Abin da kuke buƙatar ku yi a cikin kwanakin da suka kai ga wani hawan mallaka
Domin samun ci gaba da cin nasara, jiki, kuma musamman maciji (colon), dole ne a shirya shi sosai. Colonoscopy prep wani muhimmin sashi ne na hanyar da aka saba yi a gida, bin sharuɗɗan da wani likitan gastroenterologist ya ba shi. Shirin ne sau da yawa mafi ɓangaren ɓangare na ma'auni domin ana yin amfani da haske mai kyau ko " barci maraice " a lokacin hanya don hana duk wani rashin jin daɗi.
Yawancin mutane ba za su tuna da abin da ya faru a lokacin gwaji na ainihi (wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci a kawo abokin ko dan uwa don magana da likita da kuma fitar da gida).
Mene ne Colonoscopy Shin, da kuma Me yasa An Yi
Hanyar kallon rubutu ita ce hanyar da ke kallon ciki cikin mazaunin. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar saka madaidaicin tube tare da haske a kan ƙarshen cikin mahauka. Dikita zai iya motsa bututu ta hanyar dubun kuma ya shiga cikin dakin don ganin cikin ciki kuma ya nemi polyps ko wasu abnormalities. Ana ba da shawarar cewa duk wanda ya kai shekaru 50 yana samun ladabi don dubawa don maganin ciwon daji. Wasu mutane na iya buƙatar hanya a baya, dangane da abubuwan haɗari ga ciwon daji.
A Preliminary Colonoscopy
Makasudin shirin farko shine maganin duk wani mummunan abu (tayin) daga mallaka domin likitan da ke yin colonoscopy zai sami cikakken ra'ayi game da bango na intestinal. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don samun wannan, kuma wasu likitoci da marasa lafiya zasu sami nasu hanyoyi masu mahimmanci waɗanda zasuyi aiki mafi kyau a gare su.
Wasu daga cikin nau'in shirye-shirye na musamman sune Gollytely (kuma an sayar da su a ƙarƙashin sunayen Colyte, ko Nuly), da kuma allunan sodium phosphate (Osmo-Prep da Visicol).
Colonoscopy Prep Tips
- Don rage rashin jinƙai na rashin lafiya, yi amfani da rigar rigakafi ko ruwa don gogewa don tsaftace wuri na fili maimakon takardar bayan gida.
- Ka ci gaba da yalwafi a hannunka don sha. Ruwa yana jin daɗi kuma kasancewa mai tsabta yana da mahimmanci.
- Bi umarnin likita. Ba za ku so a sake yin gaba ba saboda ba ku samu shi ba a farkon lokaci.
- Yi shirye-shiryen kashe yawancin rana kafin gwajinka a bayan gida. Ku zo da littafi.
- Kira asibitin likita don taimakawa idan kuna da matsala ko ba ku fahimci umarnin farko ba.
Polyethylene Glycol-Electrolyte (Golytely, Colyte, NuLytely, TriLyte)
Wannan shiri zai buƙaci takardar sayan magani daga likita. Ya ƙunshi wani galan jug tare da foda Mix ciki. Mai haƙuri zai cika jakar da ruwa kuma ya haxa cikin foda don yin abin sha. Umurnin shine yawanci su sha gilashin nau'i takwas na cakuda a kowane minti 10 har sai an gama galan ko ƙarewa. Bayan ƙananan tabarau kaɗan, kwashe ƙuƙwalwa ( kamar yadda zazzaɓi ) zai fara. Kafin a gama galan, mutane da yawa sun gano cewa fitowar su sun kasance cikakke kuma an wanke dukkan wanka daga cikin mallaka.
Idan fitarwa ba su bayyana bayan an gama galan ba, ana iya buƙatar enema . Wasu mutane suna fama da tashin hankali lokacin shan ruwa mai yawa, saboda haka likita na iya bada izinin maganin maganin rigakafi idan an buƙata. Gollytely yanzu ya zo a cikin dama dandano don ya zama mafi tsabta kuma sauki a sha.
