Benadryl, wanda shine sunan magungunan diphenhydramine na miyagun ƙwayoyi, an lasafta shi a matsayin antihistamine na farko da aka yi amfani dasu don magance cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban na shekaru masu yawa. Ana samuwa kan-da-counter ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba kuma ya zo a cikin siffofin da yawa .
Duk da sababbin mahimmancin maganin maganin antihistamines a cikin shekaru 10 zuwa 20 a Amurka, Benadryl ya ci gaba da yin amfani dashi na rhinitis na rashin lafiya , urticaria , itching, anaphylaxis , alamu na sanyi na yau da kullum, da kuma taimako na barci.
Hanyoyin Gaba
Duk da yake Benadryl yana da tasiri don magance yanayin rashin lafiyar da ke cikin jiki, sakamakonsa yana da iyakar amfani. Hanyoyi masu lalacewa irin su damuwa, rashin lahani na aiki na kwakwalwa, bakin ciki, rashin iyawa zuwa urinate, da maƙarƙashiya sun kasance tare da Benadryl.
Saboda Benadryl zai iya shawo kan tunanin mutum da aikin motsa jiki, zai iya rinjayar aikin a aiki ko makaranta kuma zai iya ɓatar da ikon mutum na yin aiki da motar mota ko wasu kayan haɗari masu haɗari. A gaskiya ma, ana iya cajin mutum tare da motsawa-ƙarƙashin rinjayar idan an la'akari da shi azabtarwa a hatsarin motar motar yayin amfani da Benadryl.
Bugu da ƙari, Benadryl yana aiki ne da gajeren lokaci, wanda ke nufin cewa ya kamata a dauki kowace 4-6 hours don ci gaba da sakamako na antihistamine.
Yara
Ya kamata a yi amfani da Benadryl da sauran tsoffin maganin antihistamines tare da hankali a cikin yara kuma zai fi dacewa a karkashin jagorancin likita.
Yara suna iya samun irin wannan sakamako a matsayin manya (duba a sama), ko kuma suna iya samun sakamako mai ban tsoro (banbanci) kamar illa, tashin hankali, da rashin barci. Samun yiwuwar overdose babban damuwa ne a yara yarinya saboda zai iya haifar da rikici da matsaloli tare da karfin zuciya.
Hawan ciki
Benadryl yana amfani da antihistamine da ake amfani dashi a lokacin daukar ciki , musamman saboda yana da ciki a matsayin 'B'. Duk da haka, ba magani ba shi da lafiya a lokacin ciki kuma saboda haka ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai karkashin jagorancin likita. Ƙananan canje-canje ko ɗayan ɗayan na Benadryl zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice a ciki lokacin daukar ciki, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da hankali lokacin da ya ba Benadryl kusa da bayarwa, saboda sakamakon da ya faru a cikin jariri na haihuwar zai iya hada da jin daɗi, irritability, da kuma kama.
Benadryl, da sauran maganin antihistamines, sun ɓoye a madara nono kamar yadda kawai uwa take da shi, duk da cewa wannan adadin zai iya haifar da sakamako mai tsanani a jaririn.
Bisa ga abubuwan da ke faruwa a sama, ba za a dauki Benadryl a matsayin mai amfani da antihistamine ba don amfani dasu. Kwayoyin antihistamines na zamani, irin su cetirizine (Zyrtec) ko loratadine (Claritin), suna da tasiri mai yawa, sun fi tasiri, kuma sun kasance magunguna mafi kyau ga yara da yayin da suke ciki.
Sources:
Plaut M, Valentine MD. Ayyukan Kwayoyin Clinic: Sashin Rhinitis. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353: 1934-1944.
Simons FER. Ganowa a H1-Antihistamines. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351 (21): 2203-2217.
Schweitzer PK, Muehlbach MJ, Walsh JK. Jihohi da Ayyuka A lokacin Gudanarwa na kwana uku na Cetirizine ko Diphenhydramine.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1994; 94: 716-24.