Idan an gaya maka cewa kana da carcinoma na bronchogenic, mai yiwuwa ka damu sosai. Menene ma'anar wannan?
Definition
A tarihin , carcinoma na ƙwayoyin cuta shine kalmar da aka yi amfani da shi don bayyana asalin wasu ciwon huhu na huhu - wato wadanda ke tashi a cikin bronchi (mafi yawan hanyoyi na huhu) da kuma bronchioles.
Yanzu, wannan lokaci ana amfani da shi tare da ciwon huhu na kowane irin.
Yayin da ake amfani da sunan carcinoma na bronchogenic a wasu lokuta ta hanyar tsohuwar hanya-yin magana akan ƙwayoyin cuta na huhu wanda ke tashi a cikin hanyoyi na tsakiya kamar maimakon gefen huhu-an fi amfani dashi mafi yawa don bayyana duk wani nau'i ko ƙananan ciwon daji na huhu.
Iri
Akwai manyan nau'o'i biyu na carcinoma bronchogenic:
- Kwararrun Ciwon Kwayar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta : Kanjamau na ciwon huhu na kananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne ake kira don bayyanar kwayoyin halitta a karkashin na'urar microscope (kananan kwayoyin halitta). Wannan irin ciwon daji yana samuwa a kimanin kashi 15 cikin dari na mutanen da ke fama da ciwon huhu.
- Magungunan Ciwon Kwayoyin Ƙwayar Cikin Kwayar cutar : Kananan kwayoyin cutar kanjamau na lissafin kimanin kashi 80 cikin kwayar cutar kanjamau kuma an sake rushe shi a cikin adinocarcinoma , ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta daga cikin huhu , da kuma ciwon ƙwayar mahaifa .
Tarihi
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, al'amuran da suka fi dacewa da kuma wurin da ciwon huhu ya canza. A baya, siffofin da aka fi sani da su shine cututtukan ciwon huhu a jikin mahaifa (irin marasa ciwon huhu na mahaifa) da ƙwayar ciwon huhu na kananan ƙwayoyin cuta (ciwon daji na cell oat.)
A halin yanzu, yawancin ciwon huhu na huhu shi ne adenocarcinoma. Ana tsammanin cewa wani ɓangare na wannan canji na iya danganta da ƙarin ɗakunan zuwa siga. Maimakon cututtuka irin su ciwon huhu na mahaifa da ƙananan ciwon huhu na ƙwayar cuta wanda yawanci yakan tashi a cikin manyan hanyoyi na huhu, adenocarcinoma na huhu sau da yawa yakan tashi a cikin iska mai nisa a cikin gefen huhu.
An ji cewa ƙarawar filtatawa yana iya ba da sinadarai masu guba a cikin hayaki sigari don a jawo zuwa cikin huhu. Tabbas, ciwon huhu na ciwon daji yana faruwa a cikin taba taba shan taba da mutanen da suke shan taba, kuma adenocarcinoma shine mafi yawan kwayar cutar ciwon huhu a cikin masu shan taba.
Cutar cututtuka
Yin amfani da tsofaffin magunguna na carcinoma bronchogenic, alamun cututtuka suna da alaka da ci gaban ciwon daji a cikin manyan hanyoyi. Kamar yadda irin wannan, bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon huhu na huhu zai iya haɗawa da:
- Cutar da jini
- Kwayar ciwon hanzari saboda damuwa daga cikin hanyoyi masu guba ta hanyar kututture
- Mawuyacin tari
A halin yanzu, adenocarcinoma na huhu shine mafi yawan kwayar cutar kanjamau, yana lissafin kashi 40 zuwa 50 na lokuta. Wadannan ciwace-ciwacen sunyi girma a cikin jiki daga cikin huhu, maimakon a cikin kwakwalwa na tsakiya kamar na bronchi, kuma saboda wannan dalili, hankulan bayyanar da aka ambata a sama bazai iya kasancewa ba. Harshen bayyanar cututtuka na adenocarcinoma na iya zama alamun kamar:
- Baceccen asarar rashin lafiya
- Wulo
- Ƙanancin numfashi, musamman tare da motsa jiki
Dalilin
Yawancin mutane sun san shan taba kamar yadda cutar ta keji , amma akwai wasu mawuyacin mawuyacin hali. Wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da:
- Rawanin radon a gidan : Radon shine abu na biyu na cutar ciwon huhu a cikin mutanen da suke shan taba, kuma lambar da ta haifar da ciwon huhu a cikin masu shan taba ba.
