Yawanci ne ga mutanen da suke da asibiti (wanda ake kira urticaria ) ko ƙananan zazzabi (wanda ake kira rashin lafiyar rhinitis ) don yin mamakin abin da antihistamine da ke dauke da su: Claritin (loratadine), Zyrtec (cetirizine), ko Allegra (fexofenadine)?
Dukkan wadannan maganin antihistamines sun samo a kan-da-counter ba tare da takardun magani ba har tsawon shekaru. Amma, idan kuna tunanin waɗannan maganin antihistamines iri ɗaya ne, ba za su kasance ba.
Dangane da yanayin rashin lafiyar da ake bi da ita, shekarun mutumin, da wasu matsaloli masu mahimmanci (kamar ciki), mafi kyau zabi na antihistamine zai iya zama daban.
Yaya Ayyukan Antihistamines
Lokacin da aka fallasa ka da wani abu ka kasance mai rashin lafiyan jiki (irin su doki, ƙurar ƙura, ragweed, ko kirki), jikinka yana samar da histamine , wanda shine sakon sinadaran da aka saki ta kwayoyin halitta a cikin tsarin da ba a rigakafi don faɗakar da sauran tsarin rigakafi ga wani mahaukaci na kasashen waje.
Tarihin lahani yana haifar da alamun rashin lafiyar jiki na sneezing, kullun da hanzari, hanci da ruwa da ƙuƙwalwa, da kuma bakin ciki wanda kuke hulɗa tare da daukan hotuna ga duk abin da kake kulawa. Antihistamines rage yawan tarihin tarihi wanda ke kewaya cikin tsarinka, ta haka rage cututtuka.
Kwatanta da Claritin, Zyrtec, da Allegra
Claritin, Zyrtec, da Allegra suna dauke da sababbin maganin antihistamines.
Kwayoyin maganin antihistamines na farko kamar Benadryl (diphenhydramine) da Atarax ( hydroxyzine ) zasu iya taimakawa wajen rashin lafiyar su da kuma amintattu, amma amfanin su yana da iyakance saboda sakamakon lalacewa irin su gajiya da lalatawa (barci).
Saboda haka, yayin da Claritin, Zyrtec, da Allegra sune dukkanin maganin antihistamines wanda zasu iya magance ciwon hay ko zazzabi, akwai wasu abũbuwan amfãni ga kowannensu a kan wasu.
Tuna da haihuwa
Claritin da Zyrtec suna cikin ciki "B," ma'ana ana fifita su a lokacin ciki a kan Allegra. Duk da haka, Allegra ana dauke shi mafi aminci ga iyaye masu shayarwa idan aka kwatanta da Zyrtec da Claritin.
Hanyoyin Gaba
Dukkanin antihistamines guda uku na iya haifar da sakamako mai lalacewa irin su:
- Binciken tsoro
- Rikici
- Dry baki
- Rashin fata
- Dizziness
- Nuna da zubar
- Canji yanayi (mafi yawancin iyakance ga wasu yara)
- Difficulty urinating
Wannan ya ce, tasirin sakamako mai tasiri zai iya bambanta kadan daga cikinsu. Alal misali, Allegra shi ne gaba daya ba tare da raguwa ba (ba ya sa mutane su barci), yayin da Claritin ya yi watsi da ƙananan (ya sa kawai ƙananan mutanen da ke barci). Zyrtec, a gefe guda, yana haifar da lalatawa a cikin mutum shida a cikin mutane shida da suke shan magani.
Bayyanawa
Yayin da ya kamata ka tuntubi likitanka game da hanya mafi kyau don daukar duk wani magani, an yarda da shawarar da aka bayar don magance dukkanin wadannan maganin antihistamines. Da farko, kowannensu yana aiki mafi kyau idan aka dauka yau da kullum ba tare da bata lokaci ba.
Dukkan wadannan maganin antihistamines an nuna su ga manya da yara masu shekaru 2 da tsufa, tare da Zyrtec da Claritin sunyi sau ɗaya kowace rana don dukan shekaru. An ci gaba da zarge sau biyu a rana don yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 11, kuma sau ɗaya a rana ga tsofaffi da yara masu shekaru 12 da haihuwa.
