Daga cututtuka na maganganu masu kwakwalwa don cututtuka na barazanar rayuwa
Cutar cututtukan fungal na kowa ne a cikin mutanen da ke zaune tare da kwayar cutar HIV kuma suna iya gabatar da su a wasu matakai daban-daban na cutar, daga farkon lokaci mai tsawo zuwa yanayin sifa na baya-bayan nan. Uku daga cikin cututtukan fungal na yau da kullum sune ake kira su na candidiasis , cryptococcosis , histoplasmosis , da kuma coccidiomycosis.
Candidiasis
An samo Candidiasis ta hanyar irin yisti da ake kira Candida .
Sashin kamuwa da cutar mafi yawanci a cikin bakin da farji, ko da yake a wasu sassan jiki (musamman a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da cutar HIV).
Lokacin da yake gabatarwa a cikin bakina kamar yadda ake yi , yana da yawanci yana nuna lokacin farin ciki, farar fata a kan harshe da wasu sassan bakin da makogwaro. Lokacin da yake gabatarwa a cikin farji a matsayin kamuwa da yisti , ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar kwanciyar gida-kamar "fitarwa.
Lokacin da cutar ta yada zuwa esophagus, bronchi, trachea, ko huhu, an dauke da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani kuma an tsara shi a matsayin yanayin cutar AIDS a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV.
Kwayoyin cututtukan likitoci sun hada da:
- Farin launi a cikin bakin, babba ko harshe.
- Sukan baƙin ciki da kuma canje-canje a dandano.
- Ƙunƙun daji da wahalar da ke haɗuwa da takaddama.
- Gwaran daji, ƙona, da kuma farin ciki mai tsabta yana nuna halayen ƙirar fata.
Cryptococcosis
Cryptococcosis wani cututtuka ne mai cututtuka wanda ya shafi mutane fiye da miliyan daya a duniya a kowace shekara. A cikin mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV, zai iya ci gaba da cigaba da yanayin da aka sani da meningitis cryptococcal, wanda ke shafar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya da kuma yau shine karo na uku da ya fi dacewa ga mutane da cutar AIDS.
Sugar da ake samu, C. neoformans ko C. gatti, ana samuwa a cikin ƙasa wanda ke dauke da tsuntsaye. Kullum magana, hanyar hanyar kamuwa da cuta ita ce ta hanyar inhalation of spores spores. Ba a dauki maganin spores a matsayin hanyar tasiri ba, yayin da mutum yayi la'akari da raguwa.
Ƙarin cryptococcosis (wanda ya haɗa da meningitis cryptococcal) an tsara shi ne ta Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) a matsayin yanayin AIDS game da mutanen da ke dauke da HIV.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na meningitis cryptococcal sun hada da:
- zazzabi
- hangen nesa da kyamarar hoto (zurfin tunani ga haske)
- rikicewar tunani
- ciwon kai
- wuyar wuya, wuyansa mai raɗaɗi
Histoplasmosis
Tarihin kwayoyin halitta yana lalacewa ta hanyar naman gwari wanda ake kira H. capsulatum , wanda za'a iya samuwa a kai a kai a cikin lalata, tsuntsaye mai fadi, da kuma bat guano. Kwayar cutar da aka sani za ta karu a gabas da tsakiya na Amurka (da Afrika, Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, kudancin Turai, da kuma tsakiya da kudancin Amirka), kodayake yawancin mutanen da ke fama da cutar za su iya samun moriyar rashin lafiya, kamar yadda ya kamata.
Duk da haka, a cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon HIV, histoplasmosis zai iya ci gaba da kasancewa zuwa kamuwa da cutar kututture mai kama da tarin fuka . Zai iya yadawa fiye da huhu kuma yana shafar manyan kwayoyin halitta, mafi yawancin wadanda ke dauke da HIV dauke da kwayar cutar CD4 a cikin shekaru 150.
Kamar yadda irin wannan, CDClasmosis ya samo asali daga CDC a matsayin yanayin cututtuka na AIDS game da mutanen da suke tare da kwayar cutar HIV.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na histoplasmosis na iya hada da:
- zazzabi
- Jirgin lymph mai gumi
- tari
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi
- babban asarar nauyi
Coccidiomycosis
Coccidioimycosis yana lalacewa ta hanyar naman gwari C. immitis ko C. posadaii , kuma ana kiranta shi azaman kwari. Ya yalwata yawan mutanen dake yankin kudu maso yammacin Amurka, ciki har da Texas da kudancin California, da arewacin Mexico, Amurka ta tsakiya, da kuma Amurka ta Kudu.
Kamar cryptococcosis, coccidiomycosis ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar fungal spores da aka samu a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke tafiya cikin iska kuma an shafe cikin huhu.
Kwayoyin cututtuka yawanci suna da tsawo kuma suna da muni kuma zasu iya hada da:
- zazzabi
- ciwon kai
- tari
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi
- ciwon tsoka
- gajiya
Duk da haka, lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ta yada daga cikin huhu zuwa wasu kwayoyin halitta an dauke shi da yanayin cututtukan AIDS , wanda zai haifar da mummunan cututtuka daga cututtukan fata, da ciwon zuciya, da zubar da jini, da kuma ciwon zuciya.
Sources:
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC). "Mutane da ke zaune tare da HIV / AIDs: Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da cututtukan fungal." Atlanta, Jojiya; isa ga Mayu 27, 2016.
CDC. "Sharuɗɗa don Rigakafin da magance cututtuka da dama a cikin kwayar cutar HIV-Cutar da ke da yara da matasa." Ƙungiyar Mutuwa da Bayyanawa a Kullum. 2009; 58 (RR04): 1-198.