Fassarar kwayar cutar microbiota (FMT) tana gudanar da bincike a matsayin magani mai mahimmanci ga matsalolin kiwon lafiya, musamman ƙwayar cutar Clostridium . FMT wata hanya ce ta inganta kiwon lafiyar mallaka ta wurin gabatar da kwayoyin halitta da ke dauke da kwayoyin kwayoyi masu kyau . Kamar yadda aka ba da hankali sosai game da rawar da kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar ke ciki a cikin IBS , yana da ma'anar halitta don mamaki idan FMT zai zama magani mai mahimmanci ga IBS.
Bari mu dubi abin da FMT shi ne, yadda yake aiki, da kuma abin da bincike ya gano game da amfani ga IBS.
Menene FMT?
FMT, wanda aka fi sani da bacteriotherapy, wani tsari ne wanda aka sanya mutum mai lafiya daga cikin jiki wanda ya kamu da rashin lafiya. Yawancin lokuta, wannan canja wuri yana faruwa a lokacin hanyar haɓaka, kuma ƙasa da yawanci ta hanyar amfani da enemas. A cikin lokuta mafi girma, za'a iya canza kayan ta hanyar amfani da tube na hanci da ke shiga cikin ƙananan hanji .
FMT tana jin dadin karuwa a matsayin babban magungunan magani a babban bangare saboda tasirinsa a zaluntar C , amma har ma saboda masana kimiyya suna mayar da hankali kan muhimmancin da gut dysbiosis ke takawa a babban adadin matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Ana ganin FMT tana da mahimmanci ga yin amfani da maganin maganin rigakafi, maganin rigakafi, da kuma maganin rigakafi don inganta lafiyar jiki, saboda gaskiyar abin da ke ciki yana dauke da nau'o'in kwayoyi masu "santiri" da yawa.
Menene FMT Zai Bi?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, FMT ya zama mahimmin magani na C. bamban , musamman a lokuta na sake faruwa. Ana gudanar da nazarin ilimin kimiyya don kimanta FMT a matsayin magani mai mahimmanci don:
- Ƙananan cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta
- Cututtuka na Autoimmune
- Ciwon sukari
- Ciwon maganin ƙwayar cuta
- Kiba
Abin da ke cikin FMT?
FMT ba zai iya faruwa ba tare da masu bada tallafi ba.
An yi wa mutum takunkumi don tabbatar da cewa suna lafiya. Masu bayarwa suna ba da samfurori na samfurori wanda aka sarrafa su a shirye-shiryen hanya. An yi amfani da samfurori da yawa samfurori, kodayake ana gudanar da bincike a kan ingancin abu mai daskarewa.
Kamar yadda aka tattauna a sama, za a iya gudanar da FMT ta hanyar maganin mallaka, ƙugiya na hanci, ko enema. Zaɓin mallaka na farko yana buƙatar guda ɗaya " prep " a matsayin haɗin mallaka na al'ada, don ya tsabtace mazaunin.
Hanyoyi na FMT sune yawanci m - gajere na kwayoyin cututtuka - ko wadanda basu samuwa. Abubuwan da suka fi tsanani suna da wuya kuma suna faruwa a daidai lokacin da kowannensu ya kasance, ko ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙira ko kuma mai tsabta.
Saboda mai bada talla daga mutum, akwai damuwa da damuwa game da cututtuka da masu ba da gudummawa suka kawowa ga masu karɓa ta hanyar dasu (kamar jinin jini, kafin a saka cikakken bayani). Doctors da masu bincike suna tasowa akan manufofi da hanyoyin da za su rage wannan hadarin.
Can CMT Zai Taimaka IBS?
Halin FMT ga IBS ne mai ban sha'awa. Dysbiosis, wani mummunar yanayin ƙwayoyin magungunan kwayoyin halitta an danganta shi da matsalolin motility da kuma cututtuka na visceral da ke haifar da bayyanar IBS. Idan FMT ya taimaka wajen gyara dysbiosis, zai bi wadanda marasa lafiya zasu fuskanci alamar bayyanar cututtuka.
Bincike a kan FMT don IBS yana da mahimmanci amma alamar. Wani karamin binciken da ya hada da marasa lafiya 13 da basu amsa maganin gargajiya na IBS ba, sun nuna cewa hanya ta taimaka mahimmanci bayyanar cututtuka a cikin kashi biyu cikin uku na mahalarta - tare da ingantawa da aka gani a cikin wasu alamun da ke dauke da IBS. An wallafa wani binciken wanda 45 da ke dauke da ciwon magungunan na yau da kullum da aka yi tare da FMT da fusions infema. Wani mai shiga kashi 89 cikin 100 na mahalarta ya ruwaito rashin ƙarfin asiri, damuwa da ciwon ciki. Magunguna 30 sun sake dawowa cikin watanni 9 zuwa 19 bayan aikin.
Daga cikin waɗannan 30, 60% suna fuskantar matsalolin hanji na jiki ba tare da yin amfani da laxatives ba.
Layin Ƙasa
A wannan lokaci, hanya ne da wuri a farkon wasan don zana duk wani shawarar game da FMT ya zama wani zaɓi na zafin kuɗi na IBS. Zai zama abin ban sha'awa don ganin idan bincike na gaba ya goyi bayan binciken binciken bincike mai kyau. Abin da zai zama mahimmanci don tabbatar da idan hanya zai iya bayar da kyauta mafi kyau a kan wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani don ya amfana da shi yayin tabbatar da cewa bazai ɗauki wani gajeren lokaci mai tsawo ko hadarin tsaro ba.
Sources:
Aroniadis, O. & Brandt, L. "Tsarin Microbiota na Intestinal da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Microbiota Canji a Cutar Gastrointestinal" Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2014 10: 230-237.
Borody, T., Brandt, L. & Paramsothy, S. "Faecal Kimiyyar Lafiya Microbiota Canji: Yanayi na Yanzu da Tsarin Noma" Gabatarwa a Gastroenterology 2014 30: 97-105.
Borody, T., Paramsothy, S. & Agrawal, G. "Fecal Microbiota Canji: Gyara, Hanyar Hankali, Shaida, da Hanyar Nan gaba" Rahoton Gastroenterology na yanzu 2013 15: 337.
Malnick, S. & Melzer, E. "Human Microbiome: Daga Bathroom zuwa Bedside" Duniya Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 2015 6: 79-85.
Rossen, N., et.al. "Fecal Microbiota Transplantation a matsayin Farfesa Far a Gastroenterology: A Review System." Jaridar Duniya na Gastroenterology 2015 21: 5359-5371.