Shin Newton ko Einstein sun fadi a kan Cutar Abism?
Masu bincike sunyi imani da cewa Albert Einstein da Isaac Newton sun iya samun Asperger ciwo , rashin ci gaba a cikin tsarin autism . Farfesa Simon Baron-Cohen, na Cibiyar Nazarin Autism a Jami'ar Cambridge, da kuma Ioan James, na Jami'ar Oxford, sunyi nazarin halin da masana kimiyya sanannen suka yi. Masu binciken sun ji cewa duka Einstein da Newton sun nuna halin halayyar mutum na Asperger ciwo, wani nau'i na ci gaba na ci gaba (PDD).
Binciken da aka gano na Einstein da Newton
Kodayake halin da ake kira Asperger ciwo ne aka fara bayyana a cikin shekarun 1940, ba a yarda da ganewar asali har zuwa 1994. Tun da Einstein da Newton sun kasance a baya, yana da wuyar samun amsa mai mahimmanci, tun da ba za'a iya tambayarka ba ko kuma a bincika a yanzu.
Abin da masu bincike suka lura a cikin bayanin mutum game da maza biyu shine halin da aka gani tare da ciwon Asperger, kamar:
- Ƙididdigar iyakacin hanyoyi masu yawa amma musamman ƙananan wurare masu ilimi
- Difficulty a cikin zamantakewar zamantakewa, musamman karɓa daidai ga wasu
- Matsalolin sadarwa, kamar wahalar tattaunawa ko fahimtar wasu
Masu bincike sun nuna cewa Einstein ya kasance mai ban sha'awa a matsayin yarinya kuma sau da yawa yana maimaita kalmomi har sai yana da shekara bakwai. Ayyukansa sun kasance a kan batutuwa masu ilimin lissafi. Ya ba da laccoci sosai.
Amma game da Newton, masu bincike sun lura cewa bai yi magana ba, yana da 'yan abokai da yawa kuma ba su da mummunan halin kirki. Ya sau da yawa ya zama cikin aikinsa (kimiyyar kimiyya) ya manta ya ci. Ya ko da yaushe ya ba da jawabinsa, koda kuwa ba wanda ya zo.
Maganin asperger sau da yawa ya shafi wasu ko duk wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- Difficile yin hulɗa da wasu (rashin fahimtar zamantakewa)
- Bayanan sadarwa (kamar ba magana a lokacin yaro ba, ba don ganin ido ba ko matsala ta amfani da maganganun fuska)
- Hankali tare da batutuwa masu mahimmanci irin su kiɗa, ilmin lissafi ko na tunani
- Ƙaƙƙan hali
- Ritual development (kamar samun ado a cikin wani tsari)
- Matsaloli na haɗin gwiwa (sau da yawa suna kallon muni ko maras kyau)
Albert Einstein da kuma Isaac Newton sun fuskanci kwarewa mai zurfi a yankunan da aka ƙayyade. Dukansu masana kimiyya sun damu da yin maganganu a cikin al'amuran zamantakewa kuma suna da matsala wajen sadarwa. Dukansu masana kimiyya a wasu lokuta sukan shiga aikin da basu ci. Newton ya yi magana kaɗan kuma ya kasance mai sauƙi ko kuma mummunan fushi da 'yan abokai da yake da ita. Idan ba wanda ya halarci karatunsa har yanzu yana yin laccoci zuwa ɗaki maras kyau. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 50, Newton ya sha wahala a cikin mummunan rauni wanda ya shafi ɓacin zuciya da paranoia.
Ba a san abin da ke haifar da ciwon Asperger ba, duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun gaskata akwai alamar jinsi saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da gudu a cikin iyalai (ya wuce daga iyaye da yaron).
Sauran Ba Su Gaskiya ba
Wasu masana kimiyya irin su Oliver Sacks suna jin cewa matsalar ta kasance mai rauni ga ganowar Asperger ciwo ga masanin kimiyya.
"Mutum na iya tunanin masu basirar da ba su dace ba, amma kuma ba mai da hankali ba," in ji Dokta Glen Elliott, wani likita a Jami'ar California a San Francisco, a wata hira da BBC News ta wallafa. Elliott kuma ya tabbatar da cewa tun lokacin da Einstein yana jin daɗin jin dadi, yanayin da ba a sani ba a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon Asperger mai tsanani, bai dace da bayanin Aspergers ba.
Ba tare da Einstein ko Newton a nan don bincika ba, yana da wuyar tabbatar da inda a kan bakan ko masanin kimiyya ya fadi ko sun kasance Asperger.
Source:
Autism da Asperger ainihin zanen gado