Masu nazarin maganganu na iya taimaka maka ka hana cutar cututtuka
Lipidologists su ne likitoci da suke taimakawa wajen sarrafa kodirin ku kuma su sami jiyya wanda zai dace da bukatun ku. A Amurka, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mutanen da ke da shekaru 20 suna da high cholesterol, matsanancin haɗari ga ciwon zuciya da bugun jini . Ba abin mamaki bane cewa sabon likita na likita ya fito don magance marasa lafiya marasa lafiya wadanda ke da wannan mummunar yanayin zuciya na zuciya.
Wadannan sababbin kwararru a filin likita suna kiransa lipidologists.
Likita ilimin likita ne likita wanda ya karbi ƙarin horo a aikin gudanar da cholesterol, binciken kisa na zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya, da kuma sa baki. Bugu da ƙari, digiri na likita, wata lipidologist na da takardar shaidar da ke tabbatar da kammala wannan horo na musamman.
Lipidology yana farfadowa a matsayin Kwararren Kasuwancin
Wannan filin har yanzu matashi ne, amma yana girma, tare da 625 masu shaida lipidologists a Amurka da 2015 da kuma 100 more shan jarrabawa a kowace shekara. Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka, kungiyar da ke kula da wannan takardun shaida, ta amince da karatun digiri na farko a shekara ta 2005. Duk da haka, Ƙungiyar Masana'antu na Ƙwararrun Masana'antu ta Amurka, ta riga ta fahimci lipidologists.
Duk da haka, ilimin lipidology, ko nazarin abubuwa masu maɗauri a cikin jini, tabbas yana da ƙwarewa.
Cibiyar Zuciya ta Duniya, Lung da Blood, wani ɓangare na Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasar, ya ƙaddamar da Cibiyar Ilimi na Cholesterol ta kasa (NCEP). An kafa wannan shirin a ƙoƙarin magance yadda cholesterol ke aiki da kuma yadda za a duba da kuma kula da matakan cholesterol mai lafiya. A halin yanzu, mafi yawan mutane suna koyo game da matakan ƙwayar cholesterol ta hanyar samun samfurin jini wanda aka kayyade a lokacin dubawa a kowace shekara.
Lokacin da za a tuntuɓi mai ilimin rubutun ra'ayin Labaran
Bisa ga Ƙungiyar Zuciya ta Amirka, matakin da ya dace na yawan cholesterol ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da digiri 200 a kowace mota (mg / dL) na jini. Kwayoyin Cholesterol tsakanin 200 da 240 MG / dL an dauke su da hadarin lafiyar jiki, yayin da matakan da suka fi girma da 240 MG / dL babban haɗari ne ga cututtukan zuciya. Daga nau'o'in cholesterol daban-daban, ƙananan lipids ( LDL ) ya zama ƙasa da 100 MG / dL; high-density lipids ( HDL ) ya zama a sama 60 mg / dL.
Ga mafi yawan mutanen da ke fama da ƙananan ƙwayar cholesterol, likita mai kulawa na farko zai ba da shawara ga canje-canje na rayuwa , irin su biyayyar abinci maras mai kyau da kuma karuwar matakan jiki . NCEP ya bada shawarar ƙoƙarin yin canji na tsawon watanni uku kafin fara kowace magani na cholesterol .
Idan waɗannan canje-canjen ba su da isasshen, NCEP zai bada shawarar fara shirin LDL-downering magani a karkashin jagorancin likitan likita. Idan wannan tsarin shan magani ba ya saukar da matakan cholesterol da kyau ba a cikin makonni 12, to sai kungiyar ta shawarci ganin lipidologist. Dole ne a tuntubi likitan zuciya idan likita ko likita na farko sun damu da damuwa game da cututtukan zuciya, ko kuma idan mai haƙuri yana da wasu abubuwan haɗari, irin su cutar hawan jini ko ciwon sukari .
Dole ne marasa lafiya su bincika kamfanonin inshora don tabbatar da cewa za a rufe wani alƙawari tare da lipidologist.
