PDD-NOS ba ta wanzu ba, amma alamun bayyanar suna kusa!
Idan kuna da hannu tare da duniyar autism na fiye da 'yan shekarun nan, kuna jin labarin rashin lafiya da ake kira PDD-NOS (ciwon ci gaba mai ci gaba amma ba a kayyade) ba. Kuna iya samun jariri wanda ya karbi ganewar PDD-NOS. Kila an gaya muku cewa akwai ganewar asali wanda ke nufin "a kan mahimmancin autism, amma ba a fada cikin kowane nau'i na autism na yanzu ba."
Dalilin da ya sa PDD-NOS ba ta da tsawo
A yau, zaku iya bincika littafin binciken har abada, kuma ba za ku sami irin wannan ganewar ba . Wannan shi ne saboda ya wanzu ne kawai a cikin shekarun da suka wuce, sa'an nan ya ɓace har abada. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa bayyanar cututtuka sun ɓace ba, ko ma cewa akwai mutane da yawa da alamun bayyanar da suka shafi PDD-NOS. Maimakon haka, yana nufin cewa PDD-NOS wani nau'in bincike ne wanda bai wuce ba.
PDD-NOS an fara karawa zuwa DSM a shekara ta 1987, kodayake ba a bayyana shi sosai ba:
Wannan rukunin ya kamata a yi amfani da shi idan akwai matsala ta cancantar samun cigaba a cikin ci gaba da hulɗar zamantakewa da kuma maganganu na basira, amma ba a cika ka'idoji don Ƙwayar cuta, Schizophrenia, ko Schizotypal ko Schizoid Personality Disorder. Wasu mutane da wannan ganewar za su nuna alamar ayyukan da bukatun da aka haramta, amma wasu ba za su iya ba.
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2000, Ma'aikatar Tsabtacewa da Ƙididdigar tace ta nuna nau'i biyar da suka fadi a ƙarƙashin "ɓangaren ciwon ci gaba" (PDDs).
Wadannan sun hada da autism, ciwon Asperger , ciwon sikila , rashin lafiya na X, da PDD-NOS.
Da zarar an buga DSM-5 a 2013, duk da haka, kalmar PDD-NOS "ta ɓace" daga wallafe-wallafe. Yawancin mutanen da suka yi tunanin sun kasance da yawa kuma sun fahimci rashin fahimtar juna.
Tare da DSM-5, mafi yawan mutanen da suka riga sun sami ganewar PDD-NOS za suyi la'akari yanzu su sami " ganewar " autism spectrum maimakon.
Mene ne alamomin kwayoyin PDD-NOS?
Kafin 2013 da DSM-5, yara da yawa suna da alamun bayyanar da PDD da kuma wasu alamun bayyanar wani, amma basu isa ba ko ɗaya daga cikin cututtuka hudu don samun ganewar asali. A wasu kalmomi, yayin da suke da alamar jinkirin sadarwar zamantakewa da sauran alamun bayyanar, ba su da ciwon sikila, rashin lafiya X, Asperger syndrome, ko autism. A sakamakon haka, sun samo asali-dukkanin asali na PDD-NOS.
Yara da PDD-NOS suna iya samun mummunan cututtuka. Zai yiwu sun yi jinkiri ko hankali. Suna iya magana ne ko ba na magana ba. Dalilin da ya dace shi ne kawai, saboda haka, akwai wasu amma ba dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka na kowane ɗayan PDDs ba.
A saman gefen, PDD-NOS ya samar da wani zaɓi na bincike don likitoci suna kallon yara waɗanda ke da bambancin bambance-bambance waɗanda ba su dace da kowane nau'i ba. A gefen ƙasa, jinsin ya kasance mai yawan gaske kuma yana da kyau cewa ya gaya wa iyaye, masu warkarwa, da malamai kadan.
Sabanin irin lalata da ake yi wa Asperger syndrome, wanda shine wani lokaci na "autism mai girma", PDD-NOS na iya nufin kusan wani abu.
Yayinda mutane da yawa suna yin baƙin ciki ga asarar amfani da Aspergers (kuma yawanci suna amfani da wannan lokacin!), Kadan kaɗan bazai iya ganin PDD-NOS ba.
Sources:
> Grinker, Roy. Ƙungiyar Rushewar Ci Gaban Taimako ta Shekaru a cikin DSM. Mada hankali. Yanar gizo. ND.
> Sarki, BH, Navot, N., Bernier, R., da Webb, SJ (2014). Ɗaukaka akan ƙwarewar binciken a autism. Bayani na yanzu a cikin Siyasa , 27 (2), 105-109. http://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000040