Tsarin kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin halitta sune sassan jikin da ke cikin kunnen ciki. Tsarin kayan aiki yana da alhakin fahimtar ma'auni da ma'auni. Dukansu ma'anar (ɓangare na jin muryarka) da kuma tsarin kayan aiki sun kasance a cikin layin daɗaɗɗa, wani tsari tare da hanyoyi masu kyau don tabbatar da sassan kunnuwa na ciki.
A cikin sassan kayan aiki, akwai alamomi guda 3 da kuma adadin kullun 2 (kunnen dutse) da aka sani dashi da saccin. Ana iya sanin magunguna guda uku na halayen halayen su: daga baya, na baya (mafi tsawo), da kuma hanyoyin da za'a iya amfani da shi a kai tsaye.
Hakanan na kwayoyin halitta yana kunshe da duwatsun uku da aka shirya a kan jirage guda uku, tare da kowane ƙwayar hanyoyi a kusurwoyi daban-daban. Gumakan suna cikin kusurwar dama daga juna; kama da yadda hanyoyi uku na akwati suka taru a kusurwa.
Ana iya cika magunguna na kwayoyin halitta tare da ruwan da ake kira endolymph. Idan muka motsa jikin mu, ruwan da ke ciki a cikin canal na kwayar halitta yana motsawa. Kowace tasirin yana da ampulla (karaɗa canal) wadda ke haɗuwa da utricle. Rashin motsawa na ruwa yana iya ganowa ta hanyar da ake kira cilia, wanda ya fara sigina na lantarki da aka aika zuwa jijiyar binciken, inda kwakwalwa ke sarrafa shi.
Hanyoyi na kwayoyin halitta suna da alhakin abin da muke ji na juyawa. Ana iya amfani da kalmomin jiragen sama don amfani da mafi kyawun waɗannan ƙungiyoyi:
- Pitch ya bayyana motsi sama da ƙasa lokacin da kun kunyatar da kai "eh"
- Roll ya nuna karkatar da kai zuwa hagu ko dama
- Yaw ya kwatanta motsi na kai zuwa hagu ko dama idan ka girgiza kanka "a'a"
Gudun motsawa na ninkaya zai ba ka cikakkun abin mamaki da kuma ƙungiyoyi da ke hade da hanyoyin gidan ka mai amfani da kwayoyin halitta da ƙwayoyin otolith. Kwayoyin maganin na kwayoyin halitta suna haɗuwa da ɓangarorin otolith, duk da haka, suna aiki dabam. Haɗuwa da bayanai daga bangarorin biyu na tsarin kayan aiki yana ba ka damar tafiya da kuma motsa kai yayin da kake kallon abu daya. Wannan alama ce da ta ba mu damar motsawa a duk tsawon lokacin ba tare da jin matsalolin vertigo ... wannan shi ne yayin da yake aiki kamar yadda aka tsara.
Ƙaddamarwa
Ci gaban ma'auninmu da ma'auni yana ɗaukar lokaci. Yarinyar yaro ba shi da cikakken tsari har sai sun kai kimanin shekaru 6. Rushewa zuwa wannan ci gaba na iya sa ya fi ƙarfin zauna a tsaye ba tare da wasu ayyukan da ke buƙatar daidaituwa kamar tsaye ko tafiya ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa za ka iya lura cewa yara masu jinkiri na ci gaba suna da matsala tare da waɗannan ayyukan. Tsayawa a cikin tsarin kayan aiki na iya haifar da rashin kwakwalwa na gwaninta wanda ya shafi tsarin kayan aiki da kuma idanu da aka sani da ƙwallon ƙaƙƙarfa (VOR) wanda ya haɗa da matsaloli masu zuwa:
- Rashin hangen nesa a yayin yunkurin kai tsaye
- Karatu
- Rubuta
- Fine motar motar
- Babban motar motar
Gwaji
Lokacin gwada aikin da za a iya amfani da shi na hanyoyin semicircular, ENT, likitan jijiyo, ko wasu likitoci za su jarraba sauran sauran kayan aiki da jinka. MRI da CT scans za a iya yi don nemo abubuwan da zasu hada da ciwon daji. Sauran gwaje-gwaje da za a iya amfani dashi don ƙayyade dysfunction na gida sun haɗa da:
- Hanyoyin lantarki ko kuma Videonystagmography (ENG / VNG)
- Juyawa gwajin
- Gwajin gwajin bidiyo na bidiyo (VHIT)
- Tsarin Iyakokin Yammacin Yammacin Yammaci
- Makarantar Dynamic Posturography (CDP)
Cutar da ke da alaka da Canal Semicircular
- HASKIYAR GARMA
- Labyrinthitis da Vestibular Neuritis
- Mutuwar Meniere
- Maganin Motion
- Ƙararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Canal
- Vertigo
Source:
Ƙungiyar Harshe ta Harshen Harshen Amurka. (nd). Ta yaya tsarin mu na daidaitawa? http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/How-Our-Balance-System-Works/
Lee, SC, Abdel Razek, OA, Dorfman, BE, Talavera, F., Roland, PS & Meyere, AD (2013). Tsarin Gwajiyar Ƙwayar cuta. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/883956-overview
Mosby. (2012). Ka'idojin Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions na Mosby. http://www.credoreference.com (Abubuwan Da ake Bukatar)
Hukumomin kasa da kasa da sararin samaniya. (2004). Tsarin Harsashin Mutum a Space. http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/9-12/features/F_Human_Vestibular_System_in_Space.html
Kunnen Inji. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbasees/Sound/eari.html
Ƙungiyar Harkokin Cutar Vestibular. (nd). Yaya aka gano cututtuka masu ɗibuwa? http://vestibular.org/understanding-vestibular-disorder/diagnoosis