Stage Na Ciwon Ciwon Cizon Ƙari: Definition, Jiyya, da Fassarar
Idan an gano ku da ciwon huhu na huhu, me kuke bukata? Menene kayyade idan cutar kanjamau ta zama mataki I, wace irin jiyya ne ke samuwa, kuma menene alamar ganewa?
Bayani na Stage I Lung Cancer
Sigar daji na cutar kututture shine farkon mataki wanda aka gano yawancin cutar wutsiya da kuma mataki inda rayuwa mafi tsawo shine mafi tsawo. Kimanin kashi 30 cikin dari na marasa ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar kwayar cutar ne aka gano yayin da suke har yanzu a mataki I ko II.
(Akwai ciwon daji na farko na ciwon daji na huhu, cutar ciwon huhu na huhu ko kuma carcinoma-in-wuri, kodayake cutar kutsawa ta samuwa ne a farkon wannan mataki.
Akwai magunguna biyu na babban ciwon huhu: ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayar cutar kanjamau. Magungunan ciwon huhu na kananan kwayoyin cutar shi ne mafi yawan kwayar cutar kanjamau, yana karuwa kuma yana yaduwa fiye da ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu na kananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yana kunshe da nau'in nau'in nau'in mahaifa: ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙananan cell cellcin, da adenocarcinoma.
Sauran marasa lafiyar marasa ciwon kwayar cutar kanjamau sune cikakkun kwayar cutar, ciwon carcinoid, glandon glanding carcinoma, da kuma karamin carcinoma.
Definition
Ƙin fahimtar mataki na ciwon daji na huhu yana da mahimmanci-dukansu don ƙayyade mafi kyawun maganin wariyar hankali, da kuma samun ra'ayi game da abin da makomar zai kasance har zuwa bayyanarwa. Stage Na ciwon kwakwalwa na ciwon huhu ne, wanda yake nufin ba ya yada zuwa ga kogin lymph ko sauran kwayoyin halitta ba.
Sashe na na kara raguwa cikin:
- Sashe NA: Cutar da ke kasa da 3 cm (kimanin 1 ½ inci)
- Mataki na IB: Tsari ya fi 3 cm kuma kasa da 7 cm
Kwararren likitanku na iya bayyana yanayin ciwon daji akan abin da ake kira tsarin TNM , inda T ke nuna girman ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, N yana nufin nodes, kuma M yana tsaye ne don matakan (yaduwar ciwon daji).
Bisa ga tsarin TNM, za a kwatanta ciwon huhu na huhu 1 kamar:
- Sashe na IA (T1N0M0): Ma'anar ƙwayar ƙananan ƙananan kasa da 3 cm, ba tare da nodes ba kuma babu matakoki
- Mataki na IB (T2N0M0): Ma'anar ciwon sukari mafi girma fiye da 3 cm, amma kasa da 7 cm, ba tare da nodes ba kuma babu metastasis
Cutar cututtuka
Stage Na ciwon huhu na huhu zai iya kasancewa ba tare da wata alama ba kuma ana dauka sau da yawa lokacin da aka yi x-ray don wani dalili. Wani lokaci, ciwon daji na ciwon huhu na samuwa ne lokacin da mutumin da ke hadarin cutar ciwon huhu ya shawo kan CT don ciwon cutar ciwon huhu . Kwayoyin bayyanar cututtuka lokacin da ke nan na iya haɗa da tari mai rikitarwa , rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ko kuma lokuta na ciwon huhu ko ƙwayar cuta. Tun da ciwon daji ba ta yada ba, alamun bayyanar jiki kamar babbar gajiya, rashin asarar rashin nauyi , ko gagarumin ciwo yana yawanci bace.
Jiyya
Tiyata shi ne lura da zabi don mataki na cutar kanjamau. Akwai manyan nau'i uku na aikin tiyata na huhu da aka yi domin ciwon daji na huhu, ko da yaushe wani tiyata ba zai yiwu ba ne saboda wurin da ciwon sukari ko lafiyar lafiyarka. Wata hanyar da ake kira bidiyo ta taimaka wa tararraki (VATS) ba ta da haɗari fiye da aikin tiyata kuma mafi kyawun jurewa. Ba dukkanin cututtukan huhu ba za a iya cire su ta hanyar wannan hanyar, amma idan sun kasance, dawowa ya fi guntu.
