An Bayyana Harshen Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C wata cuta ce mai cutar da hanta da cutar cutar hepatitis C (HCV) . Yawanci yana yada ta hanyar sadarwa tare da jini mai kamu, amma za'a iya daukar ta ta hanyar saduwa da jima'i ko kuma ya wuce daga mahaifiyarsa zuwa yaro a lokacin daukar ciki .
Hepatitis C shine ciwo mai ci gaba mai sauƙi wanda zai iya zama mai tsanani daga mummunan rashin lafiya da rashin lafiya wanda zai kasance a cikin 'yan makonni zuwa wani mummunan yanayin rayuwa wanda zai iya lalata hanta.
A cikin daya daga cikin lokuta biyar, cutar za ta bayyana a fili ba da daɗewa ba bayan kamuwa da cuta, ba nuna alamar cutar a cikin jini ba. A wa] anda cutar ta ci gaba, akwai 'yan, idan akwai, alamun rashin lafiya shekaru-ko da shekarun da suka gabata-bayan kamuwa da farko. Wasu cututtuka, a gaskiya, ba cigaba ba.
Duk da haka, a tsakanin 10 zuwa 30 bisa dari na lokuta, hepatitis C zai iya ci gaba zuwa yanayin da ake kira cirrhosis wanda hanta ya ɓata sosai domin ya rage ikon yin aiki yadda ya kamata.
Wannan zai iya ci gaba zuwa wani mataki da ake kira cirrhosis mai rikitarwa wanda hanta ke da gaske ba aikin ba.
Mamancin ciwon hepatocellular (irin cutar ciwon hanta) ana iya ganinsa a lokuta masu ci gaba na hepatitis C, tare da saurin gudu kamar sau 17 na yawan jama'a.
Kwayoyin Hepatitis C
Tun lokacin da aka gano a cikin shekarun 1980, masana kimiyya sun iya gano akalla 11 bambancin bambancin HCV, wanda ake kira genotypes . Ana rarraba gine-gine na HCV guda shida a duniya baki ɗaya, tare da wasu nau'o'in da ke mamaye yankuna.
A Amurka, rahoton HCV genotype 1 na kimanin kashi 80 na dukan cututtuka, bibibi na 2 da 3. A bambanta, kwayar 4 shine nau'i mai mahimmanci a Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya, yayin da jinsin 5 da 6 ake yawan gani akai-akai kudancin Afirka da kuma Asiya.
Samun homootype yana da mahimmanci a cikin ƙayyadadden kwayar cutar kawai ba, amma a ƙayyade abin da kwayoyi zasuyi aiki mafi kyau wajen yaki da irin kwayar cutar.
Hanyoyi na Hepatitis C Cutar
Hanyar kamuwa da cutar HCV ba shi da tabbacin tun lokacin da cutar ta iya kwance a wasu mutane, ta zama ci gaba da kamuwa da wasu, kuma ta ci gaba da rashin lafiya a wasu har yanzu. Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta yana da matukar mawuyaci kuma an kwatanta shi a matsayin mawuyacin hali, na yau da kullum, ko kuma ƙarshen aiki.
Babban kamuwa da cuta shine wanda ke faruwa a bayan jimawa bayan an bayyana shi kuma yana da alamar saurin bayyanar cututtuka . A game da cutar hepatitis C, alamun cututtuka sun kusan "silence," tare da ƙananan mutanen da za su fuskanci rashin lafiya, kamar rashin lafiya (kusan cikin makonni biyu zuwa takwas).
A lokacin rashin lafiya mai tsanani, HCV za ta fi mayar da hankali ga kwayoyin hanta da ake kira hepatocytes. Yayin da kwayar cutar ta yi sauri-yana samar da adadin tarin miliyoyin nau'in kanta a kowace rana-yana iya haifar da lalacewar hanta ta hanyar kashe hepatocytes kuma ta hanyar motsawa tsarin rigakafi don samar da magungunan cuta da ake kira lymphocytes, wanda ya kashe kwayoyin cutar.
A ko'ina daga 20 zuwa 25 bisa dari na lokuta, HCV za ta bayyana a fili a cikin watanni shida. A wadanda basu yi ba, HCV zai ci gaba da ci gaba zuwa abin da aka sani da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani .
Yayin da ake ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta, yin amfani da tsarin na rigakafi yana haifar da amsawar ƙwayar cuta, wadda ta haifar da samar da collagen da wasu abubuwa. Wadannan abubuwa, wadanda ake nufi don ƙarfafa halayyar hanta, a hankali sukan gina jiki sauri fiye da jiki zai iya karya su. Bayan lokaci, tsari yana haifar da tarawar jiki, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba da cirrhosis a cikin kashi 10 zuwa 15 bisa dari na mutanen da ke fama da cutar.
Ƙarshen ƙetare cutar ciwon C da aka kwatanta a matsayin mataki na cutar inda ake hadarin mutuwa ta ƙãra saboda rashin ciwon hanta, ciwon hanta, ko matsalolin da ba a hanta kamar hawan koda. Hanyoyin cirrhosis da ƙwayar cutar ta hepatocellular sune yanayi biyu na karshe na ƙarshen haɗuwar HCV. Sakamakon duka biyun suna da talauci, yana dauke da tsawon rayuwan shekaru biyar na kashi 50 da kashi 30 cikin 100.
