Lokacin da Clot Blood yake a kan Matsayin
Jigilar jini mai zurfi (DVT) wani jini ne wanda ya zama wani ɓangare ko gaba ɗaya yana jujjuya babban nau'in, yawanci a cikin kafa. Mazan da ke da shekaru 60 suna da haɗari mafi girma - kuma ba kawai a lokacin tafiya na iska - kamar yadda Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya na Amurka ta Amurka take ba. Idan jinin jini ya ƙare kuma yana tafiya ta hanyar tsarin sigina, zai iya toshe jini kuma ya haifar da lalacewa ko lalata kwayoyin halitta.
Yayin da jini (embolism) zai iya zama a cikin kwakwalwa ko zuciya, irin wannan yatsun da aka fi sani da toshe abinda ke haifar da huhu, haifar da abin da aka sani da embolism . Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Amurka (CDC) sun kiyasta cewa yawancin mutanen Amurka 600,000 suna fama da ɓarna mai zurfi ko ɓarna a kowace shekara kuma mutane 60,000-100,000 suka mutu saboda sakamakon.
Ga abin da kake bukata don sanin game da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa mai zurfi, da kuma yadda za'a bi da wannan matsala na barazanar rayuwa.
Mene ne yake haifar da maganin ɓarna?
Clots iya samar da lokacin da aka canza jini ko jinkirin saboda wasu dalili a daya daga cikin manyan veins na jiki. Kuna da saukin kamuwa da jini idan kun sami daya ko fiye daga cikin abubuwan masu haɗari masu zuwa:
- Kuna da tsufa fiye da shekaru 40 (ƙananan haɗari yayin ƙaruwa)
- Kwanan nan kwanan nan kuna da tiyata sosai
- Kuna da motsi wanda ya rage jinkirin jinin jini
- Kana da tarihin tarihin tarihin jinin jini
- Kuna da nauyi ko obese
- Kai fure ne
- Kana shan maganin rigakafin hormonal (maganin kwayoyin haihuwa)
- Kuna da daya daga cikin lokutta masu ciwo kamar cututtukan zuciya ko ciwon daji
Samun ku na samun ciwon jini zai kara idan kun kasance tsayayye na tsawon sa'o'i hudu, musamman idan kuna da wasu matsaloli ko yanayi da aka lissafa a sama.
Mene ne alamun bayyanar cututtuka mai zurfi?
Kamar yadda yawancin mutanen da ke shan jini ba su gane cewa suna da daya ba, rahoton CDC. Wadanda suke da cututtuka suna shawo kan su a cikin sashin jiki, a gefe ɗaya na jiki. Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da:
- Pain ko jinƙai a cikin kafa (watakila kawai yayin tafiya ko tsaye)
- Kusawa a yankin da ya shafa
- Redness ko discoloration na fata a kan kafa
Kwayoyin cututtuka na embolism na huhu:
Mutane da yawa basu da alamun bayyanar har sai jini ya koma cikin huhu. Alamun alamu na embolism wanda ya hada da:
- Dama mai wuya
- Jin zafi, musamman lokacin shan zurfin numfashi
- Zuciyar zuciya ta sauri
- Da wuya tsohuwar tari
- Cutar da jini
- Fainting
Idan kana da wasu daga cikin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka, musamman bayan jirgi mai tsawo ko jerin jiragen sama, nemi hankalin gaggawa da sauri.
- Don ƙarin bayani game da hadarin DVT a cikin marasa lafiya na zuciya, karanta wannan labarin .
Yaya aka bincikar cutar jini?
Za a iya gano maganin kututturewa a cikin kafa ta jiki tare da gwajin jiki, lokacin da likita zai duba ƙananan don jawa ko kumburi. Za a iya gudanar da jarrabawar dan tayi don tantance wurin da girman jini.
Ta yaya zubar da jini ya bi?
Ana nufin magani don kiyaye kundin jini daga samun girma, ko tafiya zuwa wani ɓangare na jiki.
Zamanin jini za a gudanar da kuma za'a iya yin takaddama don wasu watanni, ko kuma ba tare da wani lokaci ba.
Jiyya na maganin ɓarna mai zurfi yana yawanci idan an gano shi da wuri. Idan an bar shi ba tare da izini ba, zai iya zama m. Jin zafi da kumburi na iya haifar da idan thrombosis zai haifar da lalacewar jikin.
Yaya zan iya guje wa jinsin jini?
Rage abubuwa masu haɗari a cikin kulawarka: idan kina shan taba, dakatar, kuma kula da lafiyar lafiya.
Rahoton CDC ya nuna cewa tafiya mai nisa na tsawon tsawon sa'o'i hudu yana iya samun damar yin tasowa mai zurfi, idan aka kwatanta da rashin tafiya. Hasarin ya kasance mafi girma ga watanni biyu bayan tafiya.
Idan kana shirin tafiya mai nisa - da iska, jirgin motar, bas ko mota - tabbata cewa kun motsa da kuma shimfiɗa kafafunku sau da yawa yayin da kuke zaune. Tashi da tafiya saukar da hanya, don cigaba da motsi da jini. Idan kana tafiya da mota, dakatar da sau ɗaya sa'a don tayi ƙafafunku kuma kuyi tafiya a kusa da mintoci kaɗan. Idan kun kasance da jini a baya, bari likitan ku san shirin ku na tafiya. Kila a umarce ku da zubar da jini kafin tafiya. Yi amfani da takalmin matsawa ko gyare-gyare don inganta zirga-zirgar jini idan mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya ya bada shawarar su.
Sources:
Shin kuna da haɗari don ƙananan ƙwayar cuta Thrombosis? Cibiyar Bayar da Bayanin Cututtuka ta Amurka. Samun shiga Yuni 21, 2013.
https://www.cdc.gov/features/thrombosis/
Deep Vein Thrombosis. Shirin Bayani na Kasuwancin Kanada. Samun shiga Yuni 21, 2013.
http://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/civilaviation/standards/commerce-cabinsafety-dvt-1086.htm
Deep Vein Thrombosis. Rahoton Bayanin Jama'a na {asar Amirka, Lung, da Blood Institute. Samun shiga Yuni 21, 2013.
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/dvt/
Deep Venous Thrombosis. Makarantar Bayanin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amirka. Samun shiga Yuni 21, 2013.
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/dvt/