An shafe yawancin antihistamines na biyu.
Tarihin kwayar cututtukan sunadaran sunadarai ne daga jikin jiki (kamar kwayoyin mast da basophils ), yawanci saboda amsawa da wani abu mai kama da cat dander ko pollen.
Lokacin da aka sake fitar da tarihin ta hanyar rashin lafiyar kwayoyin jikinsu a hanci da idanu, sakamakon zai zama mai laushi, tsoma baki, idanu / hanci / makogwaro, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira, da kuma raguwa. Wadannan alamun bayyanar cututtukan hay ne, wanda aka fi sani da rashin lafiyar rhinitis .
Antihistamines su ne magunguna da ke toshe mai karɓar tarihin histamine, ta haka ta dakatar da alamar da tarihin ya haifar. Magungunan antihistamines sune magungunan da aka fi amfani dasu don magance cututtukan rhinitis.
Menene Wasu Misalai na Antihistamines?
Magungunan antihistamine tsofaffi, wanda ake kira jinsin antihistamines na farko, sun hada da:
- Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
- Chlor-Trimeton (chlorpheniramine)
- Atarax / Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
Wadannan maganin antihistamines suna da tasiri masu illa mai mahimmanci da suka shafi sakamakon "tsauraran kwayoyin halitta", wanda zai iya haɗawa da bushe baki, barci, maƙarƙashiya, da kuma ɗaukar urinary. Saboda sakamakon maganganun wadannan magunguna, ana ganin su suna yin watsi sosai don amfani da rana a yau.
Saboda haka, wannan labarin zai tattauna kawai sababbin maganin antihistamines, kamar yadda aka bayyana a kasa.
Sabbin magungunan antihistamines, da ake kira 'yan maganin antihistamines na biyu sun haɗa da:
- Clarinex (desloratadine)
- Claritin , Alavert, daban-daban kwayoyin (loratadine)
- Xyzal (levocetirizine)
Wadannan sababbin maganin antihistamines suna da ƙananan sakamako masu illa mai tsaurin ra'ayi kuma saboda haka ana kiransa "low-sedating" ko "wadanda ba su da shinge".
Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa montelukast (Singulair), ba antihistamine ba ne, amma maimakon maganin antileukotriene.
Leukotrienes sune sunadaran sunadarai daga wasu kwayoyin cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta kuma suna iya haifar da alamun rashin lafiyar jiki, musamman maƙarar hanci.
Wadanne cututtuka ne na rashin lafiyar Hay An yi maganin Antihistamines?
Ƙasar antihistamines ta hana aikin histamine, da kuma alamun alaƙa na histamine sun hada da:
- sneezing
- hancin hanci
- idanu
- ƙusar hanci
- kunnuwa da kunya
- itchy makogwaro
Sauran cututtuka, ciki har da drip, da tari, da kuma ƙwayar hanci na iya haifar da histamine, sabili da haka za'a iya magance su ta hanyar antihistamines.
Duk da haka, maganin antihistamines basu da mahimmanci a zaluntar cututtuka na ƙananan hanzari da kuma ƙwayar cututtuka ta jiki, tun da sauran sunadarai banda histamine na iya shiga.
Wanene Antihistamine Ya Yi Mafi Kyau?
Amsar wannan tambaya ta dogara ne akan abubuwan da nake da shi da kuma ra'ayoyin da nake da shi a matsayin mai haɗari. Nazarin yana taimakawa sosai wajen yin la'akari da abin da magani ya fi dacewa, amma dole ne a riƙa tunawa da kamfanin da yake biya don nazarin.
Tana ra'ayi cewa Zyrtec da Allegra suna da matukar dacewa, da kuma maganin antihistamine masu kyau. Ina tsammanin wadannan magunguna suna aiki fiye da ko dai Claritin ko Clarinex. A halin yanzu, Ina jin cewa Zyrtec shine mafi kyawun antihistamine a Amurka don maganin rashin lafiyar rhinitis.
Wadanne Antihistamin ne ke haifar da Mafi Girma na Sedation?
Maganar fitattun abu muhimmi ne. Sedation yana nufin manufar cewa wani ya gajiya. Wannan ya bambanta da rashin daidaituwa, wanda ke nufin manufar cewa mutum yana da ikon yin ayyuka daban-daban da tunani na jiki.
Abin sani kawai antihistamine wanda ba wanda ke fama da shi a halin yanzu akwai Allegra. Zyrtec yana haifar da tarwatsewa kashi biyar zuwa goma bisa dari fiye da placebo. Claritin da Clarinex suna haifar da matsakaici. Babu wani daga cikin wadannan tsohuwar maganin antihistamines, lokacin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin maganin rigakafi don rashin lafiyar rhinitis, an nuna su haifar da rashin lafiya.
Wannan shi ne a kwatanta da tsoffin maganin antihistamines, irin su Benadryl, wanda aka sani da gaske don haifar da rashin lafiya da aikin jiki.
> Sources:
> Bayanin bayanin alkaluma. Aventis Pharmaceuticals.
> Zyrtec bayanin bayanai. Pfizer Pharmaceuticals.
> Wallace DV et al. Sakamakon ganewa da gudanar da rhinitis: fasalin da aka sabunta. J Allergy Clin Immunol . 2008 Aug; 122 (2 Gida): S1-84.