Ta yaya RTMS zai iya iya magance damuwa
Harshen Jirgin Harshen Gyara (TMS) shine sabon hanyar amfani da magnetism don shafi kwakwalwa. Ba abin da ya faru ba, ma'ana cewa hanya bata buƙatar kowane irin tiyata; maimakon haka, ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar watsa nauyin kwakwalwa ta hanyar kwakwalwa ta hanyar latsa na'ura akan kai. Shin zai yiwu wannan ka'idar kimiyya-kamar yadda za a iya taimaka wa mutanen da ke fama da cutar Alzheimer?
Yawancin lokaci, ana nazarin TMS a matsayin hanyar magance matsalolin da ba za su amsa maganin magungunan antidepressant ko likita ba. An gudanar da nazarin da yawa kuma sun nuna cewa TMS zai kasance mai tasiri wajen rage girman damuwa ga mutanen da basu amsa maganin magunguna ba.
An kirkiro TMS yanzu a wurare daban-daban, ciki har da Alzheimer's , Parkinson's , stroke , depression, cuta mai rikitarwa da kuma ƙarin, tare da digiri daban-daban na tasiri.
Mene ne TMS mai yiwuwa?
TMS na riko (rTMS) shine lokacin da aka shirya jerin TMS a tsawon lokaci.
TMS da cutar Alzheimer
TMS, musamman TMS (RTMS), an yi bincike ne a matsayin mai ba da taimako ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar Alzheimer. Yawancin nazarin bincike sunyi nazarin tasirin TMS akan mutanen da ba su aiki da hankali, ko ta hanyar lalacewa ta jiki , Alzheimer's, rashin tausayi na rashin hankali ko wasu nau'in lalata .
Sau da yawa, aikace-aikacen rTMS ya haɗa tare da horar da hankali a cikin 'yan makonni, tare da gwajin da aka yi tun kafin TMS da horar da hankali, hanyar shiga ta hanyar, a ƙarshen da kuma wasu watanni bayan TMS da horarwa.
Nazarin Nazarin
Masu bincike sun gudanar da karamin binciken da suka hada da mahalarta takwas da suka karbi rTMS da kuma horarwa na yau da kullum don makonni shida sannan sau biyu a mako na watanni uku masu zuwa.
An gudanar da aikin bincike na mahalarta kafin a fara binciken, a makonni shida a cikin binciken kuma a cikin watanni hudu da rabi bayan kammala karatun. Sifofin akan Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale-Sakamakon an inganta ta kusan maki 4 a cikin makonni shida a cikin binciken kuma a alamar watanni hudu da rabi.
Yawancin binciken da suka shafi aikace-aikacen rTMS kadai ba tare da horar da hankali ba, an gudanar da su tare da sakamako mai kyau. Bayan karbar rTMS, masu halartar karatu a wasu nazari sun nuna ingantawa cikin fahimtar jigilar hukunce-hukuncen shari'a, sunan aiki, da kuma abin da ake kira namingwa.
Wasu bincike sun gano cewa wadanda ke da matsala na farko sun nuna karin cigaban haɓakawa fiye da waɗanda suke da matsakaicin matsakaici ko tsoma bakin ciki .
Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wani sakamako mai mahimmanci da aka gano, kuma an nuna amfanoni ga mutanen da ke da ladabi (matsakaici), matsakaici (matsakaici) da kuma cutar Alzheimer mai tsanani.
TMS a matsayin Tool na Diagnostic?
Wasu bincike sun gano cewa TMS na iya zama hanyar da ta dace, da ba ta da haɗari don tantance cutar Alzheimer kuma ya bambanta shi daga launi na gaba da kuma al'ada, mahalarta masu bincike.
Ana buƙata Ƙarin Ƙari na Gidan Gida
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ana bukatar ƙarin nazarin, kamar yadda waɗannan binciken da rTMS yawanci sun ƙunshi ƙananan lambobin mahalarta kuma an tsara su don guntu lokaci. Akwai gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje masu yawa a yanzu don ci gaba da binciken da ya shafi rTMS. Kuna iya duba waɗannan gwaji a clinicaltrials.gov kuma bincika a karkashin "mikiyar magnetan Alzheimer" ko ziyarci TrialMatch, sabis na ta hanyar Alzheimer's Association.
Kalma daga
Magunguna don bi da Alzheimer da sauran nau'in lalata suna da iyakacin tasirin su.
Har ila yau, sun zo tare da illa masu tasiri, wasu daga cikinsu suna da muhimmancin gaske. Ƙaƙƙasaccen ƙarfin jigilar haɗin gwaninta yana da damar haɓaka cognition kuma ƙara yawan aiki a yau da kullum ba tare da haɗari na ƙananan sakamako masu illa ba.
Sources:
Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Dattijaiyar Isra'ila ta Bet Israel: Asibitin Koyarwa na Harvard Medical School. Hanyar Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation. http://www.bidmc.org/CentersandDepartments/Departments/Neurology/NoninvasiveBrainStimulation/OLDTMS/TranscranialDirectCurrentStimulation.aspx
Turai Journal of Neurology. 21 MAR 2012. Prefrontalcortex rTMS kara inganta aikin da ake kira a cikin m wadanda ba dacewa aphasia.
Turai Journal of Neurology. 15.12 (Dec. 2008): p1286. Hanyoyin da ke canzawa a cikin jiki yana iya inganta sunan kirki a cikin marasa lafiya na Alzheimer da ke cikin matakai daban-daban na rashin karfin zuciya.
Jaridar Duniya ta Alzheimer's Disease. Nazarin Harkokin Jirgin Harshen Tsarin Harshen Cikin Gida A Cutar Alzheimer. http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijad/2011/263817/
Jaridar Nevers Transmission. 2011 Mar; 118 (3): 463-71. Amfani mai kyau na maimaita ƙarfin motsin jiki na jiki wanda ya hada da horo na zuciya don maganin cututtukan Alzheimer: wata hujja ta nazari. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21246222?dopt=AbstractPlus
> Lee, J., Oh, E., Sohn, E. da Lee, A. (2017). GABATARWA DA KUMA KUMA DA KUMA DA KUMA DA KUMA DA KUMA DA KUMA DA KUMA KUMA A CIKIN ALZHEIMER .
Shirin Harkokin Shawarar Neurotherapeutics (PNP). Asibitin McLean. Har ila yau, Harvard Medical School Affiliate. Harshen Jirgin Jirgin Gizon Transcranial (TMS). http://www.mcleanhospital.org/programs/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-tms-service