Yi amfani da waɗannan hotunan don gano Frostbite

by Rod Brouhard, EMT-P; Binciken by Richard N. Fogoros, MD

Hotuna na Hoton Hotuna daga Ƙananan Maɗaukaki

Frostbite yana lalata jiki ta jiki kamar yadda yake ƙonewa. A gaskiya ma, raunin da ya ji sanyi da kuma raunin raunin zai iya kama da irin wannan, kuma za a iya rarraba sanyi a cikin hanya guda.

Frostbite cututtuka

Frostbite zai iya faruwa a hanyoyi daban-daban, wanda ya bayyana daga siffofin daban-daban. Ko hawan Dutsen Everest ko tsayar da wani rauni ba da daɗewa ba, sanyi yana da rauni wanda zai iya barin alamunsa har abada.

Frostbite Jiyya

Ba za ku iya kula da sanyi ba har sai kun gane shi. Da fatan, wadannan hotunan zasu ba ka ra'ayin yadda sanyibite zai iya dubawa.

Frostbitten Face

Gwanar da Farawa ya Kai Ga Frostbite a kan Cheeks Frostbitten fuska daga hawa wani snowmobile. Japeofapes

"Wannan makon ne na 3 na watan Janairu kuma na yanke shawara in je farauta," in ji Japeofapes. "Mun kasance muna neman caribou da matashin motar snow na motsa jiki."

Japeofapes ya ce shi da abokinsa sun tsaya don shayi. Lokacin da abokinsa ya ga fuskar Japeofape, ya ce, "Ya mutum, fuskarka ta zama sanyi!"

Na yarda sosai da "Mutumin Owww!" Wannan yana kama da bakin ciki.

Japeofapes ya ce ya "narke shi da dusar ƙanƙara saboda haka ba zan ji zafi sosai a baya kuma ya yi aiki." Ba tabbata ba ne ina son "narke" frostbite da dusar ƙanƙara. Rashin dusar ƙanƙara akan fata mai sanyi da kuma tsoka da tsoka yana iya cigaba da aiwatar da daskarewa. Ga yadda za'a bi da sanyi .

Japeofapes ba ya ce yadda fuskarsa ta yi ko bai warke ba. Ya ce yatsunsu sun sha wahala daga sanyi. Ya ce har yanzu yana ciwo da damuwa a cikin yatsunsa kuma yana cewa "ba da" dusar ƙanƙara ba.

Big Toe Frostbite Blister

Tafiya 9 Miles a cikin Cikakken Cold Dama Sanda kawai Sandals ke haifar da mummunan Froister Frostbite a kan ƙashi zuwa kashi. Timothy J. Kosier

Timothy J. Kosier ya ce yana da makamai a kusa da gidansa a waje da Westcliffe, Colorado, kuma ya yi tafiya mil 9 na sutura, takalma, safofin haske da gashi. Ya ce bai lura da asarar abin da ya ji ba, kuma yana cikewa a cikin yatsunsa da yatsunsa har sai gobe-musamman ma a cikin babban yatsa.

"Na yi mamakin" saboda ya kasance a cikin shekaru 20, "in ji Timoteo a cikin zane-zane mai ban mamaki," ba sanyi sosai ba. "Kuyi rayuwa da kuma koya."

Ga wani dan California kamar ni, yanayin zafi a cikin 20s sauti darn sanyi. Ina tsammani duk dangi ne. Duk da cewa ko kuna tsammanin wannan sanyi ne ko ba, yana da ƙasa ba tare da daskarewa kuma Timothawus yana tafiya 9 mil wannan hanya ba tare da isasshen kariya ba. Yana da matukar darasi don koyi, amma ya yi.

"Bai kasa yin shiri ba," in ji Timothawus, "ba za a yi la'akari da 30 a ƙasa don samun sanyi ba." Na riga na kai 35 a kasa, babu matsala - Na shirya yanzu. "

White Frostbite a kan Fingertips

Fari, Waxy Skin ne Cikin Danadi na Frostbite. (c) Dan Darley

Frostbite wata cuta ne mai tsanani ga fata. A zahiri, an hada gishiri da kyallen takalmin sanyi. Frostbite lalata fata kama da hanyar aikin ƙonawa. Frostbite bayyanar cututtuka iya zama kama kama da konewa; Tsarin sanyi yana haifar da discoloration, kumburi da nama mutuwa ( necrosis ).