Sanin asali
Za a iya gane ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu a hanyoyi da dama. Wani lokaci wani likita ya sami nau'in haɗari a kan rayukan rayukan kirji wanda ya kara karawa tare da kirji CT scan ko sauran hanyar hotunan. Ana iya yin nazarin PET , saboda wannan ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci ta gano yaduwar cutar ciwon huhu da kuma magance cutar. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, yayin da yayin aikin tiyata shine maganin zaɓin zafin ciwon huhu na farko, ba za a bada shawara ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon huhu ba.
Lokacin da aka gano wani abu akan wani binciken hoto, likitoci sukan bayar da shawarar da zafin jiki na kwayar halitta don tabbatar da ganewar asali, kazalika da koyi game da bayanin kwayoyin cutar kanjamau (gwajin kwayoyin ).
Wannan yana da mahimmanci yayin da sababbin jiyya ga wasu cututtuka na ciwon huhu na huhu ya zama samuwa. Idan kana da ciwon ƙwayar cutar ciwon ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cutar, musamman adenocarcinoma ko ƙwayar mota, magana da magana game da yiwuwar maye gurbinku a cikin ƙwayarku. Ko da yake kwayar cutar kwayar halitta ta kasance har yanzu ta hanyar zinariya don yin gwajin, a shekarar 2016 an gwada gwajin jini da ake kira biopsy na ruwa domin gwaji ga maye gurbin EGFR a mutanen da ke fama da ciwon huhu .
Nunawa
Rahoton CT na ƙasa da ƙasa yanzu yana samuwa ga ciwon huhu na huhu, a cikin mutanen da suka sadu da wasu sharudda. An gano cewa ga mutane tsakanin shekarun 55 da 80, waɗanda suke da tarihin shan taba na shekaru 30 da kuma shan taba ko kuma sun bar cikin shekaru 15 da suka wuce, zancen iya rage yawan cutar mutum daga cutar huhu daga kashi 20 cikin dari. Idan kun haɗu da waɗannan sharuɗɗa, ko kuma idan kuna da wasu abubuwan haɗari don ciwon huhu na huhu, kuyi magana da likitan ku game da nunawa.
Jiyya
Gurasar da likitanku ya ba da shawarar zai dogara ne akan dalilai masu yawa, ciki har da nau'i da mataki na ciwon huhu na huhu wanda aka gano da ku. Yana da muhimmanci mu fahimci ganewarka, kamar yadda nazarin ya nuna cewa mutanen da ke da hannu wajen kula da cutar kanjamau suna da kyakkyawan sakamako. Hanyoyi na iya haɗawa da tiyata , maganin cutar kanjamau , maganin kwantar da hankula , radiation far , da immunotherapy .
Faɗakarwa
Abin ba in ciki, ƙwarewar masarar jiki ta jiki yana ci gaba da rashin talauci, tare da tsawon shekaru 5 na rayuwa kusan kaɗan fiye da kashi 17. Binciken ganewa ya bambanta ne bisa irin tsari da mataki na ciwon daji na huhu , tare da saurin rayuwa yafi kyau lokacin da aka gano shi a farkon wannan cuta. Kodayake wadannan kididdigar suna da damuwa, cigaba da maganin cutar kanjamau yana inganta rayuwar, har ma ga mutanen da suka kamu da cutar (mataki na 4).
Ciyar da goyon baya
Mutane da yawa suna aiki tare a cikin ƙoƙarin rage ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu a matsayin "ƙwayar smoker." Ba wai kawai ba taba taba shan taba da mutanen da suka yi watsi da ciwon huhu ba, amma duk da cewa tarihin shan taba, duk masu fama da ciwon huhu ya cancanci ƙauna, tausayi, kuma mafi kyawun likita.
Bincika a kan kungiyoyin tallafi na ciwon daji a cikin mahaifa ko dai a cikin al'umma ko kuma kan layi. Ka koya kanka game da cututtukanka da sababbin ci gaban da zasu iya danganta da kai. Idan an gano wanda kake ƙauna tare da ciwon huhu na huhu, duba waɗannan matakai akan goyan bayan wanda yake ƙauna da ciwon daji , da kuma shan taba lokacin da mai ƙaunataccen ciwon huhu yake .
Source:
Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Lung Cancer - Domin Masana Lafiya. https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/hp.