Sodium picosulfate
Wannan laxative cewa ya ƙunshi sodium picosulfate, magnesium oxide, da kuma acid citric anhydrous. Ya zo a cikin foda da aka karɓa a cikin ruwa. Sodium picosulfate ne mai ladabi da kuma magnesium oxide da kuma acid citric acid wanda ya hada da ruwa don samar da magnesium citrate, wanda shine osmotic laxative. Ana yin wannan shiri a sassa biyu: daya da dare kafin da daya da safe na gwaji. A wasu lokuta ana iya ba da sifofi a baya domin ya sami duka kafin ya gama a lokacin da za a bar gwajin. Ya kamata a gauraye foda da ruwa daidai kafin lokaci ya sha shi kuma ba kafin.
Ayyukan lalacewa na wannan shirin zai haifar da ruwa da yawa don barin jikin ta cikin hanji don haka yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da shan ruwan sha da sauran kayan ruwa mai mahimmanci don maye gurbinsa.
Sodium phosphate
Sodium phosphate Allunan suna wajabta ta likita yi da colonoscopy. Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban guda biyu, dangane da abin da likitanku ya tsara - Visicol, tsarin tsarin allo 40, da Osmo-Prep, tsarin tsarin kwamfutar 32.
Tare da Visicol, ana dauka kashi bakwai a cikin minti 15: 3 an dauki allunan don 6 allurai, sa'an nan kuma an dauki allunan 2 don kashi daya (20 allunan). Kashegari, kwanaki 3 zuwa 5 kafin gwajin, za'a sake maimaita sashi (3 allunan don 6 allurai, sa'an nan kuma 2 Allunan don kashi 1, a cikin minti 15 da minti 15 don jimlar 20).
Tsarin zai fara aiki kimanin sa'a bayan an dauki nauyin Allunan na farko. Ana shayarwa yawancin abinci na ruwa kamar kimanin awa 12 kafin fara tsarin. Hanyoyi masu illa na haɗe sun hada da damuwa, tashin zuciya, vomiting, da ciwon ciki.
A Osmo-Prep (sabon sabon tsari), ana ɗauke da Allunan da yamma kafin da safiya na colonoscopy. Da maraice kafin gwajin, 4 ana dauke da allunan tare da 8 oganci na ruwa mai tsabta a kowane minti 15 don jimlar 5 (allunan 20). Kashegari, kimanin 3 zuwa 5 hours kafin gwajin, an dauki 3 allurai 4 allunan a tsawon minti 15 (12 allunan dum).
Kalma Daga
Akwai shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen da dama kuma ana cigaba da bunkasa saboda an fahimci yadda yake da wuya a aiwatar da wannan ɓangare na ma'auni. Wasu likitoci za su sami wasu hanyoyin da za su shirya kuma za su ba da umarni game da yadda suka yi kyau-suna sauraron hanyoyi. A wasu lokuta, idan marasa lafiya suna da ƙayyadadden yanayin da suke hana amfani da laxatives, akwai wasu hanyoyin da za a shirya. Ga mutanen da suka yi tiyata a kan jin daɗi, ba za a buƙaci da cikakken cikakke ba, kuma za'a iya samun sauƙi mai sauƙi. Yi aiki tare da likitancin likita don sanin abin da mafi kyawun hanya zai kasance domin ya wanke mazaunin kuma ku kasance a shirye don gwadawa.
Sources:
UMHS Ƙungiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya na Ƙungiyar MPU / MPC. "Colonoscopy." Kayan lafiya na UM. Yuni 2007.
Jan Nissl, RN, BS. "Colonoscopy" Cigna. Satumba 1, 2006.
Lester Stine, MD. "Shirye-shiryen Colonoscopy." Cibiyar Endoscopy ta Uku. 2004.
Salix Pharmaceuticals. "Bayanin Bayanin Kayicolol." Salix Pharmaceuticals 2004.
Salix Pharmaceuticals. "Bayanin Samfur na OsmoPrep." Salix Pharmaceuticals 2006.