Lipidologists May Order More Kwarewa Sophisticated ga Cholesterol
Wata lipidologist zai iya bayar da shawarar ci gaba da gwajin cholesterol. Kwararrun ƙwayar cholesterol na yau da kullum tana gano nau'in nau'i-nau'i uku: HDL , LDL, da kuma triglycerides , wani nau'in mai da ke cikin jiki. Cikakken ƙwayar cholesterol na gaba yana samar da kyan gani ga ƙwayoyin cholesterol, samar da auna 13 na cututtukan zuciya.
Wadannan ma'auni 13 sun haɗa da adadin ƙwayar cholesterol, sabon binciken haɗari ga cututtukan zuciya, da kuma matakan apolioprotein B100 , wani sinadaran da ke taimakawa jiki ya isar da kuma cire cholesterol zuwa kwayoyin halitta.
Yin amfani da wannan gwajin ƙwayar cholesterol, mai ilimin lipidologist zai iya samar da ayyukan ƙwarewa na musamman. Alal misali, wasu mutane na iya buƙatar magani da aka tsara don inganta sauyawa da kuma cire LDL cholesterol. Sauran mutane na iya buƙatar karin sauye-sauye na musamman, irin su iyakance gishiri, ƙara yawan zafin jiki mai sauƙi, ko cinye fiye da kashi 7 cikin dari na adadin kuzari na yau da kullum daga mai.
A lipidologist, dangane da bukatun mutum, kuma iya bayar da shawarar wani MRI don ƙayyade yawan mai ba a cikin tsoka nama. Bincike ya nuna cewa matakan mummunan ƙwayoyin tsoka suna hade da kiba, cututtukan ciwon sukari 2 da sauran abubuwan haɗari ga cututtukan zuciya.
Kodayake ƙwararrun masu maganin lipidologists sunyi ta hanyar horo na musamman don gudanar da aikin cholesterol, irin gwajin likita da kuma maganin da suke bayar da shawarar za'a iya tsara su ta hanyar likita na farko ko likitan zuciya. A gaskiya ma, Cibiyar Zuciya ta Duniya, Lung da Blood ta bada shawarar cewa mai yin maganin lipidologist tare da likitan likitancin likita, likitan likitancin, likita, da kuma likita. Wannan zai bawa kowane mahalarta damar sanin duk shawarwarin da aka ba wa masu haƙuri. Mai haƙuri kuma zai iya karfafa sadarwa tsakanin 'yan kungiya ta hanyar ajiye ɗakin labarai mai kula da cholesterol, wanda ya rubuta canje-canje na abinci , motsa jiki , magunguna, da sakamakon gwajin .
Sources:
Shirin Shirin Masarrafi na Masaratai na Lafiya . 2008. Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta Amirka.
"Cutar Gidajen Kwayoyin Gwiwar Kwayoyin Cutar Kwayoyin Cutar Kwayoyin Kasuwanci da Harkokin Cutar Lipoprotein." Kwalejin Amirka na Kwayoyin Halitta Aikin Zaman Lafiya na Kwanan nan 2007 . Mar. 2007. Cibiyar Kwalejin Kwayoyi ta Amirka. 6 Afrilu 2008.
Goodpaster, Bret., Et. al .. "Skeletal Muscle Lipid Concentration Ƙaddara ta hanyar Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Jaridar Amirka ta Cibiyar Nazarin Gudanar da Gina. 79. 5. Mayu 2004. 748-754. 5 Afrilu 2008.
"Labari na uku na Shirin Kwalejin Cholesterol na Kasa (NCEP) Panel na Kwararru kan Gano, Bincike, da Kula da Cholesterol Mafi Girma a cikin Adult." Shafin Farko na Ƙasa . 31 Mar. 2008. 6 Afril 2008.
"Taswiraran: Matakai na gaba." Cholesterol Ƙananan Magunguna . 2007. Ciwon Zuciyar Zuciya da Ciwon Jiki.