Duk game da Sakamakon Sakamakon Ciwon Alzheimer na Ƙwayar cuta-Ƙarin Shafin Lafiya
Sakamakon Sakamakon Ciwon Alzheimer na Ƙwayar cuta-Ƙaramar Ƙididdiga na Ƙwarewa ɗaya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da aka saba amfani dasu akai don auna ma'auni a nazarin binciken da gwajin gwaji don sababbin kwayoyi da sauran ayyukan. Ya fi kyau fiye da Ƙwararren Ƙwararriyar Mental , kuma yana da mahimmanci harshe da ƙwaƙwalwa . ADAS-Cog yana ƙunshe da sassa 11 kuma yana ɗaukar kusan minti 30 don gudanar da aikin.
An bunkasa ADAS-Cog a matsayin sikelin bangarori biyu: wanda ya auna ayyukan halayen da wanda ya auna ayyukan da ba su da haɓaka kamar yanayin da hali . Yawancin bincike na yau da kullum suna amfani da ADAS-Cog, wanda shine alamar ma'aunin ƙwarewa.
Yaushe kuma me yasa aka gina ADAS-Cog?
An fara wallafa ADAS a shekarar 1984 daga masu binciken da suka lura cewa babu wata hanyar da za ta iya fahimtar adadi ko rashin daidaito. Akwai sauran Sikeli da ƙididdiga waɗanda suka ƙaddara idan akwai rashi a cikin ƙirar, amma babu wanda yake da cikakkun bayanai kuma ya tabbatar da yadda yawancin rashin aiki ya kasance.
Wadanne Tambayoyi Tambaya Shin ADAS ta ƙunshi?
Asali na ADAS-Cog ya ƙunshi abubuwa 11, ciki har da:
1. Maimaita Taskar Talla
An bai wa mutum sau uku don tunawa da yawancin kalmomin da zai yiwu daga jerin 10 kalmomi da aka nuna su. Wannan gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar lokaci .
2. Abubuwan Nemi da Yatsunsu
Akwai abubuwa masu yawa da aka nuna wa mutum, kamar fure, fensir da tsefe, kuma an tambayi mutum ya kira su. Sai ya bayyana sunan kowane yatsunsu a hannu, irin su ruwan hoda, yatsa, da dai sauransu. Wannan yayi kama da jarrabawar Namar Boston ta gwaji don ikon haɓaka, ko da yake BNT yana amfani da hotuna maimakon abubuwa na ainihi, don a mayar da martani.
3. Biyayyun Umurnai
Ana buƙatar mai gwajin gwagwarmaya don bin jerin sauye-sauye mai sauƙi amma wani lokacin, kamar su, "Ka yi takalma" da "Sanya fensir a saman katin."
4. Gidan Gidan Gida
Wannan aikin ya hada da nuna mutumin da nau'in siffofi hudu, da sauri fiye da wuya kamar gyaran gyare-gyare, da kuma tambayar su su zana kowannensu. Ayyukan da ake gani na visuospatial ya zama rashin lalacewa yayin da dementia ke ci gaba kuma wannan aiki zai iya taimakawa wajen auna wadannan ƙwarewa.
5. Tsarin Mulki
A cikin wannan sashe, mai gudanar da jarrabawar ya tambayi mutumin ya yi tunanin ya rubuta wasiƙa zuwa kansa, ninka shi, sanya shi a cikin envelop, rufe hatimi, magance shi kuma ya nuna inda za a sanya hatimi.
6. Gabatarwa
An auna yanayin mutum ta hanyar tambayar shi abin da sunansa na farko da na ƙarshe, ranar mako, kwanan wata, wata, shekara, kakar, lokaci na rana, da wuri.
7. Tallafin Labarai
A cikin wannan sashe, an tambayi ɗan takara don karantawa kuma yayi kokarin tunawa da jerin kalmomi goma sha biyu. An gabatar da shi da waɗannan kalmomin tare da wasu kalmomi kuma ya tambayi ko kowannensu kalma ce ta gani a baya ko a'a. Wannan aikin yana kama da na farko, tare da banda cewa ya dace da ƙwarewa maimakon tunawa.
8. Tunawa da Gwaninta
Halin mutum na iya tunawa da hanyoyi ba tare da tunatarwa ko tare da iyakar adadin masu tunatarwa ba.
9. Harshen Magana
Ana iya yin amfani da harshe don yin amfani da harshe don yin amfani da shi ta yadda za'a fahimta shi a cikin gwaji.
10. Rarraba
Mutum na iya fahimtar kalmomi da harshe a lokacin gwajin ya tantance shi daga mai gudanarwa gwajin.
A cikin gwaji, mai gudanar da gwajin ya gwada ikon da aka gano a cikin layi.
Mene ne SAS-Cog Hasashen?
