Wata fashewa mai tsanani zai iya inganta. A gaskiya ma, fiye da kashi 80 cikin 100 na wadanda suka mutu sun mutu, kuma mutane da dama suna ci gaba da rayuwa, suna cika rayuwarsu. Amma, wani lokaci bayan bugun jini, abin da mummunar mummunar iyali ta iyalin ya faru zai iya faruwa. Wannan shi ne lokacin da ƙaunatacce ba ya tsira, mutuwa a cikin 'yan kwanaki na ciwon bugun jini.
Sau da yawa, mutuwa daga bugun jini ba kamar yadda za ku iya tunani ba.
A wasu yanayi, za a sanar da ƙaunatattunku da kwakwalwa yayin da suke asibiti.
Menene kwakwalwar kwakwalwa?
Mutuwar zuciya shine yanayin da kwakwalwa ta fuskanta irin wannan mummunar lalacewar cewa babu wani ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ko yiwuwar cewa mutumin zai sake farfadowa. Wannan yana nufin cewa mutum ba zai iya tunani ba, ba zai iya samun motsi ba, ba zai ji wani abu ba kuma ba zai ji ba. Mutanen da ke da kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba su iya cin abinci ba ko kuma suna da ciwon zuciya ko mafitsara.
Dikita yayi nazari akan ayyukan da ba su da kwakwalwa a hankali don yayi la'akari da duk wani aiki na kwakwalwa har yanzu yana aiki kafin ya furta kwakwalwar mutum. Har ila yau, likitoci sun tabbatar da cewa lalacewa ba zai iya bazuwa ba kafin ya furta wani kwakwalwa.
Yaushe aka sanar da wani kwakwalwa?
Mutuwa ta hankali shine lokacin da mutum baya da aikin kwakwalwa. Doctors yi cikakken nazarin bincike don tabbatar da cewa babu wani aiki na kwakwalwa kafin ya furta kwakwalwar mutum.
Saboda wasu magunguna da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kulawar kulawa mai tsanani zasu iya tsangwama tare da aikin kwakwalwa, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar samun gwaji don aikin kwakwalwa yayin kashewa.
Mutum zai iya ci gaba da samun ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya da kuma numfashi mai haɗuwa ta hanyar motsi mai rai yayin da yake kwakwalwa.
Shin kwakwalwar kwakwalwar mutuwa ta ainihi ne?
Haka ne, kwakwalwa mutuwa mutuwa ce ainihin. Dalilin da cewa ana amfani da kalmar "kwakwalwar kwakwalwa" saboda wasu marasa lafiya marasa lafiya sun iya kula da 'rayuwa' ta hanyar inji. Tabbatar da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa yana nufin cewa idan an cire na'urori, marasa lafiya ba zasu iya cigaba da rayuwa bane, koda kuwa idan aka ba da magani mafi kyau.
Shin likitoci sunyi karya game da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa don samun kyauta?
Babu wata damuwa ga likitoci suyi karya game da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa domin samun gabobin marasa lafiya ko kuma bincike. Likitoci da ke kula da marasa lafiyar marasa lafiyar ba likitoci ne wadanda suke satar kwayoyin cikin wasu marasa lafiya ba. A gaskiya ma, saboda tsarin sifofin sifofin jiki, adadin sassan transplants suna da mai karɓa wanda aka samo a cikin wani gari ko birni wanda ya fi na mai bayarwa.
Wasu marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da wasu cututtuka ko cututtuka da za a iya aikawa zuwa ga masu karɓa ba a yarda su kasance masu bada agaji ba.
Shin likitoci sunyi kuskure game da mutuwar kwakwalwa?
Kuskuren da yake bayyana mutum kwakwalwa ƙwararre shine tushen asalin kimiyya, amma yana da matukar damuwa a rayuwa ta ainihi, musamman saboda akwai masu yawa masu samarwa waɗanda zasu yarda akan ganewar kwakwalwar kwakwalwa mutuwa ta yin amfani da ka'idojin da ta samo ta hanyar nazarin jiki a lokuta daban-daban.
Wani lokaci, kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya suna amfani da gwajin gwaji irin su electroencephalogram (EEG) don ganin idan akwai wani ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa don tabbatar da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa.
Menene zan yi idan an bayyana ƙaunatacciyar kwakwalwa?
Idan wanda aka ƙaunacinka ya furta kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, wannan yana nufin cewa babu wani zaɓi wanda zai iya ceton rayuwarsa. Idan kun kasance cikin kafirci game da halin da ake ciki, za ku iya samun wani ra'ayi daga likita daban-daban.
Mai ƙaunataccen mutum ya yiwuwa ya zaɓi wani mutum don yin shawarar da ta shafi kiwon lafiya a madadinsa a cikin rikicin, kuma idan kai ne mutumin da aka zaɓa, kana da damar ganin sashin likita, don yin tambayoyi da kuma samun bayanai daga masu samar da lafiya.
Idan kai ne mai yanke shawarar yanke shawara, zaka iya gano kanka game da halin da ake ciki ga sauran iyalinka. Tabbas, zaka iya tambayi ma'aikata masu sana'a don taimaka maka ka bayyana bayanan kuma amsa tambayoyin game da mutuwar abokin ka. Ba wani yanayi mai sauki bane, amma ka tabbata cewa idan an gaya maka cewa kaunataccen kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ne, babu wani abin da ka iya yi kuma babu dalili da za ka ji cewa ka yi wani abu daban.
Sources:
Rahotanni game da hoton ɗaukar hoto a cikin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa mutuwa, Luchtmann M. Bernarding J. Beuing O. Kohl J. Bondar I. Skalej M. Firsching R, Jaridar Neuroimaging, Oktoba 2013