Abin da Testing Imaging zai iya kuma Ba zai iya gaya mana ba
Idan likitanku suna jin cewa kuna da cututtuka na nakasa (COPD) na yau da kullum , za'a iya tambayarka don samun X-ray. Hakanan X-ray ne mai sauƙi, fasaha mai ban sha'awa wanda yake amfani da raƙuman ruwa na electromagnetic don ƙirƙirar hoto guda ɗaya na zuciyarka, huhu, da kuma diaphragm.
Yayinda kwakwalwar X-ray ba ta iya samo asali na COPD , musamman ma a farkon cutar, zai iya taimakawa wajen tallafawa.
Bayan haka kuma, an gano nau'in X-ray mahaukaci kawai lokacin da lalacewa ga huhu yake da yawa.
Abin da Rayuwar Rayuka Rayuwa ta iya Faɗa mana
A farkon cutar, X-ray na kirki na iya, a gaskiya, ya bayyana daidai. Wannan baya nufin cewa babu lalacewa; Abin sani kawai gwaji yana da iyakancewar yadda za a iya gaya mana. Ba zai iya kwatanta ikon ku na jikin mutum ba ko kuma karfi da za ku iya motsawa ko fitar da iska.
Abin da zai iya yi shi ne ba mu wata ma'ana ta gani ta hanyar kwatanta kowane canje-canjen da zai iya bunkasa a tsawon lokaci. Kamar yadda irin wannan, likitoci za su bayar da shawara ga rayukan X-ray kowace shekara ko shekaru biyu dangane da yadda ake tare da COPD.
A cikin cututtuka na baya-baya, canje-canje na gani zai zama mafi mahimmanci. Daya daga cikin siffofin da ya fi dacewa zai zama abin da ake kira hyperinflation na huhu. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, likita zai iya ganin abubuwa da yawa akan X-ray:
- Yarda da diaphragm yayin da huhu ke danna kan tsoka
- Ƙara girman kirji kamar yadda aka auna daga gaban zuwa baya
- An elongated da kunkuntar zuciya
- Rigunan iska da ake kira bullae kusa da rabin inci a girman ko girma
A yayin da likitanku ya buƙaci ra'ayi da yawa game da tsarin ƙwayar cuta da lalacewa, za a iya ba da umarnin yin nazarin rubutun kwaikwayo (CT) . Inda ma'anar X-ray za ta ba da hoto guda ɗaya na huhu, CT scan zai dauki jerin hotuna don ƙirƙirar wakilci uku.
Yin haka, CT scan zai iya karɓar cikakken bayani kuma ya ba likitoci cikakkun hoto na COPD.
Yadda aka gano COPD
Don yin cikakken ganewar asali na COPD, za a yi cikakken kimantawa don samar da kima na asali na lafiyarka na yanzu, tarihin iyalinka, matsayin shan taba, da duk wani mawuyacin muhalli ko sana'a wanda za a iya nuna maka.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin akwatin X-ray, ana iya tambayarka ka sha ɗaya ko dama daga cikin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:
- Jirgin jini yana tasowa don sanin yawan oxygen da CO2 cikin jini
- Gwaje-gwajen aikin gwaggwon kwayoyi don auna yadda yawancin huhu ke motsawa da kuma fitar da yadda yadda suke canza oxygen zuwa jini
- Bronchoscopy ta amfani da sauƙi, hasken haske don duba ido a hankali
- Gwargwadon motsa jiki don auna ma'aunin iskar oxygen cikin jini
- Gwajin motsa jiki na minti shida don tantance aikinka na motsa jiki na motsa jiki
- Sakamakon rashawa na AAT don sanin ko akwai rashin sinadarin antitrypsin alpha-1 (AAT) wanda ke taimakawa kare ƙwayar huhu da hanta
Idan an dawo da ganewar asali, likitanku zai sake ƙayyade matakan cutar ku kuma tsara tsarin kulawa don taimakawa jinkirin ci gaban COPD.
> Source:
> Vogelmeier, C .; Criner, G .; Martinez, F. et al. "Taswirar Duniya don Gano Harshen Gano, Gudanarwa, da Rigakafin Lafiya na Harkokin Cutar Gida na 2017". Jaridar Amirka na Harkokin Cutar Kwayoyin Cutar Kwayoyin Hoto da Kwarewa. 2017; 195 (5): DOI 10.1164 / rccm.201701-0218PP.