Hanyoyin ƙwayar cuta ta jiki shine mutuwar wani ɓangaren ƙwayar cutar huhu wanda ya haifar da katsewa daga jinin jini, mafi yawan saboda blockage a cikin jini da ke samar da kwayar huhu.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na Infarction Pulmonary
Hanyoyin cututtuka na infarction na huhu suna iya canzawa sosai. Yawanci ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta yana tare da hemoptysis (tarin jini), zazzabi, dyspnea (rashin ƙarfi na numfashi), da kuma / ko zafi-kamar zafi (ciwo na ƙwayar jiki a lokacin fatar lokacin da zana numfashi).
A wasu lokuta, duk da haka, mummunan ƙwayar cuta zai haifar da gaba ɗaya ba tare da wani alamu ba. A gaskiya ma, wani tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta na huhu yana a wani lokaci ana bincikar shi azaman binciken da ke faruwa a lokacin da aka gano wani ɓoye ko masallaci a rayukan rayuka na yau da kullum.
Dalilin Infarction Pulmonary
Yawancin lokaci, ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta shine ƙaddarar hanzari (jini wanda yake tafiya zuwa ga huhu). Duk da haka, wasu yanayi na likita zasu iya haifar da mummunar ƙwayar cuta, ciki har da ciwon daji, cututtuka irin su lupus , cututtuka daban-daban, cututtukan ciwon sikila , cututtuka na huhu kamar yadda amyloidosis , ko haɓaka iska ko wasu kayan daga cikin kullun da ke cikin intravenous.
Duk abin da ya sa, ƙananan ƙwayoyin wuta ba su da wuya, saboda nau'in huhu yana da asali guda uku na iskar oxygen: ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar jini, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarancin jiki (arteries wanda yake samar da itace na bronchial), da alveoli kansu (jakar iska a cikin huhu).
Wannan yana nufin cewa an kashe mutane da yawa a cikin kwayar cutar huhu, irin su cutar kututtuka na yau da kullum .
Jiyya na Infinction Pulmonary
Yin maganin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ya haɗa da kulawa da kuma kula da yanayin da ya dace.
Taimakon tallafi ya hada da kasancewar isasshen jini ta hanyar yin amfani da iskar oxygen da kuma magance ciwo don yin numfashi. Idan za a iya kiyaye iskar oxygen mai kyau ta hanyar isar da oxygen ta hanyar canal na hanci ko fuskar mask din, mai haƙuri zai iya buƙatar yin fushi da kuma sanya shi a kan wani mai tasowa.
Sauran maganin ya dogara ne akan abin da ake tsammani dalilin. Dole ne a fara magance mummunan magani don maganin cututtukan ciwon sikila ko kamuwa da cuta idan waɗannan abubuwan sun sa alama. Dole ya kamata a fara maganin jiyya (idan zai yiwu) don duk wani cutar da ta haifar da matsalar, kuma za a sake gano magunguna idan cutar ta kasance dalilin.
Duk da haka, a cikin mafi yawancin lokuta, haɗin gwiwar ƙwaƙwalwa ya haifar da haɗin gwal. A cikin wadannan lokuta, magani ya hada, baya ga kulawa, kula da maganin maganin rigakafi, yawanci tare da heparin mai ciki, ya biyo bayan 'yan kwanaki ta hanyar maganin kututture.
Duk da haka, a cikin lokuta inda tarin gwanin abu ne mai ƙarfi kuma ya bayyana yana samar da babban fashewa na huhu, ko kuma idan jini yana gudanawa zuwa ga huhu yana damuwa da cewa suturcin zuciya yana faduwa, yana iya zama wajibi don gudanar da fibrinolytic ("jini-busting ") Kwayoyi don yunkurin cire wankewar da yake hana karfin jini.
Ƙarin haɗarin da ake amfani da shi wajen yin amfani da kwayoyi, a cikin waɗannan yanayi, ƙananan haɗarin mutuwa zai iya zama idan mutuwa ta kasance inda yake.
Kuma idan halin da ake ciki yana da matukar damuwa, yana iya zama mahimmanci don ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari don kawar da kututture na katsewa.
> Sources:
> Jumlar JG, CD Savic, Tazelaar HD, et al. Dalili da gabatar da Hanyoyi na Infanctions na Pulmonary a cikin Matakai 43 da aka gano ta hanyar Mummy Mung. Chest 2005 Ranar 127 (4): 1178-83.
> Ƙara N, Goldhaber SZ. Gudanarwa na Embolism Pulmonary. Yanayin 2005; 112: e28.
> Kabrhel C, Jaff MR, Channick RN, et al. A Multidisciplinary Phymonary Embolism amsa Team. Chest 2013; 144: 1738.