Yin amfani da kwayoyi yana da muhimmiyar haɗari ga fashewa, kuma yana da alaƙa da annobar cutar a cikin matasa waɗanda ba su da matsaloli na lafiyar da ke haifar da bugun jini. Amma duk da haka kwayoyi ba su da tasiri a kan hadarin bugun jini, kuma kwayoyi daban daban sun shafi jiki daban.
Wasu kwayoyi zasu iya haifar da bugun jini ta hanyar kaiwa gameda tasoshin jini a cikin kwakwalwa yayin da wasu ke haifar da bugun jini a kaikaice, ta hanyar lalata wasu sassan jiki - irin su zuciya, kodan ko hanta.
Magunguna masu amfani da magungunan da aka sani don kara yawan hadarin bugun jini sun hada da barasa, cocaine, amphetamines da heroine.
Barasa
Kodayake jan giya a cikin matsakaici na iya kare ku daga ciwon bugun jini , shan barasa mai yawa zai iya ƙara yawan hadarin ku na ciwon bugun jini.
Dogon lokaci yin amfani da barasa mai yawa zai iya kara yawan hadarin bugun jini. Mafi mahimmanci mai amfani da barazanar shan barasa shine haɗarin haɗari na jini na jini , wanda shine cututtuka mai hatsarin gaske wanda ke dauke da zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa.
Rashin haɗari na ciwon bugun jini wanda ke haɗuwa da ciwon barasa mai yawa ya bayyana ne saboda haɗuwa da cutar hawan jini da kuma rashin jinin jini ƙin ƙwarewar jiki. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da barasa ke shawo kan jini shine ta cinye hanta. Hanta yana haifar da sunadarin sunadarai wanda ya wajaba don hana jinin zubar da jini. Lokacin da hanta ba zai iya yin wadannan sunadarai masu muhimmanci ba, zub da jini mai tsanani zai iya faruwa a ko'ina cikin jiki, ciki har da kwakwalwa.
Cocaine
Akwai ƙungiya tsakanin amfani da cocaine da bugun jini. Cocaine zai iya haifar da annoba a lokacin ko jim kadan bayan amfani. Bugu da ƙari, dogon lokaci da ake amfani dashi na cocaine zai iya haifar da cututtuka na cerebrovascular a tsawon lokaci, yana kara yawan hadarin bugun jini, ko da a cikin wasu yara masu lafiya wadanda ba su da wasu matsalolin haɗari na bugun jini.
Hanya mafi muhimmanci ta hanyar amfani da hawan cocaine ƙara haɗarin ciwon jini ya hada da haka:
- Ta hanyar ƙaruwa da sauri da kara yawan jini da kuma haddasa jini a cikin kwakwalwa
- Ta hanyar haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar hanzari ko saurin ƙwayar jini a kwakwalwa
- Idan aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɓarna mai ciki wanda ake kira crack cocaine, zai kara haɗarin cututtuka mai tsanani a cikin kwakwalwan zuciya. Irin wannan ciwon zuciya, wanda ake kira endocarditis, yana daga cikin yanayin zuciya da yawa wanda zai haifar da bugun jini.
Heroin
Heroin wani magani ne wanda ya saba da shi. Hakazalika da hawan cocaine mai ciki, magungunan heroin kuma yana ƙara haɗarin endocarditis , yanayin da kwayoyin ke shiga cikin jini kuma yayi girma a kan bawul na zuciya. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin waɗannan kwayoyin, wanda aka sani da su na kwarai, na iya barin zuciya, tafiya zuwa kwakwalwa kuma toshe jirgin jini a kwakwalwa, haifar da bugun jini. Saboda hutun heroin, yin amfani da shi yana kara yawan hadarin cututtuka ta hanyar raba raƙuka irin su HIV da hepatitis C.
Karfin hawan heroin zai iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi, ya hana isa isasshen oxygen don isa jiki. A lokacin rashin isashshen oxygen, mutum zai iya sha wahala daga mummunan oxygen a cikin kwakwalwa , koda kuwa an farfado shi ko kuma ya tsira daga overdose.
Amintattun abubuwa
Akwai rahotanni masu yawa da suka rubuta amphetamine amfani da su a cikin sa'o'i kafin wani babban bugun jini, har ma a tsakanin yara masu lafiya ba tare da kullun haɗari ba.
Hanyoyin amintattun irin su methamphetamine suna da ikon iko don samar da cutar hawan jini na kwatsam da matsananci. Yayin da cutar hawan jini ta kasance lambar lamarin da ya shafi hadarin bugun jini, ba abin mamaki bane cewa amfani da amphetamine zai iya kara haɗarin mutum ga fashewa. Kamar yadda cocaine, yin amfani da methamphetamine na tsawon lokaci yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar haddasa mummunan aiki a cikin jini na kwakwalwa, yayin da ke cutar da sauran jikin.
Amfani da methamphetamine na dan gajeren lokaci zai iya haifar da bugun jini a kwatsam a lokacin ko bayan amfani, yawanci sakamakon sakamakon sauyin canji a cikin karfin jini da aikin zuciya wanda ya haifar da methamphetamine a jiki.
Wasu Magungunan Abincin da aka Amince da Cutar
- Phencyclidine (PCP): wannan magani ne kuma aka sani da ƙurar mala'ikan
- Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
- Herbal Viagra
- Marijuana
- Cigarettes
- Wasu makamashi yana iya sha - idan an cinye su sosai
Kalma Daga
An shawo kan bugun jini ta hanyar maganin lafiyar lokaci na tsawon lokaci, ta rushe tasoshin jini da kuma kara chances na samun jini ko jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Rikicin da ake yi na cin zarafi na iya haifar da mummunar tasiri a jikin jiki, haifar da mummunar sakamako mai lafiya. Wani fashewa yana daya daga cikin wadannan sakamakon.
Rashin dawowa daga bugun jini da aka haifar da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana kama da tsari na murmurewa daga cutar da wasu cututtuka suka haifar - wannan ya hada da gyara da kuma rage abubuwan haɗari na jini. Lokacin da cutar ta haifar da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, rage girman lamarin yana mayar da hankali kan kawar da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma farfadowa, wanda ya fi nasara kuma ya fi tsayi a cikin tsarin sana'a. Matasan zasu iya samun ciwon bugun jini da ke hade da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma maidawa zai iya zama mai kyau saboda kyakkyawar lafiyar mafi yawan masu tsira da ƙananan yara.
> Ƙarin Karatu:
Binciken na yaudara game da abubuwan da suka faru da suka faru daga amfani da cannabinoids na roba da kuma magance su, Tait RJ, Caldicott D, Mountain D, Hill SL, Lenton S, Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2016; 54 (1)
> Amfani da ciwo da kuma maganin methamphetamine a cikin matasan: nazari, Lappin JM, Darke S, Farrell M, J Neurol Neurosurg Sizai. 2017 Dec, 88 (12): 1079-1091. Doi: 10.1136 / jnnp-2017-316071. Afub 2017 Aug 23.