Sashin naman gurasar shine jijiya mafi tsawo na tsarin kulawa mai kwakwalwa kuma yana daya daga cikin magunguna mafi muhimmanci a jiki. Gwanin naman yana taimakawa wajen tsara abubuwa da yawa na ilimin likita na mutum, ciki har da zuciya, yaduwar jini, yalwa, narkewa da magana. Saboda wannan dalili, kimiyyar likita ta dade yana neman hanyoyin yin gyaran aikin nervar naman.
Mene Ne Ciwon Tsoro?
Gwanin naman (wanda aka sani da tsohuwar jiji na 10) yana da jijiya mai tsawo wanda ya samo asali a cikin kwakwalwa kuma ya shimfiɗa ta wuyansa kuma a cikin kirji da ciki. Yana bayar da bayanai ga zuciya, manyan jini, hanyoyi, ƙwayoyin cuta, esophagus, ciki, da intestines.
Yayinda akwai ainihin jijiyoyi biyu (hagu da hagu), likitoci suna magana da su a matsayin "ƙwayar naman vagus."
Nervar naman yana taimakawa wajen tsayar da tsokoki na makogwaro da na murya. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gyaran zuciya da kuma kiyaye ƙwayar gastrointestinal a cikin aiki. Ƙwayoyin naman kuma suna dauke da bayanan da ke cikin jiki daga cikin kwakwalwa.
Me yasa Kwayar Nutsiya ta Faruwa Ne?
Wataƙila mafi girma mahimmancin jijiyar naman gwari shine jiki ne na ciwon suturar jiki na jiki, yana samar da zarutattun suturar jiki zuwa dukkanin manyan sassan jikin, wuyansa, kirji, da ciki.
Gwargwadon naman yana da alhakin gag refg (da kuma tari lokacin da aka kunna kunne), jinkirta zuciya, sarrafa rikici, gyaran jini, motsa jiki mai kwakwalwa na gastrointestinal tract, da kuma sarrafa magungunan jini.
Tashin hankali na nervous naman zai iya haifar da abin da ake kira " reflex vasovagal ", wanda ya sauko da saurin jini da rage jinkirin zuciya.
Wannan ƙwaƙwalwar za ta iya haifar da rashin lafiya daga gastrointestinal ko a mayar da martani ga ciwo, tsoro ko damuwa. Wadansu mutane sun fi dacewa da raguwa ta hanyar kwastam, kuma canjin jini da canjin zuciya zai iya haifar da hasara - wani yanayin da ake kira " syncope vasovagal ".
An yi amfani da haɗarin ƙwayar naman ƙwayar naman a wasu yanayi na kiwon lafiya, musamman ma dysautonomias .
Yada hankalin nervar naman na iya samun sakamako na illa (kamar dakatar da ɓangarori na tachycardia supraventricular (SVT) ko hiccups), kuma zai iya taimaka wa likitoci su bincikar wasu nau'o'in zuciya. Za'a iya samun ƙarfin motsa jiki na Vagal ta hanyar amfani da aikin Valsalva .
Maganin Agaji da Zuciya
Nervar naman dama yana ba da kullun sinus, kuma zabinsa zai iya haifar da sinus bradycardia . Nada hagu na naman yana samar da kodin AV, kuma ta da ƙarfin zuciya zai iya haifar da nau'i na zuciya . Yana da ta samar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai ƙyama wanda Valsalva motsa jiki zai iya ƙare yawancin SVT.
Jigaba ta Faruwa a Farfesa na lafiya ko VNS Far
Saboda ciwon naman yana da ayyuka masu muhimmanci da yawa, kimiyyar kiwon lafiya tana sha'awar shekarun da suka shafi tunanin yin amfani da ƙwayar naman ƙwayar naman, ko ƙwayar ciwon nesa, a cikin likita.
Shekaru da dama, hanyar da ke ciki (yankan ƙwayar naman) shine babban maganin maganin cututtuka na mikiya , tun da yake wannan hanya ce ta rage yawan adadin peptic acid da ake ciki ta ciki. Duk da haka, lalacewar yana da mummunan tasiri, kuma tare da kasancewar samun magani mai mahimmanci yanzu ya zama mafi yawan amfani da shi.
Yau, akwai matukar sha'awar yin amfani da masu lantarki na lantarki (mahimmanci, masu gyaran gyaran gyare-gyare na lantarki) don shawo kan ƙwayar naman gwari a cikin ƙoƙari na magance matsalolin ƙwayoyi daban-daban. Irin waɗannan na'urori (wanda aka kira a matsayin kwayar halitta kamar yadda ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin naman ƙwayoyi, ko na'urorin VNS) sun yi amfani da su wajen magance mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka mai tsanani wanda ke da cututtuka ga magani.
Ana amfani da magunguna na VNS a wasu lokuta don magance matsalolin ƙyama.
Domin lokacin da kake da guduma duk abin da ke kama da ƙusa, kamfanonin da ke yin na'urori na VNS suna binciken yadda suke amfani da su a wasu yanayi da suka hada da hauhawar jini , migraines , tinnitus , fibromyalgia da asarar nauyi.
Akwai alkawari a cikin irin waɗannan aikace-aikace na VNS. Duk da haka, ƙwarewar VNS zai iya fitowa sau ɗaya idan an maye gurbin hype ta hanyar shaida ta asibiti.
> Sources:
> Henry TR. Harkokin Kiyaye Tsarin Maganin Nervous. Nazarin Halitta 2002; 59: S3.
> Morris GL 3rd, Gloss D, Buchhalter J, et al. Shaidun Sharuɗɗa na Jagoran Shaida: Ƙarƙashin Nerve Stimulation don Kula da Lafiya: Rahoton Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwancin Amirka. Nazarin Halitta 2013; 81: 1453.
> Shuchman M. Tabbatar da mai kula da tsofaffin mahaifa don damuwa. N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 1604.