ADAS-Cog yana taimakawa wajen gwada cognition kuma ya bambanta tsakanin aiki na al'ada da al'ada da aiki mai lahani.
Yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade yawan ƙin ganewa da hankali kuma zai iya taimaka wajen gwada wane mataki na cutar Alzheimer mutum yana cikin, bisa ga amsoshinsa da kuma ci. Ana amfani dashi ADAS-Cog a gwaje-gwaje na asibiti domin yana iya ƙayyade ƙin inganta ko kuma ƙyama a cikin aiki mai hankali.
Ta yaya aka karbi ADAS-Cog?
Gwamnonin gwajin yana ƙara ƙarin maki don kurakurai a cikin kowane ɗawainiyar ADAS-Cog don cikakkiyar digiri. Mafi girma da rashin daidaituwa, mafi girman ci.
Abinda ya dace don wanda ba shi da Alzheimer ko wani nau'i na lalata shi ne biyar, bisa ga binciken da aka gudanar a 2004 kuma an buga shi a cikin mujallar Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders .
Ya bambanta, binciken da ya ƙunshi fiye da 1,000 mahalarta ya ruwaito cewa 31,2 ne mafi mahimmanci a cikin wannan nazarin ga waɗanda aka gano da yiwu Alzheimer cutar ko m rashin hankali rashin hankali.
Ta yaya aka gudanar da ADAS-Cog?
A al'ada, ADAS-Cog an gudanar da takarda da fensir; Duk da haka, akwai kuma na'urar lantarki wadda aka nuna ta zama daidai da fensir da takarda.
Yaya Amfani da ADAS-Cog ya kasance mai kyau?
ADAS-Cog daidai ne, duk da bambancin mutane tare da fahimta na yau da kullum daga waɗanda ke da halayyar rashin lafiya, da kuma yin la'akari da irin rashin jin daɗi a cikin mutane.
Duk da haka, wasu binciken bincike sun ƙaddara cewa ADAS-Cog ba zai zama da wahala ba har abada don gano rashin tausayi mara kyau.
Wasu Sifofin ADAS-Cog
An fassara ADAS-Cog a cikin wasu harsuna da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu an gwada su don inganci a fadin harshe da al'ada.
Akwai kuma wani sashe na ADAS-Cog wanda ya canza yadda aka shawo gwajin. An kira shi ADAS-CogIRT, inda "IRT" ta kasance raguwa ga "ka'idar amsa kayan." Wannan sigar ta amfani da wannan gwajin amma tana duba shi da bambanci, tare da burin inganta ƙwarewar rashin lahani.
Kalma daga
ADAS-Cog zai iya zama gwaji mai amfani wajen tantance ko akwai damuwa, da kuma yadda ya ci gaba. Ba abu mai ban mamaki ba ne don zama dan damuwa idan kai ko ƙaunatacciyarka suna shan gwajin, amma ka tuna cewa manufarsa shine taimakawa wajen ganewa da kuma ƙoƙari don magance duk wani matsalolin da zai iya kasancewa.
Sources:
Maganin Alzheimer da Cutar Aboki. 2004 Oktoba-Dec, 18 (4): 236-40. Sakamakon Sakamakon Ciwon Alzheimer na Ƙwayar cuta-Sashin ilimin ƙididdiga: cikakkiyar bayanai ga masu girma tsofaffi.
American Journal of Psychiatry, Nov 1984; 141 (11); 1356-1364. Wani sabon matakin yaduwar cutar Alzheimer. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6496779
Binciken Alzheimer na yanzu. Volume 8, Lamba 3, Mayu 2011, shafi na 323-328 (6). Kwararru na Psychometric na Kwamfuta da Kwamfuta ta Kwamfuta na Cibiyar Aiki na Alzheimer ta Cutar Ƙari - Ƙididdigar Lafiya (ADASCog).
Dama da Ciwon Crisis Geriatric. 2009; 28: 63-69. Yaya Yayinda ADAS-cog da Sakamakon Sakamakon Sakamakon Sakamakon Sakamakon Sakamakon Cutar Dama a Alzheimer's Disease? http://agingandcognition.tamu.edu/files/2012/01/Benge_2009.pdf
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. 2008 Nuwamba; 15 (3): 461-464. Gudanarwa da Binciken Bambanci akan ADAS-Cog. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2727511/
> Verma N, Beretvas SN, Pascual B, Masdeu JC, Markey MK, Cibiyar Nazarin Neuroimaging Alzheimer. Sabbin hanyoyin bincike na inganta ƙwarewar Sakamakon Sakamakon Ciwon Alzheimer na Ƙwayar cuta-Sashin ƙin ganewa (ADAS-Cog) a gwajin gwaji. Alzheimer's Research & Far . 2015; 7: 64. Doi: 10.1186 / s13195-015-0151-0