Yadda yake aiki, tarihin, da hadarin
Ethinyl estradiol (EE) wani nau'i ne na haɗin gwanin estrogen wanda yafi amfani dashi a cikin wasu maganin hana haihuwa , musamman a hade da progestin . Yana daya daga cikin magungunan da aka fi amfani da su.
Pronunciation
Ethinyl / eth / i / nh / [eth'yn]] ( Estrogen : / ES • raga • jen / [esmrojən])
Irin ire-iren haihuwa wanda ke dauke da Ethinyl Estradiol
Tsarin haihuwa na haihuwa wanda ya ƙunshi ethinyl estradiol ya hada da:
Ayyukan Estrogen
Estrogen ne hormone wanda yawanci ya samar da mace ovaries . Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiki na haihuwa na al'ada . Estradiol wata siffar yanayi ne mai siffar estrogen. Yana taimakawa gabobin haihuwa na haihuwa zuwa girma. Har ila yau, yana taimaka wa bangon kafan kuɗi don shirya aikin kwai kwai.
Yaya Estrogen a cikin Pill Ya Canja
A tsawon shekaru, adadin hawan gwanin estrogen, ethinyl estradiol, a cikin tsarin haifa na hormonal an ragu sosai. Matakan estrogen wadanda aka samo a cikin kwayoyin hana haihuwa a yau suna da aminci. Lokacin da kwayar cutar haihuwa ta haihuwa , wato Enovid, ta sami amincewar FDA a shekara ta 1960, har ma ba ta ɗauke da ethinyl estradiol ba. Hanyar da aka hada da ɗaɗɗar proguwa da 150 (mcg) na mestranol, irin nau'in estrogen ne wanda ke canza cikin jiki ya zama ethinyl estradiol.
Don taimakawa wajen sanya wannan tsarin estrogen a cikin hangen zaman gaba, 50 mcg na mestranol daidai yake da kimanin 35 mcg na ethinyl estradiol. Saboda haka nau'in kwayar cutar haihuwa ta farko tana dauke da 105 mcg na estrogen. Yawancin haɗarin kwayoyin hana haihuwa a yau sun hada da 20 mcg (kwayoyin hana daukar ciki) zuwa 30/35 mcg na ethinyl estradiol.
Akwai wasu kwayoyin kwayoyi masu girma da suke dauke da su har zuwa 50 mcg, kuma akwai kwayar ƙananan kwayoyi, Lo Lorinrin Fe cewa kawai yana da 10 mcg na ethinyl estradiol.
Ethinyl Estradiol a cikin NuvaRing da Patch
Halin ethinyl estradiol a cikin zoben motsa jiki da kuma kula da haihuwa ya kasance kamar kamun kwayoyin haihuwa:
- NuvaRing ya bar 15 mcg na ethinyl estradiol cikin jikinka kowace rana. Wannan yana faruwa a tsawon kwanaki 21.
- Gwanin Ortho Evra ya bada 20 mcg na ethinyl estradiol a kowace rana don kwana bakwai. Amma saboda yadda jikinka yake shafar wannan hormone, ta hanyar fata, bayyanar da kake nunawa ga ethinyl estradiol a cikin takalma ya fi kama da idan kana shan kwayar kulawa da haihuwa 50 mcg kullum.
Akwai Yammacin Estrogen Yau
A takaice, tsarin yaudarar haihuwar haihuwa ta yau da kullum ba ta da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ethinyl estradiol fiye da sifofin kwayar cutar. Ƙananan ethinyl estradiol da ake samu a yanzu a cikin tsarin haihuwa na haihuwa zai iya ba ku duka maganin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma ba da rigakafi , tare da kariyar kuɗin da ba ta da mawuyacin sakamako.
Ta yaya Ethinyl Estradiol Works?
To menene ilmin ethyl estradiol yake yi? Estrogen zai iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa lokaci ko sarrafa lokaci mai raɗaɗi . Domin yana taimaka wajen dakatar da kwayar halitta , an gano wannan estrogen na roba don rage yawan hadarin ciwon daji na ovarian da ciwon daji na endometrial .
Bugu da ƙari, saboda estrogen yana da ikon hana satar kashi, ethinyl estradiol na iya taimaka wajen kara yawan ma'adinai na nama.
Abin da Ya Kamata Ya Kamata Sanar da Hanyoyin Yara
Ethinyl estradiol ya rushe sosai cikin jiki. Don haka, don yin aiki yadda ya kamata , ana bukatar ɗaukar kwayoyi masu haihuwa a lokaci daya kowace rana . In ba haka ba, ana iya sauke estrogen din da sauri, kuma ana iya rage tasirin kwaya.
Wasu magunguna na iya haifar da enzymes hanta don tayar da jiki daga rashin isrogen ko rage ƙirar samfurin estrogen cikin jiki, duka biyu zasu iya haifar da matakan ethinyl estradiol kuma mafi yawan sauƙi na cin nasara kwaya .
Risks da kuma Amincewa
Akwai wasu matan da ba za su yi amfani da kulawar haihuwa na hormonal wanda ya ƙunshi ethinyl estradiol ba. Hanyoyin yaduwar estrogen za a iya danganta da jini da jini mai cin hanci da rashawa . Wannan haɗari yana ƙara idan kina shan taba ko kuma yana da yanayin likita. Wasu bincike kuma sun nuna cewa, don yin tasiri, mummunan ƙima mata zasu iya buƙatar yin amfani da kulawar haihuwa tare da matakan girma na ethinyl estradiol. Saboda yiwuwar illa da / ko wasu ka'idodi waɗanda za su iya rage tsaro ta yin amfani da kulawar haihuwa wanda ya ƙunshi ethinyl estradiol, yana da muhimmanci ku cikakken magana (da gaskiya) game da rayuwarku, halaye, da tarihin likita tare da likitanku . Wannan zai taimaka wajen ƙayyade idan kun kasance mai dacewa don tsarin kulawar haihuwa wanda ya ƙunshi ethinyl estradiol.
Sauran Sunaye Domin Ethinyl Estradiol
Ethinyl estradiol kuma an san shi da:
- Estrogen
- Ethinyl
- Ethinylestradiol
- Estrogen mai sassauci
- Estrogen a kwaya
- Mestranol
- EE
Source:
Runnebaum BC, Rabe T, Kiesel L, eds. Tsarin kamfani na maza: Sabuntawa da kuma Trends . Jamus: Springer-Verlag Berlin da Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K; Disamba 6, 2011.