Ƙungiyar ƙwayar cutar Carotid tana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da bugun jini. Idan an gaya maka cewa kana da maganin carotid stenosis, ana iya gaya maka cewa kana buƙatar samun hanyar shiga don rage yawan hadarin da ke fama da cutar bugun jini, ko kuma an gaya maka cewa ya fi dacewa don kallon da jira.
Menene Arteries na Carotid?
Arteries suna ɗauke da oxygen jini masu arziki da kayan abinci ga sassa daban-daban na jiki.
Jigilar jini na yau da kullum shine kashi biyu daga cikin jini mafi muhimmanci wanda ke dauke da jini zuwa kwakwalwa. Akwai nau'o'i guda biyu na carotid, daya a kowane gefen wuyansa.
Hakanan hagu na hagu da hagu sune manyan sutura wanda kowannensu ya fito cikin ƙaramin arteries, ciki har da maganin carotid na ciki, da muryar carotid na waje da tsakiyar ƙwaƙwalwa na tsakiya . Kowane ɗayan ƙaramin ƙararrakin ya ba da jini ga yanki na kwakwalwa, kai ko fuska.
Mene ne Carotid Artery Stenosis?
Stenosis yana nufin ragewa. Lokacin daya daga cikin carotid arteries ya zama kunkuntar ciki, wannan zai iya daidaita batun jini zuwa kwakwalwa. Yawanci, ƙuntatawa ba kawai sassauci ne kawai a ciki na maganin ba. Ƙunƙwasawa yana haifarwa ta hanyar gina ƙwayar da ba daidai ba a cikin maganin carotid. Bugu da ƙari da rage rage jini, ƙwayoyin za su iya rushewa da toshe wani ƙananan jirgi a cikin kwakwalwa, ta haifar da bugun ƙaddara .
Mene ne ke haifar da ƙwayar cutar ta Carotid?
Atherosclerosis wata cuta ne mai jini wanda ke nuna ajiyar kaya da kuma tarkace tare da ganuwar jini, wanda zai haifar da raguwa da budewa ta hanyar jini. Atherosclerosis yana haifar da hawan jini mai tsawo, cututtukan zuciya da high cholesterol da matakan mai .
Wasu mutane kuma suna da tsinkayen jini zuwa atherosclerosis.
Sauran ƙananan abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da katsewa da kuma rage yawan jini a cikin gwargwadon carotid sun hada da thrombus (jini), carotid dissection , arteritis, da fibromuscular displasia .
Menene alamun Carotid Artery Stenosis?
Yawancin lokaci, carotid artery stenosis ba ya samar da wani bayyanar cututtuka. Kwararka na iya sau da yawa ji jin muryar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar carotid ta hanyar sauraron jini a cikin wuyanka tare da na'urar zane-zane. Wannan gwajin, wanda ake kira carotid auscultation, yana daya daga cikin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullum da likitanku ya yi a lokacin rayuwar ku . Wani lokaci, carotid stenosis ba ya haifar da wani hauka mai ma'ana wanda za a iya gano ta carotid auscultation.
Ƙungiyar ƙwayar cutar ta Carotid zai iya haifar da mummunan karamin bugun jini, wanda shine mummunan harin (TIA.) TIA yana kama da bugun jini, sai dai yana inganta gaba ɗaya ba tare da haddasa lalacewa ba. Kwayoyin cututtuka ta TIA sun hada da ƙuntatawa ko rauni na fuska, hannu ko kafa, maganganun magana ko canje-canje a hangen nesa. Idan kana da TIA, wannan alama ce cewa kana cikin hadarin bugun jini. A TIA shine mafi yawan alamar alamar carotid artery stenosis.
Shin Akwai Tambaya don Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfin Ƙwayar Cutar Carotid?
Akwai ƙananan gwaje-gwaje na hotunan hoto waɗanda zasu iya ƙayyade wuri na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar carotid kuma zai iya ƙayyade ƙananan stenosis.
Wadannan gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwajen sun haɗa da duban dan tayi, wuyan MRA, da wuya CTA. Kila za ku iya buƙatar ɗayan waɗannan gwaje-gwaje na hotunan, kuma sakamakon zaiyi babban rawar da za ku yanke shawarar tsarin lafiya mafi kyau don yanayin ku.
Menene Zaku iya Yi Game da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙwayar Cutar Cutar?
Magunguna suna ɗaukar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa sosai, musamman idan kana da bayyanar cututtuka na TIA.
Za'a iya gyaran gyaran ƙwayar cutar ta Carotid tare da wata hanya mai ma'ana wanda ake kira carotid endarterectomy. Sharuɗɗa don aikin tiyata na ƙwayoyin cuta yana nuna cewa mutanen da suka shawo kan bayyanar cututtuka kuma waɗanda suke da akalla kashi 70% na daya daga cikin jigilar carotid na cikin gida ya kamata a dauka 'yan takara mafi kyau ga tilasta yin aikin carotid stenosis.
Wannan hanya zai iya rage haɗarin bugun jini na gaba.
Duk da haka, adadin maganin carotid ba dole ba ne mafi kyawun bayani ga duk wanda ke da carotid stenosis. Idan ba za ku iya jure wa tiyata ba saboda yanayin lafiyar ku, to likita ku iya bayar da shawarwari a hankali a biye da yanki ko kuma iya bayar da shawara ga hanya daban-daban don sake gyara wuri na stenosis. Akwai wasu hanyoyi banda carotid endarterecomy wanda zai iya dacewa da wasu mutane, kuma ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin zai zama mafi kyau a gare ku.
Edited by Heidi Moawad MD
> Sources:
> Tsarin kwanan nan da aka jinkirta don kwanan nan kwanan nan ya kamu da kwayar cutar carotid stenosis .Vasconcelos V, Cassola N, da Silva EM, Baptista-Silva JC, Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Sep 9; 9: CD011401.