Olanzapine (Zyprexa) yana daya daga cikin rukuni na sababbin magungunan antipsychotic da ake kira antipsychotics atypical. Ana ganin waɗannan nau'in magani ne mafi kyau ga mutanen da ke tare da Alzheimer fiye da sauran magungunan magungunan antipsychotic. Duk da haka, Cibiyar Abinci da Drug ta Amurka ba ta yarda da Zyprexa ba don kula da rashin fahimta a cikin tsofaffi tare da lalata .
Olanzapine na da nau'i na magunguna da ake kira psychotropics -wrugs that affect the mind. Magungunan Antipsychotic su ne magungunan kwakwalwa da ke kula da maganin cututtuka irin su hallucinations , paranoia da yaudara .
Mene ne Magungunan Antipsychotic Atypical?
Ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyin cutar don bambanta tsakanin waɗannan sabon antipsychotics da sauran antipsychotics (irin su Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) da haloperidol). An fara gabatar da magungunan rigakafi na asibiti a cikin shekarun 1980s. Cibiyar Abinci da Harkokin Kifi (FDA) ta amince da Zyprexa a 1996.
Magungunan magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta suna da wasu bambanci daban-daban kuma an sayar da su a matsayin kwayoyi waɗanda basu da mawuyacin sakamako masu tasiri na kwayoyin halitta kamar su cututtukan cututtuka da ƙananan ƙwayar dyskinesia. An yarda da maganin rigakafi don maganin schizophrenia amma sun yi amfani da su a cikin mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya da kuma maganin tashin hankali da rashin tausayi a cikin lalata.
Hanyoyin Yankin Zyprexa
Abubuwan da ke cikin lalacewa sun hada da:
- Akathisia (ji na kasancewar iya zauna har yanzu)
- Tabbatarwa
- Rashin rashawa da ƙetare
- Hypotension (ƙananan jini)
- Dizziness
- Amfanin nauyi
- Ƙarin haɗari na ƙãra yawan jini da sukari da ciwon sukari
- Hadarin da dama
Ƙananan sakamako masu tasiri na halitta ba sun haɗa da:
- Extrapyramidal bayyanar cututtuka - jingina, motsin kai tsaye na kai, wuyansa, makamai, jiki, ko idanu.
- Dyskinesia tardive - ƙungiyoyi na baki, harshe, jaw, ko eyelids. Hadarin yana ƙaruwa da amfani da tsawo.
Zaɓuɓɓukan Gidan Zyprexa
Zyprexa allon yana samuwa kamar Allunan da za a iya dauka sau ɗaya a rana, a cikin karfi ciki har da 2.5 MG, 5 MG, 7.5 MG, 10 MG, 15 MG da 20 MG. Za a iya amfani da magani tare da ko ba tare da abinci ba. Ba a buƙatar saka idanu na jini ba.
Zyprexa kuma yana samuwa a cikin wani tsari wanda ya rushe a cikin baki a kan hulɗa tare da salwa, kazalika da injection intramuscular (harbi).
Tabbatar kuna karanta umarnin umarnin daidai. Tambaya game da wani abu da ba ku da tabbaci tare da likitan ku ko likita.
Gargadi game da Zyprexa da Mutum tare da Cutar
Akwai haɗarin hadarin mutuwa a cikin mutanen da ke da lalata da ke dauke da magungunan antipsychotic- wanda ya haɗa da Zyprexa. Bincike ya gano cewa mafi yawan wadanda suka mutu suna da alaka da yanayin zuciya (misali, rashin zuciya) ko cututtuka (misali, ciwon huhu).
Kodayake ba a yarda da Zyprexa kula da tsofaffi ba tare da halayyar kwakwalwa na lalata, a wasu lokuta an umarce su "lakabi-lakabin" (ba a yarda da FDA ba) tare da manufar rage matsalolin halayyar mawuyacin hali ko rashin fahimta.
Idan an yi amfani da maganin antipsychotic a cikin wannan hali, to ya kasance bayan da wasu magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi suka yi ƙoƙari kuma bayan tabbatar da cewa dabi'un suna haifar da haɗari ga mutum da lalata ko wadanda ke kewaye da su, ko kuma abin da suke cikin damuwa da damuwa suna da matsala a gare su .
Sauran Magungunan Antipsychotic Atypical
Sauran magungunan maganin magungunan haya sun hada da wadannan:
- Quetiapine (Seroquel)
- Risperidone (Risperdal)
- Ariprazole (Abilify)
Kowace kwayoyi suna da tasiri daban-daban, da cututtuka, a cikin jama'a da kuma wadanda ke da cutar Alzheimer.
Janar Magana
Ana gane cewa yayin da ake buƙatar ƙarin bincike, kaucewa- ko yin amfani da hankali tare da hankali ta likita - an kira shi lokacin da za a bincika Zyprexa ga mutanen da ke da lalata.
Sources:
Eli Lilly. Zyprexa. Samun shiga Fabrairu 27, 2016. http://pi.lilly.com/us/zyprexa-pi.pdf
Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatar Medicine ta Amurka. Olanzapine. Disamba 12, 2015. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a601213.html
-Edited by Esther Heerema, MSW