Ba duka likitocin ciwon daji na huhu ba ne suke yin wannan dabarar. Bugu da ƙari, an gano cewa mutanen da ke fama da tiyata a kan ciwon daji a cibiyoyin ciwon ciwon daji wanda ke yin ƙwayar da yawa daga cikin wadannan farfadowa na iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako. Idan kana la'akari da tiyata kan cutar huhu, yana da muhimmanci a samu ra'ayi na biyu . Mutane da yawa sun za i don samun waɗannan ra'ayoyin a daya daga cikin Cibiyar Cancer ta Cibiyar Cancer ta kasa-wadda ta sanya cibiyoyin ciwon daji.
Ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji na cutar daji, radiation far ne wani zaɓi wanda wani lokaci zai iya samun magani. Wani sabon dabarar da ake kira stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) ya nuna alamar ga wadanda basu iya yin aiki ta hanyar tiyata domin ciwon daji na ciwon huhu 1 ga kowane dalili.
Tashin farfajiyar Proton zai iya kasancewa wani zaɓi ga waɗanda ke fama da ciwon huhu na farko da ke da wahala ko ba zai yiwu ba a cire ta hanyar tiyata. Tare da ciwon ciwon huhu na AI, chemotherapy ko radiation far ne ba a yawanci shawarar. Da ciwon ciwon daji na IB, dangane da wasu mummunan siffofin tumo (misali girman da ya fi 4 cm) wasu masana ilimin likita sun bada shawarar adjuvant chemotherapy-chemotherapy da aka fara jim kadan bayan tiyata a cikin ƙoƙari na kashe duk wani ciwon daji wanda ya kasance bayan tiyata.
Komawa bayan Stage Na Lung Cancer Jiyya
Ko da tare da ciwon tiyata, ciwon daji na ciwon huhu 1 ya fito ko dai a gida ko a wurare masu nisa a kusan kashi uku na marasa lafiya. Idan ciwon daji na ciwon huhu 1 ya sake komawa, za'a iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da wata hanya mai mahimmanci, ko kuma ƙarin magani da chemotherapy da radiation. Yawancin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje suna ci gaba don kimanta zafin maganin bayan an sake dawowa da ciwon huhu na huhu.
A cikin wadanda suka taba shan taba a baya, akwai kuma hadarin bunkasa ƙwayar cutar ta biyu ta shafi taba shan taba, ko dai a cikin huhu ko a wasu yankuna na jiki. Ƙara koyo game da ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu .
Yaduwar Survival da Fahimci na Stage I Ciwon Cutar Canji
Kwanan tsawon shekaru 5 na rayuwa kan ciwon daji na huhu 1 a wannan lokaci shine kashi 49 cikin dari na mataki NA da kashi 45 cikin dari na mataki na IB. Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna rayukan rayuwa a cikin kashi 90 cikin dari lokacin da aka samu ciwon daji na ciwon huhu tare da CT, kuma ana sa ran za a bunkasa hanyoyin da za a iya ganowa da sauri don inganta ganowa da kuma rayuwa duka.
Ciyarwa
Nazarin ya nuna cewa ilmantarwa game da cutarka zai iya inganta sakamakonka. Tambayi tambayoyi. Bincika goyon baya ga ƙaunatattun ku kuma shigar da su cikin shawartar ku. Nemo ƙungiyar goyon baya ko goyan bayan al'umma. Idan ba ku da ƙungiyar talla a yankinku, akwai wasu al'ummomin goyon bayan intanet da suke aiki sosai. Idan kana neman wadannan, yaktag #LCSM yana tsaye ne don kafofin watsa labarun ciwon huhu na huhu kuma zai iya taimaka maka ka sami wasu da ke fuskantar irin wannan halin. Koyi game da gwaji na asibiti . Amma ka tuna cewa yanke shawara da kake yi shi ne naka kaɗai, kuma waɗanda ke kusa da kai suna buƙatar tallafa maka a cikin tafiya.
Idan an gano ku kwanan nan ana iya jin kunya. Yi la'akari da wannan matakai na farko da za a dauka lokacin da kake sabuwar cutar da ciwon huhu.
Sources:
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Ciwon daji na huhu (ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta) 02/08/16. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lungcancer-non-smallcell/detailedguide/non-small-cell-lung-cancer-survival-rates
> Edge, S. et al (Eds.). AJCC Canjin Tsarin Kwayar Cancer. Edition 7th. Springer. New York, NY. 2010.
> Pennathur, A. et al. Sigar radisurgery don maganin mataki na 1 marasa ciwon mahaifa a cikin marasa lafiya. Jaridar Thoracic da Tiyata na Lafiya . 2009. 137 (3): 597-604.