallbladder
Bile ne mai launin rawaya-kore, mai zurfi, ruwan sanyi wanda ke taimakawa da abinci narkewa (a tsakanin sauran muhimman ayyuka). Musamman ma, ya karya ƙwayoyi zuwa fatty acid, wanda za a iya ɗauka a cikin jiki ta wurin hanyar narkewa.
Inda Aka Yi Bile
An sanya Bile a cikin hanta kuma an adana shi a cikin gallbladder, wani nau'i na jakar ajiya wanda aka hade a cikin hanta.
A lokacin abinci, ana fitar da bile daga gallbladder (ta hanyar bututu da ake kira kwarin bile na kowa) zuwa hanta. Tsarin yana haɗuwa da gallbladder da hanta zuwa ƙananan hanji ko duodenum. Zai yiwu dan damuwa zai iya ba ku matsala idan wani abu, kamar gallstone, ya rusa kwalaran bile a cikin bile ducts.
Hanta yana samar da kimanin 500 zuwa 600 milliliters na bile kowace rana. Hanta abu ne mai muhimmanci na jikin da ke da alhakin detoxification, metabolism, kira da kuma ajiya na abubuwa daban-daban. Hanta yana da mahimmanci ga rayuwa. Ba tare da shi ba, mutum ba zai iya rayuwa fiye da sa'o'i 24 ba.
Abin da Bile An Yi Daga
Yawancin magunguna sun kasance kamar bile, ciki har da salts (wanda ake kira bile acid), ruwa, jan karfe, cholesterol, da pigments. Daya daga cikin wadannan alamun ana kiransa bilirubin, wanda ke da alhakin jaundice lokacin da yake tarawa cikin jini da jikin jikin.
Abin da Bile Shin
Tsakanin abinci, ana adana salts bile a cikin gallbladder, kuma kawai ƙananan bile yana gudana a cikin hanji.
Abincin da ya shiga cikin duodenum (ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙananan hanji) ya haifar da siginar hormonal da jijiyoyin da ke haifar da gallbladder zuwa kwangila. A sakamakon haka, bile yana gudana cikin duodenum kuma yana haɗuwa tare da abinci da ciwon ciki da kuma ruwa mai narkewa daga pancreas, wanda ke taimakawa hanzarin shayar da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin jini.
Bile ma yana da alhakin kawar da wasu kayan sharar gida daga jiki, irin su hemoglobin daga lalata jini, da kuma yawan cholesterol.
Ruwan bile yana faruwa a lokacin da bile ya tashi (refluxes) cikin ciki da kuma bututu wanda ya hada baki da ciki (esophagus). Wani lokaci sauya gurasar bile tare da hawan gwanin ruwa (bayanan da ke ciki a cikin esophagus). Ba kamar ƙwayar ruwa ba, abincin abincin abinci ko salon canji bazai inganta sauye-sauyen bile. Jiyya ya shafi magunguna ko, a lokuta masu tsanani, tiyata.
Yaya Harsashin Harshen Yayi Yayi Cutar Gwaran Bile
Cutar labaran ƙwayar Bile yana dauke da alamar cutar hepatitis C. Hepatitis C da sauran nau'o'in ilimin cutar hepatitis na iya haifar da halayyar hanta don samar da bile, wanda zai iya haifar da dubban al'amurran kwayoyi da kuma, ƙarshe, ƙonewa na gallbladder.
Amma hepatitis ba shine kawai cutar da tasiri na biye da kuma gallbladder. Rashin ƙaddamar da bile ducts, daga ko dai gallstones ko ciwon daji na gallbladder, zai iya ɗaukar hoto mai cututtukan hoto. Wannan ya ce, ana iya amfani da maganin ilimin duban dan tayi don yin watsi da yiwuwar gallstones ko ciwon daji.
> Sources:
> MedlinePlus. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kimiyya na Kasa (US). "Bile." Ya samo daga: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002237.htm
> MedlinePlus. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kimiyya na Kasa (US). "Gallbladder cututtuka." Akwai daga: https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/gallbladderdiseases.html.
> Jagora mai kulawa. "Bayani na Biliary Function." Atenodoro R. Ruiz, Jr., MD . http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/biology-of-the-digestive-system/gallbladder-and-biliary-tract.
> "Yaya Ayyukan Iyaye suke?" Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasar. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072577/. Nuwamba 22, 2012