Ƙunƙarar Fasciitis a cikin marasa lafiya
Daya daga cikin cututtuka da za a iya samu yayin da yake a asibiti yana ƙin fasciitis, wanda aka san shi da sunan da yafi kowa, kwayoyin nama, ko ciwon nama. Necrotizing fasciitis ne mai saurin watsawa kwayoyin cuta kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta wanda ya kashe jiki ta taushi nama. Duk da yake lafiyar mutanen da ke da tsarin al'ada ba su da wata haɗari na bunkasa fasciitis a cikin rayuwarsu na yau da kullum, marasa lafiya a asibiti suna fuskantar haɗari ga kamuwa da cutar.
Za a iya haifar da fasciitis da yawa daga kwayoyin cuta daban-daban, ciki har da kungiyar A Streptococcus (ƙungiyar A strep), Klebsiella , Clostridium , Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus, da kuma Aeromonas hydrophila . Ƙungiyar rukuni A rukuni ne mafi yawan kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da cutar, amma masana sun yi imanin cewa cutar fasciitis da Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ta samu mai cutar ta zama mai mahimmanci.
Ta Yaya Yada Cutar Kashe Fasciitis?
Kwayar tana tasowa lokacin da kwayoyin ke yaduwa bayan sun shiga cikin jiki, sau da yawa ta hanyar hutu a cikin fata, kamar yanke, tsafi, ƙonewa, cizon kwari, ko fashewa. Kwayoyin suna farfado da sassan layi na fascia , haɗin da ke tattare da juna wanda ke kewaye da tsokoki, jijiyoyi, mai, da jini. Magunguna da kwayoyin da aka fitar da su sun kashe fascia da kayan da ke kewaye.
Kwayoyin za su iya yada ta hanzari ta jiki ( sepsis ) kuma suna bukatar a bi da su da sauri.
Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna fama da dindindin lokaci kuma suna iya buƙatar yankewa wani ɓangare. Kimanin kashi 25 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar fasciitis zasu mutu daga kamuwa da cuta. Bisa ga CDC, kimanin mutane 10,000 - 15,000 marasa lafiya a kowace shekara suna fama da fascinitis necrotizing. Daga cikinsu 2,000 zuwa 3,000 mutu.
Yawancin asibitocin da ke fama da cutar fasciitis sun faru a marasa lafiya wadanda ke da raunuka, musamman wadanda suka yi kora ko kuma an yi musu asibiti saboda hadarin haɗari. Saboda yanayin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, ƙwayar fasciitis ba asibiti ba ne asibiti marasa lafiya zasu iya yin yawa don sarrafawa sai dai don tabbatar da cewa raunuka sun kasance mai tsabta.
Don kiyaye tsabta mai tsabta yana buƙatar kulawa da tsabtace tsabta, ciki har da rubutun hannu . An kuma bada shawara cewa duk wani ma'aikacin asibiti da raunukan da suka sami rauni ko cututtuka, ko rashin lafiya na numfashi, kada ya tuntube marasa lafiya tare da raunuka don kawar da ciwo.
Duk wani mai haƙuri da zai kasance a asibiti domin tiyata ko wani rauni na bude ya kare kansu ta hanyar daukar matakai don hana kamuwa da asibiti .
Mene ne alamun cututtuka na fascinitis Fasciitis?
Kwayar cututtuka na fasciitis yana nunawa cikin sa'o'i na rauni ko ciwo, kuma suna da mahimmanci kuma suna kama da sauran cututtuka. Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da:
- Pain ko soreness, kama da wannan na "ja tsoka"
- Warmth da redness ko kuma karfafa yankunan da kumburi da yada sauri
- Ulcers, blisters ko baki spots a kan fata
- Fushi, bala'i, gajiya ko jurewa yana iya bin ciwon farko ko ciwo
Ta Yaya Yayi Cutar Fasciitis?
Magunguna da ƙananan fasciitis suna buƙatar magani tare da maganin rigakafi mai karfi wanda aka gudanar ta hanyar allura a cikin wani ɓangaren. Duk da haka, koda magungunan maganin rigakafi bazai iya kaiwa dukkanin wuraren da ke fama da cutar ba saboda lalacewa mai laushi kuma rage yawan jini wanda lalacewar kwayoyin cutar ta haifar. Saboda wannan, a wasu lokuta, likitoci za su yi nazari ne da yin amfani da su, da kuma cire kayan jikin da ke mutuwa.
Sources:
Kungiyar A Streptococcal (GAS) Cutar daga CDC.
Ƙunƙashin ƙwayar cuta mai taushi daga Madline Plus.
Necrotizing fasiitis daga Jami'ar Wisconsin Ma'aikatar Medicine da Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a.