A ƙarshe, tun da Allegra za a iya amfani dashi a cikin yara a matsayin matashi a matsayin watanni shida, a wani lokuta wani zaɓi ne mafi kyau ga yara ƙanana.
Wasu dalilai
Bayan dosing, akwai wasu ƙananan bambance-bambance a yadda sauri ko magunguna suke aiki. Alal misali, yayin da Claritin ke da tasiri don zalunta hay da zazzabi, wasu maganin antihistamines, irin su Zyrtec da Allegra aiki mafi kyau, sauri, kuma ya dade. Alal misali, Zyrtec da Allegra aiki da sauri don maganin rashin lafiyar rhinitis da amya, yawanci a cikin ƙasa da sa'a daya.
A gefe guda, nazarin ya nuna cewa Claritin yana daukan sa'o'i masu yawa don fara aiki.
Har ila yau, nazarin ya nuna cewa Allegra yana da kyau a matsayin Zyrtec a zaluntar magungunan hayaki, ko da yake Zyrtec da zanensa Xyzal (levocetirizine) sun zama mafi alhẽri ga magungunan magani .
Har ila yau akwai wasu nuances da ba zato ba da alaka da kowanne daga cikin antihistamines. Alal misali, idan kuna shan Allegra, yana da mahimmanci don kaucewa shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ga daya zuwa sa'o'i biyu kafin kayi shan magani kuma daya zuwa sa'o'i biyu bayan. Juices irin su ruwan 'ya'yan itace orange ko ruwan ' ya'yan tumatir na iya rage yawan Allegra da kusan rabin.
Tattaunawa da Doctor
Mafi kyawun maganin antihistamine ga kowane mutum yana dogara ne akan nauyin alamar taimako da ake bukata da darajar abubuwan da ke cikin haɓaka da kake son jurewa.
Domin rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar, Allegra iya zama mafi alhẽri ga kwayoyi irin su Zyrtec tun lokacin da wadannan kwayoyi sun fi yawan ciwo. Duk da haka ga mummunan cututtuka waɗanda ke shafar aiki, makaranta, ko wasa, ana iya buƙatar magani kamar Zyrtec.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura cewa kowane mutum ya bambanta. Wannan yana nufin cewa koda duk abin da karatu ya ce, akwai mutane da dama waɗanda ba su da wata wahala a kan Zyrtec ko Xyzal. Hakazalika, akwai mutanen da suke sha wahala a Allegra.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don gwada magunguna daban-daban don ganin abin da ke aiki mafi kyau a gare ku a matsayin mutum. Idan ka gwada wannan, ko da yake, yi magana da likitanka na farko. Zai iya taimakawa wajen ajiye jarida don samun matakan abin da magani ya fi dacewa. Alal misali, zaku iya rubutun bayyanar cututtukanku mafi banƙyama, kuma ku lasafta su daga 1 zuwa 10 bisa la'akari da yadda magunguna daban-daban suke sarrafa su.
A ƙarshe, ga wadanda suke buƙatar magunguna, yana da mahimmanci don yin magana da wani mai kula da rashin lafiyar game da yiwuwar gwajin gwaji da alamun rashin lafiyar jiki . Yayinda alamun rashin jin dadi suna buƙatar karin gogewa (da kuma karin pokes) suna iya maganin rashin lafiya a wasu lokuta (ko akalla rage yawan bayyanar cututtuka), don haka ba'a bukatar magunguna. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ana tunanin cewa tashin hankali na tashin hankali zai iya taimakawa wasu lokuta don hana ci gaban sababbin abubuwan da ke faruwa.
Kalma Daga
A ƙarshe, Claritin, Zyrtec, da Allegra sune dukkanin maganin antihistamine masu kyau kuma suna da hakuri sosai. Amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin su, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, wanda zai iya sanya daya daga cikin waɗannan maganin antihistamine fiye da sauran bisa ga bukatun mutum da halaye.
> Sources:
> Gonzalez-Estrada, A., da S. Geraci. Magunguna marasa lafiya a lokacin da juna biyu. Jaridar Amirka ta Kimiyyar Kimiyya . 2016 352 (3): 326-31.
> Sharma, M., Bennett, C., Cohen, S., da B. Carter. H-1 Antihistamines for Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria. Cochrane Database for Tsararren Bayanai . 2014. (11): CD006137.