Yawancin litattafai suna bayyana sanyibite kamar farin da waxy. Ba koyaushe ba ne, amma wannan hoton yana nuna yadda sanyi zai iya dubawa. Dan Darley ya gaya mini wannan sanyi ya nuna bayan kwana daya a cikin gida. Hoton flickr ya ce yana cikin Yellowknife, NT, Kanada yana shirya don tafiya zuwa Arewacin Pole. A cikin imel, Dan ya nuna yadda ya sami sanyi da kuma yadda ya kiyaye shi daga ci gaba da muni:

"Na samu lalacewa a kan tafiya ta gida - ya faru da safiya kuma yayin da muka ke tafiya sai ban dauki safofin hannu ba sai maraice - don haka ba mu yi wani abu ba don damu da yatsunsu. wasu 'yan kwanaki kafin mu koma motarmu amma na gudanar da su dasu da jin dadi yayin da ba su kara muni ba, ko da yake na damu. "

Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da Dan ya yi bai yi sanyi ba yayin da yake cikin jeji. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku bi da sanyi har sai akwai babu wata dama da zai iya kwarewa. Daɗaɗɗen takalma suna daskare, narkewa kuma daskarewa, mafi tsanani yawan lalacewa yana samun kowane lokaci.

Tsarin dan sanyi na Dan ya fi kyau a cikin wata daya ba tare da magani ba, amma ya ce ya dauki makonni da yawa don jin warkarwa.

Frostbite bayan makonni biyu

White, Skin Waxy Yana Bugawa a matsayin Matashi Mafi Girma Ya Kashe. (c) Dan Darley

Dan Darley ya ba da wannan hoto game da yatsun da aka yi da sanyi a cikin makonni 2 bayan an daskare su. Hoton flickr ya ce yana cikin Yellowknife, NT, Kanada yana shirya don tafiya zuwa Arewacin Pole.

Wannan sanyi ya fara fitowa ne daga masu kallon waxy da fari, wanda shine kwatancin yanayin sanyi a cikin litattafan da yawa. Bayan makonni 2, rauni ya juya baƙar fata kuma fata ya yi waƙa, kama da yadda warkar warkaswa fara farawa.

Frostbite Bayan mako huɗu

New Skin Raw Yana Sake Sauya Dabar Frostbitten. (c) Dan Darley

Dan Darley ya ba da wannan hoto game da yatsun da aka yi da sanyi a cikin makonni hudu bayan an daskare su. Hoton flickr ya ce yana cikin Yellowknife, NT, Kanada yana shirya don tafiya zuwa Arewacin Pole.

Bayan lalata launi fata ya fadi, sabon, raw fata ya maye gurbin shi. A wannan yanayin, Dan ya ce yatsun hawan sanyi sun fi kyau a cikin wata guda, amma ya dauki makonni masu yawa don rauni don jin warkarwa.

Frostbite wata cuta ne mai tsanani ga fata. Frostbite lalata fata kama da hanyar aikin ƙonawa. Frostbite bayyanar cututtuka iya zama kama kama da konewa; Tsarin sanyi yana haifar da discoloration, kumburi da nama mutuwa ( necrosis ).

Frostbite a kan yatsun kafa

Yankunan Furthest daga Zuciya Mafi Zai Samu Gizon Frostbite Frostbitten na ma'aikatan kudancin kasar Sin bayan mummunan blizzard a arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin a shekara ta 2006. Cigaban yanayi a lokacin hadarin ya kasance low as 45 digiri a kasa zero. Hotuna ta hotuna na China / Photos na Getty Images

Jiki kamar motar motar. Muna ƙona man fetur (sugar) gauraye da oxygen don samar da makamashi. Kuma kamar motoci-muna da zafi.

Jikinku yana da zurfi mai zurfi a cikin zuciyarta, kusa da zuciya. Daya daga cikin amfanin da zuciyarka ke kange jini a kusa shine rarraba wannan zafi a cikin jikinka duka.

Kamar yadda kake tsammani, jinin jinin yana daga zuciya mai sanyaya yana samun. Abin da ya sa hannuwanku, yatsun hannu da hanci kullum suna neman fararen sanyi-ba su da jini kamar sauranku.

