Mene ne ake nufi da samun alamun bayyanar cututtukan Asperger?
Kuna ganin kanka rikici cikin al'amuran zamantakewa? Shin kana sha'awar kalma ɗaya? Shin yana da wahalar da za ku yi kuma ku kula da ido ? Sa'an nan ku, kamar masu yawa masu basira da masu basira, na iya zama mummunar cuta wanda, har zuwa 2013, an kira shi Asperger syndrome. Yau, yayin da mutane da yawa suna amfani da wannan lokacin, Asperger Syndrome ba ta kasance a matsayin ganewar ganewa ba.
Mutumin da ke da alamar cututtuka da ake kira Asperger syndrome an yanzu an gano shi tare da rashin lafiya ta hanyar autism .
Mene ne Babban Ayyukan Kira Autism Yayi Yamma a Duniya ta Gaskiya?
Asperger Ciwo ne (ko ya kasance!) Ya bambanta da wasu cuta a kan autism bakan , a wani ɓangare, saboda an gano shi sau da yawa a cikin yara da tsofaffi kamar yadda ya saba da kananan yara. Wannan saboda yawancin yara masu yawa suna aiki autism suna wucewa ta farko tare da launuka masu tashi. Sai suka kai gagarumar shekaru lokacin da ake sa ran gudanar da haɗin gwiwar zamantakewa, tattaunawa, ko kalubale na kwayoyin halitta (sau da yawa sau uku, amma wasu lokuta daga baya).
Yawancin mutanen da suke da tsauraran matakan aiki ba su da matsala tare da maganganu na ainihi, kuma suna iya zama masu basira da kuma iyawa. Suna iya yin kyau a makaranta (ko a wasu ƙananan ɗalibai), kuma suna iya samun talikan gaske. Amma don cancanta don ganewar autism, dole ne mutum ya sami kalubale wanda yake da mahimmanci don haifar da matsaloli a rayuwar yau da kullum.
Matsalolin da ke faruwa ga mutanen da aka gano tare da Aspergers (ko, yanzu, "Autism Level 1") sun hada da:
- wahala tare da basirar zamantakewa da sadarwar (iyawar "karantawa" harshen jiki, fahimtar sarcasm, da dai sauransu),
- ƙwarewa ga murya mai ƙarfi, hasken wuta, da kuma sauran shigarwar sirri
- wahala tare da canje-canje a cikin al'ada
- so su yi magana da tunani game da wasu batutuwa na musamman na sha'awa
- kalubale tare da jin tausayi (tunanin abin da wasu mutane ke tunani ko ji)
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa mutanen da ke da ikon yin amfani da autism basu da halayyar motsin zuciya, kuma suna da kyau sosai. A wasu lokuta suna iya zama mai ban sha'awa da sababbin abubuwa (ko da yake a wasu lokuta suna iya fuskantar wahalar tunani a waje na akwatin). Amma matsaloli sun tashi, duk da haka, yayin da masu goyon baya a matsanancin ƙarancin autism suna ci gaba da tarurrukan tarurruka ko tsammanin da suke da wuyar gaske kuma suna buƙatar matsayi mai mahimmanci na "ilimin zamantakewa."
Tarihin Asperger Ciwo
Hans Asperger wani dan jariri ne na Viennese wanda ya yi aiki tare da ƙungiyar yara wanda kowannensu yana da irin wannan bambancin ci gaba. Duk da yake sun kasance masu basira kuma suna da ilimin harshe na al'ada, sun kuma sami alamun alamun autism-kamar alamun.
A sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu, aikin Asperger ya ɓace saboda shekaru masu yawa. Lokacin da aka fara a farkon shekarun 1980, hakan ya ba da sha'awa sosai. A yau, Asperger ta ciwo (duk da cewa ba haka ba ne wani tsarin bincike na al'ada!) Yana cikin labarai kusan kowace rana.
Menene Ma'anar Kiyaye Cutar Ciwo?
Mutane da yawa masu cin nasara suna bincikar su tare da Asperger Syndrome.
