Hanyoyin cututtuka na GERDD da Ƙananan Acid Reflux

Kwayar cutar cututtuka (GERD) wani maganin likita ne likitoci sunyi amfani da su don bayyana yanayin da abinci da ciki na ruwa ya tashi zuwa cikin esophagus. Ƙungiyar tsokoki da ke ƙarƙashin ɓacin ƙwallon ƙafa - ƙananan sphincter ƙarancin (LES) - ya buɗe kuma ya rufe don ba da damar abinci ya shiga cikin ciki. Lamarin na buɗewa don saki gas bayan abinci.

Fiye da gas zai iya tserewa, duk da haka.

LS ɗin na iya ƙyale abun ciki na cikin ciki ya sake komawa cikin esophagus kuma daga bakin. Iyaye sun ga sakamakon haka kamar yadawa, kodayake vomiting zai iya faruwa. Ko da yake yana da mahimmanci don GERD ya faru a lokacin ko jim kadan bayan ciyar, zai iya faruwa yayin da jariri ya yi kuka, kuka ko damuwa.

GERD na kowa a cikin jarirai kuma yana da nasa suna: yadawa sama. Raguwa yana faruwa a farkon farkon watanni 3 a fiye da rabin dukkan jarirai. Yaran da yawa ba sa bukatar magani. An ambaci su kamar "masu yaduwa masu farin ciki," su bayyanar cututtuka sun shafe shekaru 12 zuwa 18. Duk da haka, saboda ƙananan yara, alamu na reflux na da tsanani kuma an gwada lafiyar likita.

Cutar cututtuka na jariri Acid Reflux

Saboda jaririn ba zai iya gaya maka abin da ke ba daidai ba, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye ido akan abubuwan da jaririnka yake yi (ko ba a yi ba). Kwararrun jaririn GERD sun hada da:

• Sau da yawa suna zub da sama ko ciyawa

• Damawa lokacin ciyar
• Rashin abinci ko cin kawai ƙananan kuɗi
• Ba zato ba tsammani ko kuka kuka
• Arching da baya yayin ciyar
• "Wet" burbs
• Hiccuping sau da yawa
• Tsara da yawa
• Matsanancin hali na barci tare da farkawa
• Mara kyau numfashi

Ƙananan ƙananan jarirai za su fuskanci irin wadannan alamun cututtuka na ƙasa:

• Difficile haɗiye

• Magwagwaron ciwo mai yawan gaske
• Asarar nauyi ko rashin karfin nauyi
• Matsaloli na numfashi irin su asma , ciwon huhu , mashako, da kuma motsi
• Sauran kunnuwa ko cututtuka na sinus
• Rashin wucewar drooling
• Muryar murya
• Magana da ba numfashi ba

Binciken jaririn Acid Reflux

Idan jariri yana da lafiya kuma yana da kyau, likita na iya haifar da ganewar asali bisa ga nazarin jiki da kuma bayanin iyaye game da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma ciyar da tarihi kawai. Duk da haka, ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje idan likita yana jin wani yanayi mai tsanani kamar GERD.

A cikin waɗannan lokuta, gwaje-gwaje na bincike zasu iya haɗawa da:

• Labaran Lab. Wannan na iya hada da jini da gwagwarmaya da yawa don ganewa ko yin sarauta akan yiwuwar haddasa ciwo da ɓoye da nauyin karu.
• Tsarin kulawa da kwayar cutar pH . Wannan gwaji zai auna ma'auni a cikin esophagus baby.
• Upper endoscopy. Ana saka kwayar da tabarau ta kamara da kuma haske (wani endoscope) ta bakin bakin jaririn kuma zuwa cikin yatsun ciki da ciki. Dikita na iya amfani da wannan hanya don ganin idan akwai ƙuntatawa (tsananin) ko ƙumburi ( esophagitis ) a cikin esophagus.

Yaya Aka Karɓa Ƙarƙashin Acid Reflux?

Jiyya na jariri reflux ya dogara da ƙananan matsalar. Dokar jaririnka na iya yanke shawara babu magani da ake buƙata kuma cewa reflux zai ɓace a kansa yayin da jariri ya tsufa.

Ga mafi yawan jarirai, reflux ta warware kanta a farkon shekara ta rayuwa. Idan jaririn ya kasance mai lafiya, mai farin ciki da girma, likita na iya bada shawara kan wasu canje-canjen salon rayuwa don jaririn don sauke matsalar matsalar.

Idan reflux ya fi tsanani, ko kuma idan an gano jariri tare da GERD, likita na iya tsara takardar maganin magani ko a kan maganin da za a taimaka wajen magance tsafta. Wadannan magunguna sun haɗa da:

• Antacids. Wadannan sun shafe ciki. Sun hada da Tums , Mylanta , da Maalox .
• Adid suppressors. Wadannan suna hana samar da acid a ciki. Sun haɗa da Tagamet , Pepcid , Zantac , da Axid .

• Acid blockers. Wadannan duka sun kakkafa albarkatun ruwa a ciki. Prilosec da Prevacid sun yarda da yara a kan wasu shekarun.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a tattauna maganin maganin maganin ruwan sanyi tare da likitan lafiyar ku kafin ku fara hanyar magani, musamman ma kafin yin amfani da duk wani maganin magance matsalar.

Duba Har ila yau

• Symptoms na yau da kullum na GERD a cikin jarirai (Kwanan baya Reflux)
• Tips don hana jariri Acid Reflux ko GERD
• Mafi magungunan maganin magungunan da ake amfani dasu don bi GERD
• Abin da Ya kamata Ka sani game da Acid Reflux Jiyya Zabuka

_Sources:

_{"Gastroesophageal Reflux in Infants." NIH Publication A'a 06-5419 Agusta 2006. Kasa na Neman Harkokin Kwayoyin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a (NDDIC).}

_{Ƙwannafi, Hiatal Hernia, da Gastroesophageal Reflux cututtuka (GERD). NIH Publication A'a. 03-0882 Yuni 2003. Ƙungiyar Kula da Harkokin Cututtuka Na Kasa.}

_{Marsha Kay, MD, Vasundhara Tolia, MD " HAUSA GASTROINTESTINAL HAUSA A CIKIN PEDIATRIC. " Cibiyar Kwalejin Gastroenterology ta Amirka.}

_{Brian Pace, MA, Richard M. Glass, MD. "Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children." JAMA, 19 ga Yuli, 2000 - Vol 284, No. 3. The Journal of the American Medical Association.}