Tinnitus , ko yin sauti a cikin kunnuwa, zai iya zama mummunan - ko matsalar haɓaka - matsala, barin masu fama da damuwa, damuwa, da kuma rashin barci. Hanyoyi irin su farfadowa da motsa jiki na iya taimaka wa tsofaffi waɗanda ke shan wahala , amma akwai magani don tinnitus?
Har zuwa yau, babu magani ga tinnitus. Idan babu magani, yawancin jiyya na nufin rufe murya, ta yin amfani da na'ura mai ɗorewa ko kayan aiki wanda zai haifar da kararrawa don yin gasa tare, ko ɓoye, yawo ko buzzing cikin kunnuwan.
Sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali , kamar koyarwa ta shakatawa ko shawara, taimaka wa masu fama da koyi don magance su da kuma watsi da sautin da suke ji. Sauran maganganu, ta hanyar inganta sauraro sau ɗaya, na iya sa tinnitus kasa da matsala.
Fata don Cure a Future
Masu bincike suna binciken hanyoyin da za a iya kwantar da kwakwalwa daga sauti-fatalwar sauti - mahimmanci na tinnitus. Tun da yanayin ya fi girma a cikin tsofaffi, kuma yana iya faruwa saboda sakamakon hasara na shekaru, wasu masana kimiyya sun ƙaddamar da sauye-sauye na kwakwalwa wanda zai iya faruwa a matsayin kuskuren kuskure ga jinƙan sauraron sauraro.
Kwarewa yana ginawa a kan binciken da ya wuce wanda ya nuna cewa ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ƙararraki mai ƙarfi yana haifar da matsalar maganin kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwa - yankin da ke da alhakin sauraro - don amsa rashin kuskure zuwa wasu ƙananan sauti wanda ba zai iya ji ba. Wannan karbuwa, ko neuroplasticity, ya bar ƙirar a cikin kwakwalwar da ke jin sauti, lokacin da babu sauti.
A Rahotanni na Ƙira
Wata ƙungiyar masu bincike daga Jami'ar Texas a Dallas, da kuma kamfanin likitancin likita mai suna MicroTransponder, sun yarda da ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa don daidaitawa zai iya taimakawa wajen komawa aikin al'ada. A cikin binciken binciken da aka buga a shekara ta 2011, sun bayar da rahoto cewa sun juyo da ƙananan hanyoyi a cikin bera ta amfani da wata fasaha da ake kira Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS), tare da ƙaddamar da tasiri ga ƙananan ƙwararrun sauti.
Ƙungiyar, mai kula da masana kimiyya mai suna Michael Kilgard da Navzer Engineer, sun nuna rukuni na 18 ratsi zuwa matsananciyar mita, a cikin ƙoƙari na haifar da ƙarami. Lokacin da aka gwada shi, ratsan raguwa ba su da ikon gano rikici a wasu sauti. Hatsuna na yau da kullum suna riƙe da damar jin sauti, ko rashin sauti lokacin da babu motsi.
Bayan haka, masana kimiyya sunyi kokarin "sake saita" hanzarin 'berayen' ta hanyar amfani da na'urorin lantarki don tayar da ƙwayar daji a cikin wuyan dabbobin, yayin da suke fadada su zuwa wasu lokuttan mita wadanda suka bambanta daga cikin tinnitus. Manufar ita ce ta gasa tare da ƙarfin tinnitus, don haka ya inganta kwakwalwa don amsawa daidai, da kuma yadda ya kamata, ga dukan masu sauraro.
An yi la'akari da ƙwayar jigilar kwayar cutar ta hanya mai sauƙi don yin amfani da fasaha mafi yawa da ke amfani da shi a cikin binciken dabbobi. Wadanda suka haɗa da na'urar lantarki ta rukuni na ƙungiyoyi ko ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi a cikin magabatan baya, yankin da ke da alhakin fahimta da kuma harshe.
An nuna haɓakar haɗin kai daga waɗannan kwayoyin tare da hanyoyi daban-daban na hankulan su don faɗakar da amfani da canji a cikin aikin kwakwalwa. Ana amfani da VNS a cikin mutane fiye da 50,000 don magance cututtuka da ciwon ciki, ba tare da wata babbar illa ba, a cewar Jami'ar Texas na binciken.
Hakika, a wannan gwaji, Cibiyar Kula da Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka, asarar da aka gwada bayan VNS da kuma tashar sauti iri-iri sun sami matsala don gano layin da aka tsai da shi, wanda ya jagoranci masu bincike su gane cewa an juya su. Ko da mafi alhẽri, sakamakon ya ci gaba da makonni bayan karshen gwajin. Binciken kan na'urar da ba a iya yin amfani da ita ba ga mutane. Na'urar ya haɗa da kunn kunne, da baturin da aka sanya da kuma sauti don sadar da cajin wutar lantarki ga naman farji lokacin da aka ji murya.
Drugs da na'urori masu dacewa
Yawancin hanyoyin maganin likita don tinnitus suna bincike ne daga masana kimiyya, ciki har da hanyoyi masu zuwa don sadar da magani.
Alal misali, Laboratory Draper, a karkashin kwangilar zuwa Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka, tana tasowa na'urar ƙwaƙwalwa don aika da magani kai tsaye zuwa kunnen tsakiya, sa'an nan kuma ya sake kwashe sau ɗaya bayan an rage kayan da ake amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Tinnitus yana da damuwa ga sojojin, saboda ya zama babban rashin lafiya a cikin sojoji masu dawowa, kamar yadda ma'aikatar tsaron Amurka ta ce.
Sources:
Engineer, Navzer D; Riley, Jonathan R; Seale, Jonathan D; Vrana, Shin A; Shetake, Jai A; Sudanagunta, Sindhu P., Borland, Michael S., da kuma Kilgard, Michael P. "Gyara Hanyoyin Cibiyar Nazarin Halitta Ta Hanyar Amfani da Fassara Na Kwarewa." Yanayin , ISSN 0028-0836, 02/2011, Volume 470, Issue 7332, shafi na 101 - 104. Yi hira da Michael Kilgard, Babban Author. An gudanar da Maris 11, 2013.
Holmes, Susan. "Halin da ake ciki, gudanarwa da kuma sakamakon tinnitus a cikin tsofaffi." Karin bayani a Clinical Gerontology [0959-2598] 2008 vol: 18 iss: 04 pg: 269-285.
Zaɓuɓɓukan Sabon Gwaji don Magoya bayan Tinnitus. Rahoton Bayanin Jama'a na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amirka.
http://www.va.gov/health/NewsFeatures/20110524a.asp
Tinnitus. Ƙungiyar Cibiyar NIH na NIH a kan Lafiya da Ƙananan Sadarwar Sadarwa (NIDCD) Farin Bayanai na Jama'a.
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/tinnitus