Harkokin Sadarwar Danlauta mai Cutar
Kwayar cuta da cuta da cututtuka na yau da kullum (COPD) yana da haɗari da haɗari da dangantaka. A wani ɓangaren, ci gaba da ciwon huhu tare da COPD na iya kara yawan rashin lafiyar mutum zuwa kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta, yayin da ciwon ciwon huhu zai iya haifar da ci gaban COPD sau da yawa da sau da yawa.
Yayin da yanayin daya ya fi muni, ɗayan yana kulawa sai dai idan an dauki wasu kariya.
Dalilin
Kwayar cuta ta jiki tana faruwa ne yayin da kwayoyin kwakwalwa suka sami hanyar shiga filin jirgin sama na sama. Dangane da yanayin kiwon lafiya na mutum, kwayoyin zasu iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar ta jiki ko haifar da ciwon huhu wanda jigilar iska ( alveoli ) na daya ko duka biyu sun cika da ruwa.
Cutar cutar Streptococcus da cutar Haemophilus sune sanadin kwayoyin cuta na kwayar cuta.
Mutanen da ke tare da COPD sun fi dacewa da ciwon huhu kamar yadda tsarin rashin lafiyar su ya raunana ta hanyar ci gaba da ciwon huhu. Bugu da ƙari, ƙididdigar da aka tara a COPD ta haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi ta hanyar kafa kamuwa da cuta.
Alamai da cututtuka
Kwayoyin cututtuka na ciwon huhu na kwayar cutar ba sabanin irin waɗanda ke cikin wani irin ciwon huhu ba . Da wannan aka ce, kwayar cutar kwayar cutar ta kasance mai tsanani fiye da dan uwanta, musamman a cikin mahallin COPD.
Wannan shi ne saboda, a wani ɓangare, ga gaskiyar cewa cutar kwayar cutar ta fi dacewa ta buge mutane da ƙananan aiki , yayin da cututtukan cututtuka na hoto zai iya shafar waɗanda suke da magunguna masu karfi.
Common bayyanar cututtuka na kwayar cuta na kwayar cuta sun hada da:
- Ba da daɗewa ba na baƙin ciki
- Zazzafan zafin jiki mai tsanani daga 101 zuwa 100 zuwa 100 na F
- Cikakken kwakwalwa yana cike da damuwa ta numfashi da kuma tari
- Rawaya-rawaya ko ƙaddarar jini
- Rawanci, rashin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi (tachypnea)
- Grunting
- Hanyar haɓaka
Anyi amfani da yanayin a matsayin gaggawa na gaggawa idan babban zazzabi yana tare da rikicewa, damuwa na numfashi, mikiyar zuciya ( tachycardia ), da mummunan fata na fata saboda rashin oxygen ( cyanosis ).
Sanin asali
Sakamakon ganewar cutar kwayar cuta ta jiki yana farawa ne tare da nazari na jiki da kuma nazarin duka alamu da tarihin mai haƙuri. Wasu gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:
- Rahoton X-ray don duba yadda zazzafar ƙwayar cutar huhu
- Tsarin Sputum don taimakawa wajen gano nau'in kwayar cuta
- Gwajin antigen gwaje-gwajen don gano ƙwayoyin kwayoyin
- Jirgin kafa na tsakiya ko bugun ƙwayar bugun jini don bincika samfurori na ƙwayoyin oxygen
- Tsarin jini don sanin ko kwayoyin sun yada daga cutar huhu zuwa jini
Jiyya
An yi amfani da cutar ciwon magunguna tare da maganin rigakafi . Daya ko fiye da maganin rigakafin kwayoyi na iya zama wajabta dangane da tsananin ko komawar kamuwa da cuta. Yanayin ƙwayoyi suna hada da:
- Adoxa (doxycycline)
- Amoxil (amoxicillin)
- Biaxin (clarithromycin)
- Zithromax (azithromycin)
Da zarar an fara fara magani, mutane za su ji daɗi sosai a cikin kwanaki biyu. Dukkanin sun fada, yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki 10 ko fiye da za a sake dawo dasu.
Bugu da ƙari, da zarar an fara maganin rigakafi, dole ne a dauki su. Rashin yin haka zai iya haifar da juriya na kwayoyin halitta , ma'ana cewa kwayoyi ba zasuyi aiki ba idan cutar ta kamuwa da kwayar cuta.
Bayanai mai tsanani na ciwon huhu yana iya buƙatar samun asibiti da kuma shigar da amfani da maganin rigakafi da ƙananan ruwa don hana guba.
Rigakafin
Hanya mafi kyau don hana kwayar cuta ta kwayan cuta ita ce ta sami maganin alurar rigakafi. An san shi kamar yadda Pneumovax 23 , an yi maganin alurar riga kafi ga duk wanda ke tare da COPD tare da ƙarin harbi mai ban mamaki da aka ba shi a kowace shekara biyar ko lokacin da mutum ya kai 65.
An yi maganin rigakafi na biyu, wanda aka sani da Prevnar 13, don mutane 65 da tsufa.
Sauran tsare-tsare na yau da kullum sun haɗa da:
- Tsayawa shan taba don jinkirta cigaba da COPD kuma hana haɗari
- Samun ciwon gwiwar murabba'in don hana ƙarin rauni ga huhu
- Wanke hannu a kai a kai
- Ka guje wa duk wanda ba shi da lafiya, tawu, ko sneezing
> Sources:
> Diao, W .; Shen, N. Yu, P. et al. "Yarda da maganin alurar rigakafi na polysaccharide na 23 mai ban dariya 23 don hana ƙwayar cuta daga cikin al'umma tsakanin tsofaffi na immunocompetent: Bincike na yau da kullum da kuma kwaskwarima na gwajin gwagwarmaya." Alurar riga kafi . 2016; 34 (13): 1496-1503. DOI: 10.1016 / j.vaccine.2016.02.023
> Torres, A. Blasi, F .; Dartois, N. et al. "Wadanne mutane suna fuskantar haɗarin cutar cutar pneumococcal kuma me ya sa? Halin COPD, fuka, shan taba, ciwon sukari, da kuma / ko kuma ciwon zuciya na ciwon zuciya na ciwo da ciwo da kuma cututtuka na pneumococcal." Thorax . 2015; 70 (10): 984-9. DOI: 10.1136 / thoraxjnl-2015-206780.