An ɗauka dashi hanta ne kaɗai zaɓaɓɓen tasiri ga marasa lafiya da cututtukan hanta na ƙarshe, ko da yake an san HCV a cikin kimanin kashi 80 na lokuta.
Bincike da Kula da Hepatitis C
An tabbatar da cututtukan da ke ciwon hawan Cutar da ciwon hawan Cutar da ciwon hawan Cutar da ciwon hawan Cutar cutar Cutar da ke cikin kwayar kare lafiyar, wanda ake kira antibodies , musamman ga cutar. A matsakaici, yana ɗaukar makonni shida zuwa takwas don jiki don samar da maganganu masu dacewa don gwajin da za a dauka daidai. Baya ga jarrabawar gwaji na yau da kullum, an samu gwaje-gwaje masu sauri, wanda zai iya kawo sakamakon a matsayin minti 30.
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Shan Harvoni (jagoranci / sofosbuvir) don Hepatitis C
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Shirye-shiryen Taimakawa ga wadanda ba za su iya maganin kutsa C magani ba
An gwaji gwaji na Cutar Hepatitis C a yanzu ana ba da shawarar ga dukan tsofaffi a babban hadarin kamuwa da cuta , da kowane mutumin da aka haifa tsakanin shekarun 1945 da 1965.
Yin magani na hepatitis C yana bada shawara idan mutum ya nuna alamun ƙumburi hanta. Hanya da tsawon lokacin farfadowa sun tabbatar da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar mutum, kazalika da mataki na bincikar kamuwa da cuta.
Kwanan nan kwanan nan a ci gaba da ciwon hawan Ciwon daji na Cigaba da ƙwayar cutar ba shi da wani abu mai ban mamaki, musamman idan ka yi la'akari da cewa HCV ne kawai aka gano a shekarar 1989. Yau, sababbin hanyoyin maganin magunguna (DAA) ba kawai ba ne kawai mai guba kuma suna buƙatar tsawon lokaci, suna da magani yawan kuɗin da ya kai kashi 99 cikin 100 a wasu kungiyoyi.
Duk da haka, ba kamar hepatitis A ko hepatitis B ba , babu sauran maganin alurar rigakafin da zai hana illar cutar ciwon hauka C.
Labarai na kasa da na duniya na Hepatitis C
A duniya, tsakanin mutane 150 zuwa 200 suna fama da ciwon hawan C, ko kusan kashi uku cikin dari na yawan mutanen duniya. Mafi yawan ciwon cututtukan cututtuka da aka gani a Arewacin Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Tsakiyar Tsakiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Yayinda yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kasance babban hanya na kamuwa da cutar a kasashe masu tasowa, hanyoyin kiwon lafiya ba tare da tsaftacewa ba-musamman mawuyacin injections-an dauke su a cikin manyan dalilai na ciwon haifa C a cikin kasashe masu tasowa.
A {asar Amirka, cutar kutsa C ne a yau yawan cutar jini, wanda ya shafi kimanin miliyan miliyan 3.2 (ko kimanin kashi 1.5 cikin dari na yawan mutanen karuwar). Yin amfani da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi na kimanin kashi 80 cikin 100 na dukkan lokuta, bayan haɗuwa da jima'i (kashi 10), yaduwar mahaifiyar yara (kashi 4), da kuma allurar tsayawa rauni (kashi 2).
Kusan mutane uku a cikin 'yan Amurkan guda hudu da ke zaune tare da ciwon haifa C a yau an haife su ne tsakanin 1945 da 1965, saboda yawancin jini. Ganowa a cikin fasahohin da aka gano ya rage irin wannan hadarin zuwa kasa da daya daga cikin dukkanin mota biyu.
Yayinda yawancin kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar Amurka ta kai tsaye zuwa kimanin mutane 17,000 a kowace shekara, yawan mutuwar ya karu, ya kamu da cutar HIV / AIDs a matsayin babban dalilin mutuwar manya.
A dukan duniya, cutar kutsa C yana haifar da mutuwar kowace shekara fiye da cutar kanjamau da kuma tarin fuka.
> Sources:
> Ƙungiyar Amirka don nazarin cutar cututtuka (AASLD). Binciken Duniya da Yanki na Yanki na Huta. Washington, DC; release release Nuwamba 3, 2013.
> Holmberg S, Ly K, Xing J, et al. Rashin Girma na Mutuwa da Haɗi Tare da Ciwon Turawa Na Inganci a Amurka, 1999-2007. 62nd Taron Goma na Ƙungiyar Amirka don Nazarin Ciwon Huta (AASLD 2011); San Francisco; Nuwamba 4-8, 2011, m 243.
> Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasar. Ciwon ƙwayar cutar C da ciwon hauka. Rockville, Maryland; karshe updated Oktoba 28, 2014.
> Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Tsaro ta Amurka. Taron karshe na karshe: Kulawa na Cutar Huttin C. Rockville, Maryland; buga Yuni 2013.