Hanya ta tsakiya shine wuri mai mahimmanci na kashin kashin baya domin yana ba da izinin jijiyoyin da ke fita daga cikin kashin baya. Kalmar "foramen" ita ce nau'i nau'i, yayin da "foramina" shine nau'i nau'in.
Tsarin dakin tsaka-tsakin shi ne budewa na biyu da ke kusa da shi. A cikin kashin kashin baya , tsawa yana faruwa a gaban kasusuwan kasusuwa (wanda ake kira jikin).
Bayan jiki na vertebra ne zobe na kashi. Dubi kalma daga kowane gefe, jiki da zoben haɗi sunyi siffar siffar. An halicci rami ta wurin haɗuwa da "ginshiƙai" na baka tare da kashi a kasa. Wannan rami shine tsaka-tsaki na tsakiya.
Da zarar kafuwar asibiti na sassaucin ƙwayar ya tashi daga tsakiya (mabudin tsari na tsakiya mai juyayi wanda ke gudana tsakiyar tsakiyar kashin baya, a cikin wani rami da ake kira canal-spinal), sun fita cikin shafi ta hanyar intervertebral foramina. Sukan jijiyoyi sun ci gaba da yin ficewa zuwa dukkan sassan jiki.
Neuroforaminal Spinal Stenosis
Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da ke shafar neuroforamina shine cututtuka. Stenosis ne wani lokacin kiwon lafiya general da yake nufin zuwa narrowing. Ƙwararriyar cututtuka shine yawanci, amma ba koyaushe ba, matsalar rashin lafiya da ke cikin shekaru masu dangantaka da cututtuka.
Ƙwararriyar cututtuka na iya faruwa a wurare guda biyu: Canal na tsakiya da neuroforamina. Lokacin da tsawa ta jiki ya faru a cikin canji na tsakiya, an kira shi tsakiyar tasiri.
Lokacin da tsutsawar jiki ta tsakiya ya faru a cikin neuroforamina, an kira shi ne sturos neuroforaminal.
Tare da ciwo saboda neuroforaminal spinal stenosis, ciwon arthritis da alaka da kashi (kuma da aka sani da kashi kashi ko osteophytes) da suke a cikin daya ko fiye da firamen irin "shiga cikin" tushen jijiya wanda ya wuce ta wannan sarari.
Yayinda suke yin haka, zasu iya haifar da ciwo ko wasu alamun bayyanar saukar da kafa ɗaya ko hannu. Irin wannan ciwo ana kiransa jin zafi idan kun sami ciwo kawai, ko radiculopathy idan jin zafi yana tare da wasu abubuwan da suka ji dadi.
Babban alama na neuroforaminal stenosis ne neurogenic claudication - wani irin cramping da ke da alaka da your posture. Yawancin lokaci, mutanen da ke jijiyar jijiyar jiki suna jin dadi yayin da suka saurara (kunna gaba a) gangar jikin, kuma mafi muni idan suka keta baya. Sauran bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da rauni da / ko wahalar tafiya fiye da gajeren nesa.
Jiyya don ƙwaƙwalwar jiki yawanci ana nufin ƙaddamar da ciwo da kuma hana ƙwayar cututtuka daga abin da ke faruwa ko samun muni. Ba ka buƙatar yin aikin tiyata ba tare da ta atomatik ba idan kana da lakabi, amma idan bayyanar cututtuka ta haɗa da binciken a kan haskenku na X, likitanku na iya ba da shawara - musamman ma idan kun sami daya ko fiye da haka:
- Radiculopathy (zafi, fil da needles, jijiyoyin lantarki da / ko rauni yana zuwa daya hannu ko kafa,)
- Ƙwararren neurogenic a cikin ƙananan baya (tattauna a sama,)
- Myelopathy a cikin wuyan ku da kuma / ko babba ko tsakiyar baya (bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka sune dangantaka da launi da ke faruwa a cikin tsakiyar tsakiya.)
- Jin ciwo.
Sauran lokaci, mazan jiya (watau yin amfani da cututtuka ba a amfani dashi). Wannan na iya hada da magani da farfadowa na jiki.