Yin la'akari da aikin hoto na bidiyo ya gaya mana yadda yadda magani ke aiki
Kwayar kyamarar hoto shine kawai ƙimar yawan cutar a cikin jini. Ana amfani da ma'aunin hoto na hoto na hoto na kwayoyin cutar HIV don magance cututtukan cututtuka irin su HIV , hepatitis B (HBV) , da kuma ciwon hauka C (HCV).
A cikin yanayin HCV, gwajin da ake kira HCV RNA gwaji mai yawa ana amfani dashi don auna kwayar cutar kwayar cutar (RNA) wanda aka gano a cikin milliliter jini.
Za'a iya amfani da sauran fasahar don saka idanu ayyukan aikin bidiyo, wanda mafi yawansu ke yin hakan ta hanyar gano kwayar cutar ta DNA ko RNA.
Dalilin da yasa Dandalin Kwayar Ganji ta Dama?
Doctors yi amfani da nauyin hoto na hoto don sanin yadda za ku amsa maganin maganin maganin cutar bidiyo. Yawanci za a jarraba kaya mai hoto na sauri kafin ka fara farfadowa (don hepatitis C, misali) sannan ka sake maimaita lokaci don auna yadda kake amsawa. Akalla akalla nauyin nauyin hoto guda biyu ana buƙatar don tantance mahimmancin magani.
Ɗayaccen muhimmanci rage nau'in hoto na hoto mai kama da sauri, kamar karuwar kashi 100 a aikace-aikacen kyamarar hoto, yana nufin cewa magani yana aiki. Mafi dacewa, mutum zai cimma abin da ake kira "undetectable" hoto mai hoto, ma'anar cewa fasahar gwaji na yanzu baza su iya samun wani shaida na cutar a cikin samfurori samfurori.
Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa yayin gwajin yana da mahimmanci a tsinkaye sakamakon gwagwarmaya, ba ya gaya maka wani abu game da tsananin cutar cutar ka.
Yawanci, hanta biopsies da gwaje-gwaje na hoto (misali, duban dan tayi ko MRI) ana buƙata don haka.
High Upus Low maganin hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri
Bisa ga irin cutar da cutar ta kamu da cutar ta C, ana daukar nauyin kariya mai sauri fiye da 800,000 IU / L, yayinda wani nauyin hoto mai nauyin hoto yana ƙarƙashin 800,000 IU / L. Wannan kewayawa na iya bambanta sosai, duk da haka, bisa ga abin da ake la'akari da matsakaici a cikin wani yanki ko yawan jama'a.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura, cewa kamuwa da kyamarar hoto na IU / L 800,000 ba yana nufin cewa kana da ƙwayoyin cuta 800,000 a cikin jininka. Maimakon haka, yana nufin cewa lab ya ƙaddara cewa akwai sassan duniya (800) na kasa da kasa (IU) a cikin lita na jini. Wani IU shine ma'auni na daidaituwa da masu amfani da ilmin likita suke amfani da shi don tabbatar da daidaito daga Lab zuwa Lab kuma an dauke su fiye da "ƙididdiga" mai sauki na RNA.
Yawancin magana, ko da yake, IU / L 800,000 daidai da kimanin miliyan biyu na RNA.
Abin da An Yi amfani da Lokaci Dattijai
Lokaci na remission (kwayar cutar hoto ba tare da dadewa ba) makonni 12 bayan kammala ciwon cutar hepatitis C wanda aka sani da amsa mai karfi (SVR) , ko SVR12. Kusan duk mutanen da suka cimma SVR12 sun ci gaba don cimma SVR24, wanda ke nufin babu wani aikin hoto na bidiyo da aka gano 24 makonni bayan jiyya.
Kariyar bidiyo mai mahimmanci ba dole ba ne cewa ba ku da kwayar cuta a cikin jininku ko kuma kun sami magani. Duk da haka, idan kana iya iya ɗaukar nauyin hoto mai tsauri don tsawon makonni 24 (kuma a yanzu masana suna tunanin koda makonni 12 kawai) yiwuwar cutar ta sake dawowa (rebounding) yana dauke da ƙananan low. A gaskiya ma, a wannan misali, an yi la'akari da mutum don a warke.
Duk da yake gwaje-gwaje na iya bambanta dangane da halayen ƙwarewa, wanda ke nufin ikon su na gano kwayar cutar, yawancin gwajin yanzu suna da cikakkun bayanai.
Kalma Daga
Yayin da gwaje-gwajen da ke tattare da bincikar maganin cutar da ciwon haifa C na iya zama mai ƙyama, to gwada kada ku yi rikici cikin cikakkun bayanai. Idan kana da ciwon hauka C, kasancewa a cikin lafiyar hanta ta hanyar ganin likita wanda ya shawo kan cutar da mutane tare da hepatitis C.
Ɗauki magunguna kamar yadda aka umurce ku kuma ku kasance a cikin kusanci da likitan ku. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, bishara shine cewa zaka iya share cutar daga jikinka (kuma lallai za'a "warke").
> Sources:
Burgess SV, Hussaini T, Yoshida EM. Hadin maganin magance jin dadi a makonni 4, 12 da 24 bayan jiyya na hepatitis c a zamanin sabon maganin maganin maganin cike da hanzari: Binciken da ya dace. Ann Hepatol . 2016 Mar-Apr, 15 (2): 154-9.
> Gupta E., Bajpai M, Choudhary A. Hepatitis C: Shirye-shiryen, ganewa, da kuma fassarar gwajin gwajin. Asian J Transfus Sci. 2014 Janairu, 8 (1): 19-25.
> Jami'ar Washington. Ciwon haifa C Online: Manufofi don magani da tsinkaya amsawa.
US Department of Veterans Affairs. Kwayar cututtuka na kwayar cutar: Hepatitis C RNA gwajin gwaji.