Jirgin jini na jini (ABGs) suna binciko gwaje-gwajen da aka yi akan jini da aka dauke daga maganin da ya ƙunshi oxygen da carbon dioxide.
Manufar ABG
ABG sun auna yadda zafin huhu zai iya samar da isasshen isasshen oxygen ga jiki kuma daga baya cire carbon dioxide. Yin nazari akan iskar gas yana taimakawa wajen kimanta halin mutum na numfashin jiki da na rayuwa. ABGs kuma auna ma'aunin jini da kuma mutunci na ma'aunin acid-base.
Yadda za a shirya wani ABG
Babu shiri na musamman da ake buƙata don ABG.
Ta yaya ake gwada gwajin?
Bayan tsaftace yankin tare da maganin antiseptic, za a yi amfani da allura don tattara ƙananan jini daga ko dai maganin radial a cikin wuyan hannu, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a hannunka ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.
Bayan an janye jinin, za a yi amfani da matsa lamba a shafin don mintuna kaɗan don dakatar da zub da jini. Za a aika jinin a dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike mai sauri.
Ƙididdiga na al'ada
Abubuwan halayen ABG sun haɗu a cikin wadannan jeri:
- Matsanancin matsanancin oxygen (PaO2): 75 - 100 mm Hg
- Matsanancin matsa lamba na carbon dioxide (PaCO2): 35 - 45 mm Hg
- pH: 7.35 - 7.45
- Oxygen saturation (SaO2): 94 - 100%
- Bicarbonate - (HCO3): 22 - 26 mEq / lita
Lura: mEq / lita = milliequivalents kowace lita; mm Hg = millimeters na mercury
Shin akwai haɗarin haɗari?
Idan an yi daidai, ƙananan haɗarin yana da hannu tare da ABG.
Abinda ya faru na yau da kullum ya hada da wucewar zubar da jini ko ƙusarwa a wurin ginin, kuma akwai ƙananan haɗari na gurɓatawa.
Source:
> Jagoran Karin Bayani ga Gwajin Tambaya. Springhouse Corporation. 1998.