Dan Ackroyd da Darryl Hannah, alal misali, dukansu sunyi maganin su. Wannan yana nuna cewa Asperger Ciwo ba wani nakasa ba ne a cikin maɗaukaki. A gaskiya ma, wasu masana tarihi sun nuna cewa Einstein, Mozart, da Alan Turing (mai kirkiro na kwamfutar lantarki na farko) dukkansu sun iya ganowa tare da Asperger.
Abin da mutanen da Asperger Syndrome ke da shi a cikin al'ada shi ne ɓangaren halaye wanda zai iya yin hulɗar zamantakewa musamman mawuyacin wahala. Mutane da yawa "aspies" (wani lokacin da matasa da manya da Asperger Syndrome ke amfani da su a wasu lokutan amfani da su) sunyi koyiya a matsayin yara.
Zai yiwu su kasance da matsala da jima'i. Kuma suna iya samun matsala mai zurfi ta hanyoyi masu zamantakewa a makaranta, a aikin, ko kuma a wasu wurare.
Zan iya samun ciwo? Tambayar Tambayoyi
Sabis na Cambridge Lifespan Asperger (CLASS), ƙungiya a Ƙasar Ingila wanda ke aiki tare da manya da Asperger, ya kirkiro jerin takardun tambayoyi guda goma don taimakawa tare da ganewa na farko. Idan kun amsa "yes" ga wasu ko mafi yawan waɗannan tambayoyin, za ku iya yanke shawara don ƙarin ƙarin bayani.
- Na ga al'amuran zamantakewa masu rikitarwa.
- Na yi wuya a yi karamin magana.
- Ban ji dadin rubutaccen labari ba a makaranta.
- Ina da kyau a tattara bayanai da gaskiyar.
- Na yi wuya a yi aiki da abin da wasu mutane ke tunani da kuma ji.
- Zan iya mayar da hankali ga wasu abubuwa don tsawon lokaci.
- Sau da yawa mutane sukan ce ina da lalacewa ko da a lokacin da ba a yi nufin wannan ba.
- Ina da karfi da yawa, matsanancin abu.
- Na yi wasu abubuwa a cikin hanya mai sauƙi , maimaitawa .
- Ko da yaushe ina da wahala yin abokai.
Idan ka amsa "yes" ga yawancin tambayoyin da suka shafi kanka ko ƙaunatacciyarka, mai yiwuwa ka gano wani batun rashin lafiya na Asperger (ko kuma, bisa hukuma, "Cibiyar Tashin Ƙasar Autism ta Level 1). gwaje-gwajen kan layi a kan shafin don ƙarin koyo game da yiwuwar kasancewa mai tausayi.
Kalma Daga
Idan kun yi zaton ku (ko wani a cikin rayuwarku) yana da autistic, yana iya zama da amfani neman binciken. Kuna buƙatar yin wasu bincike kan layi don neman likita ko likita a nan kusa tare da kwarewa a binciko manya.
Idan kun sami wani ganewar asali na autism, za ku buƙaci yanke shawara yadda za a rike labarai. Ga wasu matasa da kuma tsofaffi, wannan babban taimako ne: yana sanya suna a kan wasu matsalolin da suka dame su a duk rayuwarsu. Kuma kuma yana buɗe kofa don tallafawa, magani, da kuma al'umma.
Amma babu wani wajibi don yin wani abu game da cutar Asperger. A gaskiya, mutane da yawa suna jin cewa kasancewar "aspie" yana da mahimmanci na girman kai. Su ne na musamman, sau da yawa masu cin nasara wadanda suke kawai ... kansu!
Sources:
Asperger / Autism Network. Asperger / autism bakan ganewar asali a cikin manya. Aspergers Association of New England. Yanar gizo. 2017.
Lehnhardt, Fritz-Georg et al. Binciken binciken da bambancin da ke tattare da ciwon asperger a cikin manya. " Deutsches Ärzteblatt International 110.45 (2013): 755-763. PMC . Yanar gizo. 20 Yuni 2017.