Lokacin da yanayi ya zama sanyi sosai, kamar blizzard a arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin a shekara ta 2006 wanda ya ragu zuwa digiri 45 a kasa, waɗannan yankunan ne daga zuciyar da ke da wuya. Frostbite yana da yawa fiye da inda jini bai gudana ba azumi ko kamar zafi.

Tare da kiyayewa mai kyau, zaku iya kauce wa cututtuka da sanyaya. Yin maganin frostbite wata hanya ce mai kyau kuma ya kamata a yi ƙoƙari ne kawai a asibiti idan babu wani zaɓi.

Black Frostbite a kan Fingertips

Dama na Dama daga Mai Cigabawa mai tsanani mai tsanani mai suna Mark Inglis ya sha wahala a kan yatsunsa yayin hawa Dutsen Everest a shekara ta 2006. Photo by Sandra Mu / Getty Images

A lokuta masu tsanani na frostbite, fatar jiki da zurfin takalma na iya zama mai haɗari kuma suna juya duhu ko baki yayin da suka mutu. Jin jiha, motsa jiki da kuma jini ya ɓace duka. Idan ba a cire nama ba a cikin jiki, gangrene zai iya yadawa kuma ya ci gaba da zama cikin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani.

Frostbite zai iya faruwa a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan cikin yanayin mafi munin, kamar su yanayin zafi na Dutsen Everest. A cikin irin wannan wuri mai nisa babu kusan yiwuwar narke nama na frostbitten kafin a ci gaba da lalacewa.

Tunda mummunan yanayi ya fi muni a yankunan da aka ƙuntata jini-kamar yatsan hannu-babu jini da yawa don dakatar da nama mai sanyi daga cikin sanyaya jikin da ke gaba da shi. Wannan shi ne yadda yaduwar sanyi ya yi. Samun takalma daga yanayin sanyi shine kadai hanyar da zata dakatar da sanyi.

Frostbite daga Ice Pack

Kula da lokacin da ake shan ciwo bazai haifar da Frostbite Frostbite a kan idon kafa ba bayan da aka magance shi tare da wani kankara wanda aka yi amfani da shi ba daidai ba a kan fata. (c) Melanie Martinez

Aiwatar da kankara (wani ɓangare na taimakon farko na RICE ) zai iya sauƙi ƙin ciwon jini bayan da wani yana da laushi ko mummunan rauni, amma yin amfani da kankara ba daidai ba zai iya haifar da frostbite.

Yana da muhimmanci kada a saka kankara a kai tsaye a kan fata kuma kada a bar kankara akan tsawon lokaci. Akwai sharuɗɗa da dama da aka rubuta akan frostbite daga takaddun kankara .

Mai tsananin sanyi a kan yatsunsu

Fresh Blisters nuna Early Early Frostbite. (c) Winky daga flickr

Tsarin sanyi na farko zai iya zama marar bambanci daga ƙonawa. Rashin lalacewar fata yana sa kusan kumburi da blisters a farkon. Lalle ne, kamar yadda yake warkarwa, frostbite na iya haifar da fata don fatar da kwasfa kamar ƙullin yake.

Ka lura da redness da kumburi a kan yatsunsu. Kullunsa suna nuna mafi yawan lalacewa, wanda shine saboda gidajen da ke da kasa da tsoka da ƙwayar nama. (Jinin da ke gudana daga tsoka yana taimakawa ya kasance dumi.) Yatsun riga ba su da jini sosai saboda suna da nisa daga zuciya, amma a kusa da dakunan, jini yana gudana ko da ƙasa mara karfi.

Ko da yake blisters a kan knuckles ne a fili, yana yiwuwa a ga yadda kumbura yatsunsu ta hanyar kallon ta zobe. Ƙungiyar tana da matukar damuwa, nuna cewa yatsan ya fi girma fiye da yadda ya saba.

Wannan shari'ar sanyi ya kasance mai tsanani. Wannan mata a cikin rahoton an rasa sassan wasu yatsunsu daga wannan rauni. Kyakkyawan misali ne na farkon kallon sanyi mai tsanani.

> Source:

> Handford C, Thomas O, Imray CHE. Frostbite. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2017 May; 35 (2): 281-299. Doi: 10.1016 / j.emc.2016.12.006. Review.