Ana iya rarraba magani na asali zuwa kashi biyu:
- Saurin taimako ko ceto magani na asibiti
- Mai kula da ƙwayoyin asma
Yin amfani da asibiti mai saurin gaggawa na daukar nauyin bayyanar ƙwayoyin asiri, irin su tauraro, ƙwaƙwalwar kirji, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, da kuma tari. Mai kula da ƙwayar ƙwayoyin fuka, a gefe guda, yayi ƙoƙarin hana waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka. A mafi yawancin, duk wanda yake shan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana shafewa, ko da yake wasu sun zo cikin ruwa kuma an ba da daya a matsayin jiko.
Bari mu dubi zabin.
Inganci Steroids
Magungunan steroid sune mafi mahimmanci maganin fuka saboda sune mafi kyawun tasiri da tasiri wanda aka samo don sarrafawa na dogon lokaci. Abubuwan da suke da kariya masu kumburi suna da alhakin gagarumin cigaba da ake danganta da amfani da wannan magani na asibiti. Ƙwararrun steroids waɗanda aka haifa sun hada da:
Magoya bayan Beta Agonists (SABA)
SABAs sune nau'in magani ne wanda ake amfani dasu a cikin magungunan asibiti mai sauƙi. Irin wannan magani na asibiti ita ce miyagun ƙwayoyi don zaɓin sauƙin cututtukan fuka da kuma amfani da shi don hana ilimin fuka -fuka . Saboda wannan magani na asibita zai iya hana ƙwayar alamar fuka daga karuwa, yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da kiyaye shi tare da ku. Wasu daga cikin SABA sun haɗa da:
- Albuterol
- Magani
- Ventolin
- Xopenex
- Maxair
Magoya bayan Beta Agonists (LABA)
Irin wannan magani na asibiti ya fi dacewa yayin da masu maganin ƙwayar jikinku ba su da ikon sarrafawa da alamar bayyanarku, wanda ba a san su a matsayin farfadowa ba.
LABAs ba a amfani dashi azaman maganin ƙwayar ƙwayar fuka ba don magani da rigakafin bayyanar cututtuka kuma ba a yi amfani da su wajen kula da cututtukan fuka da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta ko kuma haɗari na tarin fuka . LABAs sun haɗa da:
- Brovana
- Foradil
- Perforomist
- Sabo
Leukotriene Modifiers
Irin wannan magani na ƙwayar asibiti yana dauke da magani mai mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mai cike da ƙwayar cuta kuma za a iya amfani da su azaman maganin maganin ƙwayar cuta tare da steroid.
Hakanan za a iya sarrafa ciwon asibiti tare da su. Wasu matakan leukotriene wadanda ke samuwa yanzu sun hada da:
- Ajiye
- Singulair
- Zyflo
Oral Steroids
Anyi amfani da kwayoyin maganin maganin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar asthma don taimakawa wajen inganta bayyanar cututtuka kuma don hana martani ga ƙarshen lokacin rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar. Magungunan maganganu ne kawai ana amfani dashi a matsayin magani mai sarrafawa bayan da wasu magunguna masu yawa sun kasa.
Anticholinergics
Anticholinergics yana aiki ne a matsayin mai sukar jiki kuma ana amfani dasu akai-akai tare da SABAs a cikin magungunan maganin fuka-fuka a cikin dakin gaggawa ko asibiti. Misali na antholinergic shine Atrovent.
Cromolyn Sodium & Nedocromil
Cromolyn da nedocromil suna dauke da maganin magunguna ga marasa lafiya da m ciwon sukari. Dukansu suna taimakawa hana ƙonewa cikin huhu. Wadannan kwayoyi basu taba yin amfani da su don maganin cututtukan fuka ba. Brands sun hada da Intal da Tilade.
Hadin maganin Asthma
Kamfanonin kamfanonin ƙwayoyi sun hada da samfurori, tare da nau'in maganin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin guda ɗaya. Yawanci, wannan ya haɗa da steroid din da aka haifa da LABA. LABA yana fadada hanzarin hankalin ku na huhu da kuma steroid wanda ke ragewa kuma yana hana kumburi na iska.
Magunguna sun sami irin wannan magani na ƙwayar ƙari da ya fi dacewa kuma sau da yawa suna jin kamar suna da iko mafi kyau. Misalan sun haɗa da:
Immunomodulators
Immunomodulators wani rukuni ne na kwayoyi wanda ko dai suna samar da maganin fuka da dadewa ko kuma ana daukar steroid dinya. Wadannan magunguna suna canza tsarin komar da karanka ya ba da magungunan asiri. Gaba ɗaya, waɗannan jiyya sun rage yawan amsa IgE ga magungunan ƙwaƙwalwa. Abinda ke samuwa yanzu shi ne Xolair .
Methylxanthine
Wannan yana aiki a matsayin mai sassauci mai kyau kuma an dauke shi madadin magani wanda za'a iya amfani dasu tare da steroid.
Sources:
Cibiyar Zuciya ta Duniya, Lung, da Ciwon jini. Rukunin Sakamakon Kwararri na 3 (EPR3): Sharuɗɗa don Bincike da Gudanarwa na Tsira