Gwargwadon hanzari, wanda kuma aka sani da osteophytes mai launin jini ko na osteophytes na kasa ba su da ƙananan kashi wanda ke nunawa a kusa da faɗin ɗakunan ƙananan gefe, a cewar shafin yanar gizo, Radiopedia. Radiopedia ya ce wadannan hotunan za a iya lura da su a kan x-ray game da 2 - 3 millimeters daga kusurwa.
Lokacin da ragowar ƙwayar cuta ta karami, suna da alaka da cutar degenerative, musamman cutar cututtukan cututtuka da / ko spondylosis.
Za su iya nuna rashin lafiya na asibiti, in ji Radiopedia. Biely, et. al. a cikin labarin da ake kira "Clinical Instability of the Lumbar Spine: Diagnosis and Intervention," wanda aka buga a cikin Vol 18 na Orthopedic Practice ya rubuta jerin sigina kamar ɗaya daga cikin alamomi a kan wani x-ray wanda zai iya nuna rashin daidaito a cikin tsari na goyon bayan (wanda yana kunshe da kashin ka na kashin baya da halayensa) na kashin baya. FYI, akwai tsari guda 3 a duka, kuma suna hulɗa tare don tabbatar da kashin baya.
Radiopedia kuma ya ce mafi girma wadanda ba na da magunguna ba sukan haifar da fuska a tsakanin wani marar iyaka da kuma ko dai wani nau'i mai mahimmanci ko wanda ba a rage shi ba daga kwakwalwa.
Irin wannan nau'i na motsa jiki zai iya nuna cewa matakan ƙwayoyin cuta suna aiki.
Wace Halayyar Tafiya Ta Koyas da Mu game da Rawanin Halitta da Spondylosis
Traction osteophytes ne ainihin ƙananan nau'o'in nau'o'i guda biyu da suke ci gaba a kan ƙananan ƙarshen fuska.
Mafi yawan iri-iri iri-iri shine tsabar osteophyte. Dukansu takalma biyu da sifa suna da nau'in nau'in nau'in nama kuma suna zuwa ta hanyar tsari guda daya.
Don ƙarin fahimtar canje-canjen degenerative a cikin goshin lumbar, Kasai, et. al., sake nazarin kusan 3000 hawan raunin rashin lafiya. Duk marasa lafiya a cikin binciken sun fi shekaru 60.
Masu binciken sun yi hankali ga gaban (wanda ake kira da baya) na jikin kwayoyin. An wallafa nazarin su a shekara ta 2009 a BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders a cikin wani kasida mai suna "Jagorancin samuwar lumbar vertebral osteophytes."
Masu bincike sun sami nau'i nau'i 14,250 na raguwa da kuma rarraba su a cikin kungiyoyi 6 daban-daban bisa ga kwaskwarimar da aka gabatar da osteophytes (dangane da kwakwalwar intervertebral mafi kusa) A nan ne fashewar kungiyoyin:
- Rukunin A ba shi da osteophytes.
- Rukuni na B, ƙwararrun sun mika zuwa kusanci mafi kusa. Daga gefe duba shi irin kamannin suna nunawa ga diski na tsakiya.
- A rukuni na C, ƙananan osteophytes na sama / ƙananan suna nuna juna ga juna har sun kafa kusan gado na kasusuwa tare da kwakwalwarsu ta tsakiya.
- A rukunin D, babba / ƙananan osteophyte biyu sun nuna juna. A wasu kalmomi, saman ya nuna sama da kasa wanda aka nuna.
- A rukuni na E, osteophytes suna gudana kusan a layi daya zuwa layi na sama da kasa na kwakwalwa na lakabi / vertebral.
- Kuma a cikin Rukunin F wani nau'i ne na nau'i mai yawa. Masu bincike sun kira osteophytes cikin wannan rukuni "marasa daidaituwa."
Mafi yawancin lokuttan da aka gani ana nuna cewa osteophytes suna cikin launi na lumbar a L1-2 da L2-3. Kwarewar ta musamman (watau daidai da ƙungiyoyi kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama) mafi yawancin lokuta sukan fuskanta a cikin wadannan dakin gwaje-gwaje shi ne Rukuni na B - Ostophyte gefuna da ke nuna zuwa ƙananan mafi kusa, tare da saman da ke nunawa da ƙananan ƙira. Amma osteophytes dake da ƙasa a cikin kashin baya (L3-4, L4-5, da L5-S1) sun kasance daga cikin rukunin D na D, tare da magoya baya suna nunawa daga kasarsu mafi kusa (watau maƙallin gefen sama da kasa baki ƙasa.)
Yayinda jagorancin osteophyte da nau'i na iya zama bambancin da likitanku zai iya yi, irin wannan bincike yana taimaka wa likita don bayyana yadda yaduwar kwayar halitta ta kasance a cikin kashin baya, kuma don ƙarin bayani akan tsarin degenerative.
Mahimmanci, ƙãra motsi ko sassauci tsakanin ɓangaren ƙananan kwayoyin halitta na ƙananan ruɓaɓɓiyar ƙwayar jikin mutum yana sanya damuwa game da tsari da ke faruwa a ƙarshen fuska, wanda hakan zai haifar da canje-canje. Daga wannan, siffar osteophytes. Sauran haddasa motsi na hawan jini sun hada da ƙaddamar da ligament na tsawon lokaci da / ko annulus fibrosus na diski. (The annulus fibrosus shine murfin da ke cikin ruɗaɗɗen kwakwalwar intervertebral.)
> Sources:
> Holland, M. Ma'aji mai mahimmancin osteophyte. Yanar Gizo Radiopaedia.org.
> Kasai, Y., Kawakita, E., Sakakibara, T., Akeda, K., Uchida, A. Jagorancin samuwar lumbar vertebral osteophytes. BMC Cutar Musculoskeletal. 2009.
> Biely >, S., PT, DPT, OCS, MTC, Smith, S., PT, PhD., > Silfes >, S., PT Ph.D. Ciwon Kwayoyin Clinical na Lumbar Spine: Bincike da Ci gaba. Ayyukan Orthopedic Vol. 18.